HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List

Advanced 5,606 words

HSK 7-9 is the advanced band of the nine-grade HSK 3.0 system, covering academic, literary and professional Chinese. It prepares you for translation, research and high-level professional communication.

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A36

阿拉伯语Ā lā bó yǔArabic (language)哎āihey! · (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation)唉āiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!) · to sigh · alas · oh dear 癌áicancer · carcinoma · also pr. [yán]爱不释手ài bù shì shǒu(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible 挨家挨户āi jiā āi hùto go from house to house 爱理不理ài lǐ bù lǐ(idiom) standoffish; indifferent 爱面子ài miàn zito like to look good in the eyes of others; sensitive about how one is regarded by others; proud 哀求āi qiúto entreat · to implore · to plead 碍事ài shìto be in the way; to be a hindrance · (usu. in the negative) to be of consequence; to matter 爱惜ài xīto cherish · to treasure · to use sparingly 哎呀āi yāinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration 癌症ái zhèngcancer 艾滋病ài zī bìngAIDS (loanword)暗地里àn dì lisecretly; inwardly; on the sly 安定Ān dìngAnting township in Tainan county 台南县, Taiwan · stable; calm; settled · to stabilize · Valium; diazepam 安抚ān fǔto placate · to pacify · to appease 按键àn jiànbutton or key (on a device) · keystroke · to press a button 案件àn jiàncase · instance 按理说àn lǐ shuōit is reasonable to say that...安眠药ān mián yàosleeping pill 安宁Ān níngAnning District of Lanzhou City 兰州市, Gansu · Anning City, to the west of Kunming 明, Yunnan · peaceful · tranquil · calm · composed · free from worry 暗杀àn shāto assassinate 按说àn shuōin the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally 安稳ān wěnsteady; stable; sedate; calm; (of sleep) sound; (of a transition) smooth 安心ān xīnat ease · to feel relieved · to set one's mind at rest · to keep one's mind on sth 安逸ān yìeasy and comfortable · easy 暗中àn zhōngin the dark · in secret · on the sly · surreptitiously 昂贵áng guìexpensive · costly 傲àoproud · arrogant · to despise · unyielding · to defy 凹āodepressed · sunken · indented · concave · female (connector etc) · variant of 洼 · (used in names)熬āoto boil · to simmer · to cook on a slow fire · to extract by heating · to decoct · to endure 傲慢ào mànarrogant · haughty 奥秘ào mìsecret · mystery 熬夜áo yèto stay up late or all night 奥运会Aò yùn huìabbr. for 奥林匹克运动会 · Olympic Games · the Olympics

B274

坝bàdam · dike; embankment 扒bāto peel · to skin · to tear · to pull down · to cling to (sth on which one is climbing) · to dig · to rake up · to steal · to braise · to crawl 把柄bǎ bǐnghandle · (fig.) information that can be used against sb 巴不得bā bu de(coll.) to be eager for · to long for · to look forward to 八卦bā guàthe eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易经 · gossip · gossipy 把关bǎ guānto guard a pass · to check on sth 芭蕾bā lěiballet (loanword)罢免bà miǎnto remove sb from their post · to dismiss 把手bǎ shǒuto shake hands · handle · grip · knob 罢休bà xiūto give up · to abandon (a goal etc) · to let sth go · forget it · let the matter drop 霸占bà zhànto occupy by force · to seize · to dominate 靶子bǎ zitarget 掰bāito break off or break open sth with one's hands · (fig.) to break off (a relationship)白白bái báiin vain · to no purpose · for nothing · white 摆放bǎi fàngto set up; to arrange; to lay out 百分比bǎi fēn bǐpercentage 百合bǎi hélily 拜会bài huì(often used in the context of diplomacy) to meet with; to pay a visit to; to call on 拜见bài jiànto pay a formal visit · to call to pay respects · to meet one's senior or superior 百科全书bǎi kē quán shūencyclopedia 拜年bài niánto pay a New Year call · to wish sb a Happy New Year 摆平bǎi píngto be fair · to be impartial · to settle (a matter etc)摆设bǎi shèto set out · to display · to furnish (a room or house) · ornament · decorative item · (fig.) sth that is merely for show 柏树bǎi shùcypress tree · Taiwan pr. [bó shù]拜托bài tuōto request sb to do sth · please!伴bànpartner; companion; comrade; associate · to accompany 扮bànto disguise oneself as · to dress up · to play (a role) · to put on (an expression)扳bānto pull · to turn (sth) around · to turn around (a situation) · to recoup · variant of 攀拌bànto mix · to mix in · to toss (a salad)半边天bàn biān tiānhalf the sky · women of the new society · womenfolk 颁布bān bùto issue · to proclaim · to enact (laws, decrees etc)办不到bàn bu dàoimpossible · can't be done · no can do · unable to accomplish 半场bàn chǎnghalf of a game or contest · half-court 半岛bàn dǎopeninsula 斑点bān diǎnspot · stain · speckle 颁发bān fāto issue · to promulgate · to award 颁奖bān jiǎngto confer an award 板块bǎn kuàislab · (geology) tectonic plate · (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry) · (economic) bloc 伴侣bàn lǚcompanion · mate · partner 半路bàn lùhalfway · midway · on the way 搬迁bān qiānto move · to relocate · removal 半数bàn shùhalf the number; half 伴随bàn suíto accompany · to follow · to occur together with · concomitant 半途而废bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished 半信半疑bàn xìn bàn yíhalf doubting · dubious · skeptical 半真半假bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ(idiom) half true and half false 伴奏bàn zòuto accompany (musically)磅bàngscale (instrument for weighing) · to weigh · (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams) · (printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type)绑bǎngto tie · bind or fasten together · to kidnap 绑架bǎng jiàto kidnap · to abduct · to hijack · a kidnapping · abduction · staking 棒球bàng qiúbaseball 帮手bāng shǒuhelper; assistant 榜样bǎng yàngexample · model 刨bàocarpenter's plane · to plane (woodwork) · to shave off · to peel (with a potato peeler etc) · to dig · to excavate · (coll.) to exclude · not to count · to de…剥bāoto peel · to skin · to shell · to shuck · to flay 煲bāoto cook slowly over a low flame · pot · saucepan 豹bàoleopard · panther 报仇bào chóuto take revenge · to avenge 报酬bào choureward · remuneration 报废bào fèito scrap; to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)暴风骤雨bào fēng zhòu yǔviolent wind and rainstorm · hurricane · tempest 包袱bāo fuwrapping cloth · a bundle wrapped in cloth · load · weight · burden · funny part · punchline 报复bào fùto make reprisals; to retaliate · revenge; retaliation 抱负bào fùaspiration · ambition 保管bǎo guǎnto hold in safekeeping · to have in one's care · to guarantee · certainly · surely · custodian · curator 曝光bào guāngto expose (photography) · (fig.) to expose (a scandal) · (advertising) exposure · Taiwan pr. [pù guāng]饱和bǎo hésaturated; filled to capacity 宝库bǎo kùtreasure-house · treasury · treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)堡垒bǎo lěifort 爆冷门bào lěng ménan upset (esp. in sports) · unexpected turn of events · to pull off a coup · a breakthrough 暴利bào lìsudden huge profits 爆满bào mǎnfilled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)饱满bǎo mǎnfull · plump 保姆bǎo mǔnanny · housekeeper 保暖bǎo nuǎnto keep warm 包容bāo róngto pardon · to forgive · to show tolerance · to contain · to hold · inclusive 报社bào shènewspaper (i.e. a company)报亭bào tíngkiosk · newsstand 保鲜bǎo xiānto keep fresh 报销bào xiāoto submit an expense account · to apply for reimbursement · to write off · to wipe out 保修bǎo xiūto promise to keep sth in good repair · guarantee; warranty 保佑bǎo yòuto bless and protect · blessing 包扎bāo zāvariant of 包扎 · to wrap up · to pack · to bind up (a wound)宝藏bǎo zàngprecious mineral deposits · hidden treasure · (fig.) treasure · (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law 暴躁bào zàoirascible · irritable · violent 保障bǎo zhàngto ensure · to guarantee · to safeguard 保质期bǎo zhì qīshelf life · expiration date 保重bǎo zhòngto take care of oneself 爆竹bào zhúfirecracker 碑bēia monument · an upright stone tablet · stele 悲哀bēi āigrieved · sorrowful 卑鄙bēi bǐbase · mean · contemptible · despicable 被捕bèi bǔto be arrested · under arrest 悲观bēi guānpessimistic 悲欢离合bēi huān lí héjoys and sorrows · partings and reunions · the vicissitudes of life 备课bèi kè(of a teacher) to prepare lessons 贝壳bèi késhell · conch · cowry · mother of pearl · hard outer skin · also pr. [bèi qiào]背面bèi miànthe back · the reverse side · the wrong side 背叛bèi pànto betray 备受bèi shòuto fully experience (good or bad)背诵bèi sòngto recite · to repeat from memory 悲痛bēi tònggrieved · sorrowful 备用bèi yòngreserve · spare · alternate · backup 奔bēnto hurry · to rush · to run quickly · to elope · to go to · to head for · towards · Taiwan pr. [bēn] · variant of 奔奔波bēn bōto rush about · to be constantly on the move 笨蛋bèn dànfool · idiot 本分běn fèn(to play) one's part · one's role · one's duty · (to stay within) one's bounds · dutiful · keeping to one's role 奔赴bēn fùto rush to · to hurry to 本能běn nénginstinct 本钱běn qiáncapital · (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth)本色běn sèinherent qualities · natural qualities · distinctive character · true qualities · natural color 本性běn xìngnatural instincts · nature · inherent quality 本意běn yìoriginal idea · real intention · etymon 本着běn zhebased on... · in conformance with.. · taking as one's main principle 笨重bèn zhòngheavy · cumbersome · unwieldy 绷bēngvariant of 绷 · to draw tight · to stretch taut · to tack (with thread or pin) · embroidery hoop · woven bed mat · to have a taut face 蹦bèngto jump · to bounce · to hop 绷带bēng dàibandage (loanword)崩溃bēng kuìto collapse; to crumble; to fall apart 比比皆是bǐ bǐ jiē shìcan be found everywhere 弊病bì bìngmalady · evil · malpractice · drawback · disadvantage 必不可少bì bù kě shǎoabsolutely necessary · indispensable · essential 比不上bǐ bù shàngcan't compare with 必定bì dìngto be bound to · to be sure to 弊端bì duānsystemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)壁画bì huàmural (painting) · fresco 逼近bī jìnto press on towards · to close in on · to approach · to draw near 碧绿bì lǜdark green 避难bì nànrefuge · to take refuge · to seek asylum (political etc)逼迫bī pòto force · to compel · to coerce 比起bǐ qǐcompared with 比试bǐ shìto have a competition · to measure with one's hand or arm · to make a gesture of measuring 鄙视bǐ shìto despise · to disdain · to look down upon 避暑bì shǔto be away for the summer holidays · to spend a holiday at a summer resort · to prevent sunstroke 鼻涕bí tìnasal mucus; snivel; snot 比喻bǐ yùto compare · to liken to · metaphor · analogy · figure of speech · figuratively 逼真bī zhēnlifelike · true to life · distinctly · clearly 辩biànto dispute · to debate · to argue · to discuss 辨别biàn biéto distinguish; to differentiate; to discern; to recognize; to tell 遍布biàn bùto cover the whole (area) · to be found throughout 鞭策biān cèto spur on · to urge on · to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)便道biàn dàopavement · sidewalk · shortcut · makeshift road 便饭biàn fànan ordinary meal · simple home cooking 变革biàn géto transform · to change 编号biān hàoto number · numbering · serial number 辩护biàn hùto speak in defense of · to argue in favor of · to defend · to plead 变幻莫测biàn huàn mò cèto change unpredictably · unpredictable · erratic · treacherous 边疆biān jiāngborder area · borderland · frontier · frontier region 便捷biàn jiéconvenient and fast 辩解biàn jiěto explain · to justify · to defend (a point of view etc) · to provide an explanation · to try to defend oneself 边界biān jièboundary · border 编剧biān jùto write a play · scenario · dramatist · screenwriter 便利店biàn lì diànconvenience store 编排biān páito arrange · to lay out 鞭炮biān pàofirecrackers · string of small firecrackers 变迁biàn qiānchanges · vicissitudes 辨认biàn rènto recognize · to identify 编写biān xiěto compile 变异biàn yìvariation 边远biān yuǎnfar from the center · remote · outlying 编造biān zàoto compile · to draw up · to fabricate · to invent · to concoct · to make up · to cook up 变质biàn zhìto degenerate; to deteriorate · (of food) to go bad; to go off · (geology) metamorphism 贬值biǎn zhíto become devaluated · to devaluate · to depreciate 辫子biàn ziplait · braid · pigtail · a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent · handle 标biāomark · sign · label · to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc · to bear (a brand name, registration number etc) · prize · award · bid · target · quota · (…表白biǎo báito explain oneself · to express · to reveal one's thoughts or feelings · declaration · confession 标榜biāo bǎngto flaunt · to advertise · to parade · boost · excessive praise 标本biāo běnspecimen; sample · the root cause and symptoms of a disease 表决biǎo juéto decide by vote · to vote 标签biāo qiānlabel · tag · (computing) tab (GUI element)飙升biāo shēngto rise rapidly · to soar 标示biāo shìto indicate 表述biǎo shùto formulate · enunciation · to explain sth precisely 表率biǎo shuàiexample · model 表态biǎo tàito declare one's position · to say where one stands 标语biāo yǔwritten slogan · placard 表彰biǎo zhāngto honor · to commend · to cite (in dispatches)标致Biāo zhìPeugeot · beautiful (of woman) · pretty 憋biēto choke · to stifle · to restrain · to hold back · to hold in (urine) · to hold (one's breath)别具匠心bié jù jiàng xīnto show ingenuity · (of a design) clever · brilliantly conceived 别看bié kàndon't be fooled by the fact that 别扭biè niuawkward · difficult · uncomfortable · not agreeing · at loggerheads · gauche 别墅bié shùvilla 别说bié shuōto say nothing of; not to mention; let alone 别提了bié tí lesay no more · don't bring it up · drop the subject 别致bié zhìunusual; unique · variant of 别致彬彬有礼bīn bīn yǒu lǐrefined and courteous · urbane 缤纷bīn fēnvast and various · rich and diverse 滨海Bīn hǎiBinhai (place name) · Binhai New District, subprovincial district of Tianjin · Binhai county in Yancheng 盐城, Jiangsu · fictitious city Binhai in political sat…丙bǐngthird of the ten Heavenly Stems 干 · third in order · letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc · ancient Chinese compass point: 165° · …秉承bǐng chéngto take orders · to receive commands · to carry on (a tradition)病床bìng chuánghospital bed · sickbed 并非bìng fēireally isn't 并购bìng gòumerger and acquisition (M and A) · acquisition · to take over 冰棍儿bīng gùn rice lolly · popsicle 并列bìng lièto stand side by side · to be juxtaposed 冰山bīng shāniceberg 并行bìng xíngto proceed in parallel · side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)病症bìng zhèngdisease · illness 拨bōto push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc · to dial · to allocate · to set aside (money) · to poke (the fire) · to pluck (a string instrument) · to turn …伯伯bó bofather's elder brother · uncle 搏斗bó dòuto wrestle; to fight; to struggle 剥夺bō duóto deprive · to expropriate · to strip (sb of his property)伯父bó fùfather's elder brother · term of respect for older man 驳回bó huíto reject · to turn down · to overrule 波及bō jíto spread to · to involve · to affect 拨款bō kuǎnto allocate funds · appropriation 波澜bō lánbillows · great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum)伯母bó mǔwife of father's elder brother · aunt · (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother)波涛bō tāogreat waves · billows 拨通bō tōngto get through to sb on the phone 剥削bō xuēto exploit · exploitation 波折bō zhétwists and turns 脖子bó zineck 不耻下问bù chǐ xià wènnot feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates 不辞而别bù cí ér biéto leave without saying good-bye 不得而知bù dé ér zhīunknown · unable to find out 不得已bù dé yǐto act against one's will · to have no alternative but to · to have to · to have no choice · must 不定bù dìngindefinite · indeterminate · (botany) adventitious 步伐bù fápace · (measured) step · march 不妨bù fángthere is no harm in · might as well 不服bù fúnot to accept sth · to want to have sth overruled or changed · to refuse to obey or comply · to refuse to accept as final · to remain unconvinced by · not to …不服气bù fú qìunwilling to concede · defiant · indignant · to find it galling 补给bǔ jǐsupply · replenishment · to replenish 不假思索bù jiǎ sī suǒ(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip 部件bù jiànpart · component 不见得bù jiàn denot necessarily · not likely 不解bù jiěto not understand · to be puzzled by · indissoluble 不景气bù jǐng qìslack · in a slump 不经意bù jīng yìnot paying attention · carelessly · by accident 补救bǔ jiùto remedy 布局bù júarrangement · composition · layout · opening (chess jargon)不堪bù kāncannot bear · cannot stand · utterly · extremely 不可避免bù kě bì miǎnunavoidably 不可思议bù kě sī yìinconceivable (idiom); unimaginable · unfathomable

不肯bù kěnRefuse

不理bù lǐto refuse to acknowledge · to pay no attention to · to take no notice of · to ignore 不了了之bù liǎo liǎo zhīto settle a matter by leaving it unsettled · to end up with nothing definite

不利于bù lìyúis harmful to

不难bù nánNot difficult

不平bù pínguneven · injustice · unfairness · wrong · grievance · indignant · dissatisfied 不起眼bù qǐ yǎnunremarkable · nothing out of the ordinary

不容bù róngmust not · cannot · to not allow · cannot tolerate

步入bù rùto step into · to enter 不慎bù shènincautious · inattentive 不适bù shìunwell · indisposed · out of sorts 部署bù shǔto dispose · to deploy · deployment 不算bù suànto not calculate · to not count · to not be considered (as) · to have no weight 不同寻常bù tóng xún chángout of the ordinary · unusual 不为人知bù wéi rén zhīnot known to anyone · secret · unknown 不惜bù xīnot stint · not spare · not hesitate (to do sth) · not scruple (to do sth)不像话bù xiàng huàunreasonable · shocking · outrageous 不相上下bù xiāng shàng xiàequally matched · about the same 不屑bù xièto disdain to do sth · to think sth not worth doing · to feel it beneath one's dignity 不懈bù xièuntiring · unremitting · indefatigable 不亚于bù yà yúno less than · not inferior to 不宜bù yínot suitable · inadvisable · inappropriate 不已bù yǐendlessly · incessantly 不翼而飞bù yì ér fēito disappear without trace · to vanish all of a sudden · to spread fast · to spread like wildfire 不亦乐乎bù yì lè hūlit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius) · fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully 不以为然bù yǐ wéi ránnot to accept as correct (idiom); to object · to disapprove · to take exception to 不用说bù yòng shuōneedless to say; it goes without saying 不由得bù yóu decan't help · cannot but 不由自主bù yóu zì zhǔcan't help; involuntarily (idiom)哺育bǔ yùto feed · (fig.) to nurture; to foster 不约而同bù yuē ér tóngto agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation 不正之风bù zhèng zhī fēngunhealthy tendency 不知bù zhīnot to know · unaware · unknowingly · fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)不知不觉bù zhī bù juéunconsciously · unwittingly 步骤bù zhòuprocedure · step 不准bù zhǔnnot to allow · to forbid · to prohibit 捕捉bǔ zhuōto catch · to seize · to capture

不如说bùrú shuōrather say

不予bùyǔto withhold, to refuse

C363

裁cáito cut out (as a dress) · to cut · to trim · to reduce · to diminish · to cut back (e.g. on staff) · decision · judgment 采cǎito pick · to pluck · to collect · to select · to choose · to gather · color · complexion · looks · variant of 彩 · variant of 采 · allotment to a feudal noble 彩电cǎi diàncolor TV 裁定cái dìngruling 彩虹cǎi hóngrainbow 才华cái huátalent 采集cǎi jíto gather · to collect · to harvest 财经cái jīngfinance and economics 裁决cái juéruling · adjudication 采矿cǎi kuàngmining 财力cái lìfinancial resources 猜谜cāi míto answer a riddle · to guess (i.e. form an opinion without much evidence)菜市场cài shì chǎngfood market 财务cái wùfinancial affairs 财物cái wùproperty · belongings 彩霞cǎi xiáclouds tinged with sunset hues 猜想cāi xiǎngto guess; to conjecture; to suppose · (math.) hypothesis 财政cái zhèngfinances (public) · financial 残cánto destroy · to spoil · to ruin · to injure · cruel · oppressive · savage · brutal · incomplete · disabled · to remain · to survive · remnant · surplus 惨白cǎn báideathly pale 参见cān jiànto refer to · see also · compare (cf.) · to pay respect to 参军cān jūnto join the army 惭愧cán kuìashamed 灿烂càn lànto glitter · brilliant · splendid 残留cán liúto remain; to be left over · residual; remnant · residue 参谋cān móustaff officer · to give advice 残缺cán quēbadly damaged · shattered 残忍cán rěncruel · mean · merciless · ruthless 惨痛cǎn tòngbitter · painful · deeply distressed 参照cān zhàoto consult a reference · to refer to (another document)惨重cǎn zhòngdisastrous 餐桌cān zhuōdining table; dinner table 舱cāngcabin · the hold of a ship or airplane 藏匿cáng nìto cover up · to conceal · to go into hiding 藏品cáng pǐnmuseum piece · collector's item · precious object 沧桑cāng sānggreat changes · ups and downs · vicissitudes · abbr. of 沧海桑田藏身cáng shēnto hide · to go into hiding · to take refuge 苍蝇cāng yinghousefly 槽cáotrough · manger · groove · channel · (Tw) (computing) hard drive 草案cǎo àndraft (legislation, proposal etc)操控cāo kòngto control · to manipulate 操劳cāo láoto work hard · to look after 草坪cǎo pínglawn 操心cāo xīnto worry about 侧面cè miànlateral side · side · aspect · profile 测算cè suànto take measurements and calculate 测验cè yàntest · to test 侧重cè zhòngto place particular emphasis on 蹭cèngto rub against · to walk slowly · (coll.) to freeload 层出不穷céng chū bù qióngmore and more emerge · innumerable succession · breeding like flies (idiom)查处chá chǔto investigate and handle (a criminal case)差错chā cuòmistake; slip-up; fault; error · accident; mishap 茶道chá dàoJapanese tea ceremony · sado 差额chā ébalance (financial) · discrepancy (in a sum or quota) · difference 茶馆儿chá guǎn ra teashop 察觉chá juéto sense · to perceive · to become aware of · to detect 察看chá kànto watch · to look carefully at 查明chá míngto investigate and find out · to ascertain 插手chā shǒuto get involved in · to meddle · interference 插图chā túillustration 诧异chà yìflabbergasted · astonished 查找chá zhǎoto search for · to look up 插嘴chā zuǐto interrupt (sb talking) · to butt in · to cut into a conversation 产chǎnto give birth · to reproduce · to produce · product · resource · estate · property 掺chānvariant of 搀 · to mix · to grasp 搀chānto take by the arm and assist · to mix · to blend · to dilute · to adulterate 缠chánto wind around · to wrap round · to coil · tangle · to involve · to bother · to annoy 铲chǎnto level off · to root up · to shovel · to remove · spade · shovel 馋chángluttonous · greedy · to have a craving 产地chǎn dìsource (of a product) · place of origin · manufacturing location 颤抖chàn dǒuto shudder · to shiver · to shake · to tremble 阐述chǎn shùto expound (a position) · to elaborate (on a topic) · to treat (a subject)产物chǎn wùproduct · result (of)禅杖chán zhàngthe staff of a Buddhist monk 产值chǎn zhívalue of output · output value 铲子chǎn zishovel · spade · trowel · spatula (kitchen utensil)长达cháng dáto extend as long as · to lengthen out to 嫦娥Cháng éChang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology) · one of the Chang'e series of PRC lunar spacecraft 偿还cháng huánto repay · to reimburse 厂家chǎng jiāfactory; manufacturer · (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management 敞开chǎng kāito open wide · unrestrictedly 猖狂chāng kuángsavage · furious 常理cháng lǐcommon sense · conventional reasoning and morals 长期以来cháng qī yǐ láifor a long time 常人cháng rénordinary person 常态cháng tàinormal state 畅谈chàng tánto talk freely · to discuss without inhibition 常温cháng wēnroom temperature · ordinary temperatures 畅销chàng xiāoto sell well · bestselling; chart-topping 长效cháng xiàoto be effective over an extended period 倡议chàng yìto suggest · to initiate · proposal · initiative 长征Cháng zhēngLong March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935) · expedition · long journey 长足cháng zúremarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)超标chāo biāoto cross the limit · to be over the accepted norm · excessive 超车chāo chēto overtake (another car)朝代cháo dàidynasty · reign (of a king)嘲弄cháo nòngto tease · to poke fun at · to make fun of 钞票chāo piàopaper money · a bill (e.g. 100 yuan)超前chāo qiánto be ahead of one's time · to surpass or outdo one's predecessors · to be ahead of the pack · to take the lead · advanced 超速chāo sùto exceed the speed limit · to speed · high-speed 抄袭chāo xíto plagiarize · to copy · to attack the flank or rear of an enemy 嘲笑cháo xiàoto jeer at · to deride · to ridicule · mockery · derision 朝着cháo zhetowards 吵嘴chǎo zuǐto quarrel 扯chěto pull · to tear · (of cloth, thread etc) to buy · to chat · to gossip · (coll.) (Tw) ridiculous · hokey · variant of 扯撤chèto remove; to take away 车道chē dàotraffic lane · driveway 撤换chè huànto dismiss and replace (sb) · to replace (sb or sth)车祸chē huòtraffic accident · car crash 车间chē jiānworkshop 车轮chē lúnwheel 车速chē sùvehicle speed 车位chē wèiparking spot · unloading point · garage place · stand for taxi 车厢chē xiāngcarriage 车型chē xíngvehicle model (i.e. particular version of a car or motorcycle etc)彻夜chè yèthe whole night 车轴chē zhóuaxle 趁chènto avail oneself of · to take advantage of · old variant of 趁沉淀chén diànto settle; to precipitate · sedimentation 沉甸甸chén diàn diànheavy 趁机chèn jīto seize an opportunity · to take advantage of situation 沉浸chén jìnto soak · to permeate · to immerse 陈旧chén jiùold-fashioned 陈列chén lièto display; to exhibit 沉闷chén mènoppressive (of weather) · heavy · depressed · not happy · (of sound) dull · muffled 沉迷chén míto be engrossed · to be absorbed with · to lose oneself in · to be addicted to 陈述chén shùan assertion · to declare · to state 沉思chén sīto contemplate · to ponder · contemplation · meditation 衬托chèn tuōto set off 沉稳chén wěnsteady · calm · unflustered 趁早chèn zǎoas soon as possible · at the first opportunity · the sooner the better · before it's too late 沉着chén zhuósteady · calm and collected · not nervous 秤chēngvariant of 称, to weigh · steelyard · Roman balance 承包chéng bāoto contract · to undertake (a job)成才chéng cáito make sth of oneself · to become a person who is worthy of respect 惩处chéng chǔto punish · to administer justice 惩罚chéng fápenalty · punishment · to punish 称呼chēng huto call; to address as · form of address; appellation 成家chéng jiāto settle down and get married (of a man) · to become a recognized expert 诚恳chéng kěnsincere · honest · cordial 逞能chěng néngto show off one's ability · to boast one's merits 成年chéng niánto grow to adulthood · fully grown; adult · the whole year 成千上万chéng qiān shàng wànlit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers · innumerable · thousands upon thousands 城墙chéng qiángcity wall 逞强chěng qiángto show off · to try to be brave 澄清chéng qīngclear (of liquid) · limpid · to clarify · to make sth clear · to be clear (about the facts) · to settle (of liquid) · to become clear (by precipitation of imp…成群结队chéng qún jié duìmaking up a group, forming a troupe (idiom); in large numbers · as a large crowd 乘人之危chéng rén zhī wēito take advantage of sb's precarious position 成天chéng tiān(coll.) all day long · all the time 成问题chéng wèn títo be a problem · problematic · questionable 呈现chéng xiànto appear · to emerge · to present (a certain appearance) · to demonstrate 诚心诚意chéng xīn chéng yìearnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity 成型chéng xíngto become shaped · to become formed 诚意chéng yìsincerity; good faith 承载chéng zàito bear the weight · to sustain 橙汁chéng zhīorange juice 诚挚chéng zhìsincere · cordial 称作chēng zuòto be called; to be known as

趁着chènzhewhile

持chíto hold · to grasp · to support · to maintain · to persevere · to manage · to run (i.e. administer) · to control 翅膀chì bǎngwing 吃不上chī bu shàngunable to get anything to eat · to miss a meal 迟迟chí chílate (with a task etc) · slow 痴呆chī dāiimbecility · dementia 尺度chǐ dùscale · yardstick 吃喝玩乐chī hē wán lèto eat, drink and be merry (idiom) · to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure 持久chí jiǔlasting · enduring · persistent · permanent · protracted · endurance · persistence · to last long 吃苦chī kǔto bear hardships 吃亏chī kuīto suffer losses · to come to grief · to lose out · to get the worst of it · to be at a disadvantage · unfortunately 痴迷chī míinfatuated · obsessed 驰名chí míngfamous 耻辱chǐ rǔdisgrace · shame · humiliation 池塘chí tángpool · pond 耻笑chǐ xiàoto sneer at sb · to ridicule 痴心chī xīninfatuation 迟疑chí yíto hesitate 迟早chí zǎosooner or later 持之以恒chí zhī yǐ héngto pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere 赤字chì zì(financial) deficit · red letter 充chōngsufficient; full · to fill · to serve as; to act as · to act falsely as; to pose as 宠chǒngto love · to pamper · to spoil · to favor 涌chōng(used in place names) · variant of 涌 · to bubble up · to rush forth 宠爱chǒng àito dote on sb 重播chóng bōto replay · to rerun · (agriculture) to reseed · to oversow 冲刺chōng cì(sports) to sprint; to spurt; to dash · to put in a big effort to achieve a goal as the deadline approaches 充当chōng dāngto serve as · to act as · to play the role of 重叠chóng diéto overlap · to superimpose · to telescope · to run together · to duplicate · one over another · superposition · an overlap · redundancy · reduplication (in C…重返chóng fǎnto return to 崇高chóng gāomajestic · sublime 重合chóng héto match up · to coincide 冲浪chōng làngto surf · surfing 充沛chōng pèiabundant · plentiful · vigorous 崇尚chóng shàngto hold up (as an model) · to hold in esteem · to revere · to advocate 重申chóng shēnto reaffirm · to reiterate 充实chōng shírich · full · substantial · to enrich · to augment · to substantiate (an argument)冲洗chōng xǐto rinse · to wash · to develop (photographic film)重现chóng xiànto reappear 冲撞chōng zhuàngto collide · jerking motion · to impinge · to offend · to provoke 瞅chǒu(dialect) to look at · old variant of 瞅稠chóudense · crowded · thick · many 筹chóuchip (in gambling); token (for counting); ticket · to prepare; to plan; to raise (funds) · resource; way; means 筹办chóu bànto arrange; to make preparations 筹备chóu bèipreparations · to get ready for sth 筹措chóu cuòto raise (money)丑恶chǒu èugly · repulsive 仇恨chóu hènto hate · hatred · enmity · hostility 筹划chóu huàto plan and prepare 筹集chóu jíto collect money; to raise funds 丑陋chǒu lòuugly 筹码chóu mǎbargaining chip; gaming chip; casino token 愁眉苦脸chóu méi kǔ liǎnto look anxious (idiom) · to look miserable 稠密chóu mìdense 抽签chōu qiānto perform divination with sticks · to draw lots · a ballot (in share dealing)仇人chóu rénfoe · one's personal enemy 抽屉chōu tidrawer 丑闻chǒu wénscandal 抽象chōu xiàngabstract · abstraction 出版社chū bǎn shèpublishing house 储备chǔ bèireserves · to store up 出厂chū chǎngto leave the factory (of finished goods)出丑chū chǒushameful · scandalous · to be humiliated · to make a fool of sb or oneself · to make sb lose face 初次chū cìfor the first time · first (meeting, attempt etc)除此之外chú cǐ zhī wàiapart from this · in addition to this 出道chū dàoto start one's career · (of an entertainer) to make one's debut 触动chù dòngto touch · to stir up (trouble or emotions) · to move (sb's emotions or worry)出发点chū fā diǎnstarting point · (fig.) basis · motive 触犯chù fànto violate · to offend 处方chǔ fāngmedical prescription · to write out a prescription · (fig.) recommendation · advice 出风头chū fēng touto push oneself forward · to seek fame · to be in the limelight · same as 出锋头出境chū jìngto leave a country or region · outbound (tourism)处境chǔ jìngsituation (of a person)出具chū jùto issue (document, certificate etc) · to provide 出局chū jú(of a batter) to be put out (in baseball); to be dismissed (in cricket) · (of a player or team) to be eliminated from a competition · (fig.) to be weeded out;…触觉chù juésense of touch; tactile sensation 出口成章chū kǒu chéng zhāng(idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent · articulate 出卖chū màito offer for sale; to sell · to sell out; to betray 出毛病chū máo bìnga problem appears · to break down 触摸chù mōto touch 触目惊心chù mù jīng xīnlit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking · horrible to see · a ghastly sight 出难题chū nán títo raise a tough question 除去chú qùto eliminate · to remove · except for · apart from 出任chū rènto take up a post; to start in a new job 出人意料chū rén yì liàounexpected (idiom) · surprising 出山chū shānto leave the mountain (of a hermit) · to come out of obscurity to a government job · to take a leading position 出身chū shēnto be born of · to come from · family background · class origin 出示chū shìto show · to take out and show to others · to display 出手chū shǒuto dispose of · to spend (money) · to undertake a task 出头chū tóuto get out of a predicament · to stick out · to take the initiative · remaining odd fraction after a division · a little more than 出土chū tǔto dig up · to appear in an excavation · unearthed · to come up out of the ground 除外chú wàito exclude · not including sth (when counting or listing) · except for 出息chū xīto yield interest, profit etc · to exhale (Buddhism) · future prospects · profit · to mature · to grow up 储蓄chǔ xùto deposit money · to save · savings 出血chū xuèto bleed; bleeding · (fig.) to spend money in large amounts 出演chū yǎnto appear (in a show etc) · an appearance (on stage etc)出洋相chū yáng xiàngto make a fool of oneself 出游chū yóuto go on a tour · to have an outing 处置chǔ zhìto handle · to take care of · to punish 出众chū zhòngto stand out · outstanding 初衷chū zhōngoriginal intention 出主意chū zhǔ yito come up with ideas · to make suggestions · to offer advice 出自chū zìto come from 出资chū zīto fund · to put money into sth · to invest 出走chū zǒuto leave home · to go off · to run away 揣chuāito put into (one's pockets, clothes) · Taiwan pr. [chuǎi] · to estimate · to guess · to figure · to surmise 踹chuàito kick · to trample · to tread on 揣测chuǎi cèto guess · to conjecture 揣摩chuǎi móto analyze · to try to figure out · to try to fathom 喘chuǎnto gasp · to pant · asthma 船舶chuán bóshipping · boats 传承chuán chéngto pass on (to future generations) · passed on (from former times) · a continued tradition · an inheritance 穿过chuān guòto pass through 船桨chuán jiǎngoar 川流不息chuān liú bù xīthe stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow 串门chuàn ménto call on sb · to drop in · to visit sb's home 传奇chuán qílegendary · fantasy saga · romance · short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty 传染chuán rǎnto infect · contagious 传染病chuán rǎn bìnginfectious disease · contagious disease · pestilence 传人chuán rénto teach · to impart · a disciple · descendant 传授chuán shòuto impart; to pass on; to teach 传闻chuán wénrumor 喘息chuǎn xīto gasp for breath · to take a breather 穿小鞋chuān xiǎo xiélit. to make sb wear tight shoes (idiom) · to make life difficult for sb 穿越chuān yuèto pass through · to traverse · to cross 穿着chuān zhuóattire; clothes; dress 创chuàngvariant of 创 · a wound · cut · injury · trauma · to begin · to initiate · to inaugurate · to start · to create 幢chuángbanner · classifier for buildings · carriage curtain (old)创伤chuāng shāngwound · injury · trauma 创始人chuàng shǐ réncreator · founder · initiator 床位chuáng wèibed (in hospital, hotel, train etc) · berth · bunk 垂chuíto hang (down) · droop · dangle · bend down · hand down · bequeath · nearly · almost · to approach 捶chuíto beat (with a stick or one's fist); to thump; to pound · variant of 捶吹了chuī lefailed; busted; to have not succeeded · to have died · to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship)吹牛chuī niúto talk big · to shoot off one's mouth · to chat (dialect)吹捧chuī pěngto flatter · to laud sb's accomplishments · adulation 垂头丧气chuí tóu sàng qìhanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected · crestfallen 锤子chuí zihammer 蠢chǔnvariant of 蠢 · stupid · sluggish · clumsy · to wiggle (of worms) · to move in a disorderly fashion 纯粹chún cuìpure · unadulterated · purely · completely 醇厚chún hòumellow and rich · simple and kind 纯洁chún jiépure · clean and honest · to purify

纯朴chún pǔvariant of 淳朴

戳chuōto jab · to poke · to stab · (coll.) to sprain · to blunt · to fuck (vulgar) · to stand · to stand (sth) upright · stamp · seal 绰号chuò hàonickname 瓷cíchinaware · porcelain · china 赐cìto confer · to bestow · to grant · Taiwan pr. [sì]辞cíold variant of 辞 · to resign · to dismiss · to decline · to take leave · ballad (archaic poetic genre) · variant of 词辞呈cí chéng(written) resignation 磁带cí dàimagnetic tape 刺耳cì ěrear-piercing 刺骨cì gǔpiercing · cutting · bone-chilling · penetrating (cold)伺候cì houto serve; to wait upon 赐教cì jiào(honorific) to impart one's wisdom · to enlighten 磁卡cí kǎmagnetic card · IC Card (telephone)磁盘cí pán(computer) disk 瓷器cí qìchinaware · porcelain 此起彼伏cǐ qǐ bǐ fúup here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession · no sooner one subsides, the next arises · repeating continuously · occurring again and again (of…辞去cí qùto resign · to quit 次日cì rìnext day · the morrow 慈善cí shànbenevolent · charitable 辞退cí tuìto dismiss · to discharge · to fire 慈祥cí xiángkindly · benevolent (often of older person)刺绣cì xiùto embroider · embroidery 葱cōngscallion · green onion 匆匆cōng cōnghurriedly 从今以后cóng jīn yǐ hòufrom now on · henceforward 从来不cóng lái bùnever 丛林cóng línjungle · thicket · forest · Buddhist monastery 匆忙cōng mánghasty · hurried 从容cóng róngto go easy · unhurried · calm · Taiwan pr. [cōng róng]从容不迫cóng róng bù pòcalm · unruffled 从头cóng tóuanew · from the start 从未cóng wèinever 从业cóng yèto practice (a trade)从早到晚cóng zǎo dào wǎnfrom morning till night · from dawn to dusk · all day long 凑còuto gather together, pool or collect · to happen by chance · to move close to · to exploit an opportunity 凑合còu heto bring together · to make do in a bad situation · to just get by · to improvise · passable · not too bad 凑巧còu qiǎofortuitously · luckily · as chance has it 粗暴cū bàorough · cruel 粗糙cū cāocrude · gruff · rough · coarse 促成cù chéngto facilitate · to effect 粗鲁cū lǔcoarse · crude (in one's manner) · boorish 粗略cū lu:èrough (not precise or accurate) · cursory 粗心大意cū xīn dà yìnegligent · careless · inadvertent 簇拥cù yōngto crowd around · to escort 攒cuánto bring together · to collect · to hoard · to accumulate · to save 窜cuànto flee · to scuttle · to exile or banish · to amend or edit 催cuīto urge · to press · to prompt · to rush sb · to hasten sth · to expedite 催促cuī cùto urge 摧毁cuī huǐto destroy; to wreck 翠绿cuì lǜgreenish-blue · emerald green 催眠cuī miánhypnosis 脆弱cuì ruòweak · frail 存放cún fàngto deposit · to store · to leave in sb's care 存心cún xīndeliberately 存折cún zhépassbook · bankbook 搓cuōto rub or roll between the hands or fingers · to twist 错别字cuò bié zìincorrectly written or mispronounced characters 错觉cuò juémisconception · illusion · misperception 磋商cuō shāngto consult · to discuss seriously · to negotiate · to confer · negotiations · consultations 措手不及cuò shǒu bù jíno time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared 错位cuò wèito be wrongly positioned; to be dislocated; to be misplaced · (medicine) to be in malposition · (fig.) erroneous; eccentric 挫折cuò zhésetback · reverse · check · defeat · frustration · disappointment · to frustrate · to discourage · to set sb back · to blunt · to subdue 错综复杂cuò zōng fù zátangled and complicated (idiom)

D311

大包大揽dà bāo dà lǎnto take complete charge (idiom)答辩dá biànto reply (to an accusation) · to defend one's dissertation 达标dá biāoto reach a set standard 打岔dǎ chàinterruption · to interrupt (esp. talk) · to change the subject 大臣dà chénchancellor (of a monarchy) · cabinet minister 搭乘dā chéngto ride as a passenger · to travel by (car, plane etc)大吃一惊dà chī yī jīngto have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled · gobsmacked 大大咧咧dà dà liē liēcarefree; offhand; casual 打倒dǎ dǎoto overthrow · to knock down · Down with ... !大地dà dìearth · mother earth 大队dà duìgroup · a large body of · production brigade · military group 打盹儿dǎ dǔn rerhua variant of 打盹 · to doze off 大幅度dà fú dùby a wide margin · substantial 大公无私dà gōng wú sīselfless · impartial 大家庭dà jiā tíngextended family · big family · harmonious group 搭建dā jiànto build (esp. with simple materials) · to knock together (a temporary shed) · to rig up 打搅dǎ jiǎoto disturb; to trouble; to bother 打交道dǎ jiāo dàoto come into contact with · to have dealings 大街小巷dà jiē xiǎo xiànggreat streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city 大惊小怪dà jīng xiǎo guàito make a fuss about nothing (idiom)大局dà júoverall situation · the big picture 大款dà kuǎnvery wealthy person 打捞dǎ lāoto salvage · to dredge · to fish out (person or object from the sea)打量dǎ liangto size sb up · to look sb up and down · to take the measure of · to suppose · to reckon 打猎dǎ lièto go hunting 大面积dà miàn jīlarge area · (fig.) (of a problem) (occurring) on a massive scale 大名鼎鼎dà míng dǐng dǐnggrand reputation · renowned · famous 打磨dǎ móto polish; to burnish; to shine 大模大样dà mú dà yàngboldly; ostentatiously · poised; self-assured · Taiwan pr. [dà mó dà yàng]大棚dà pénggreenhouse · polytunnel 大片dà piànwide expanse · large area · vast stretch · extending widely · blockbuster movie 大气dà qìatmosphere (surrounding the earth) · imposing; impressive; stylish 大厦dà shà(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)大数据dà shù jùbig data (computing)大肆dà sìwantonly · without restraint (of enemy or malefactor) · unbridled 大体dà tǐin general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole · overall situation; the big picture · cadaver for dissection in training medical students 大体上dà tǐ shàngoverall · in general terms 打通dǎ tōngto open access · to establish contact · to remove a block · to put through (a phone connection)大同小异dà tóng xiǎo yìvirtually the same · differing only on small points 大腕儿dà wàn rerhua variant of 大腕 · (coll.) big name · (coll.) big shot 大选dà xuǎngeneral election 大雁dà yànwild goose 大意dà yìgeneral idea · main idea · careless 大有可为dà yǒu kě wéiwith great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing 打仗dǎ zhàngto fight a battle · to go to war 打招呼dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action · to give prior notice 大宗dà zōnglarge amount · staple · influential family of long standing 大笔dàbǐLarge 逮dǎi(coll.) to catch · to seize · (literary) to arrest · to overtake · until 逮捕dài bǔto arrest · to apprehend · an arrest 带队dài duìto lead a team · to lead a group · group leader · (tourism) tour guide 怠工dài gōngto slacken off in one's work · to go slow (as a form of strike)代号dài hàocode name 代理人dài lǐ rénagent 带路dài lùto lead the way; to guide; to show the way · (fig.) to instruct 怠慢dài mànto slight · to neglect 带头dài tóuto take the lead; to be the first; to set an example 带头人dài tóu rénleader 歹徒dǎi túevildoer · malefactor · gangster · hoodlum 代言人dài yán rénspokesperson 担dānto undertake · to carry · to shoulder · to take responsibility · picul (100 catties, 50 kg) · two buckets full · carrying pole and its load · classifier for l…蛋白质dàn bái zhìprotein 单边dān biānunilateral 单薄dān bóweak · frail · thin · flimsy 诞辰dàn chénbirthday 担当dān dāngto take upon oneself · to assume 单方面dān fāng miànunilateral 担负dān fùto shoulder · to bear · to undertake 耽搁dān geto tarry · to delay · to stop over 淡化dàn huàto water down · to play down · to trivialize · to weaken · to become dull with time · to desalinate · desalination 淡季dàn jìoff season · slow business season · see also 季胆怯dǎn qiètimidity · timid · cowardly 单身dān shēnunmarried · single 耽误dān wuto delay · to hold up · to waste time · to interfere with

但愿dàn yuànif only (sth were possible) · I wish (that)

担子dàn zicarrying pole and the loads on it · burden · task · responsibility 胆子dǎn zicourage · nerve · guts 档次dàng cìgrade · class · quality · level 当即dāng jíat once · on the spot 当今dāng jīncurrent · present · now · nowadays 当面dāng miànto sb's face · in sb's presence 当日dāng rìon that day · that very day · the same day 当事人dāng shì rénpersons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)当晚dāng wǎnon that evening · the same evening 当务之急dāng wù zhī jítop priority job · matter of vital importance 当下dāng xiàimmediately · at once · at that moment · at the moment 当心dāng xīnto take care · to look out 荡漾dàng yàngto ripple · to undulate · also written 荡漾当着dāng zhein front of · in the presence of 当真dàng zhēnto take seriously · serious · No joking, really!当之无愧dāng zhī wú kuìfully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)当众dāng zhòngin public · in front of everybody 盗dàoto steal · to rob · to plunder · thief · bandit · robber 稻草dào cǎorice straw 导弹dǎo dàn(guided) missile 导航dǎo hángnavigation 导火索dǎo huǒ suǒfuse (for explosive)倒计时dào jì shíto count down · countdown 道具dào jùprop (theater) · paraphernalia · (gaming) item · artifact 捣乱dǎo luànto disturb · to look for trouble · to stir up a row · to bother sb intentionally 倒卖dǎo màito resell at a profit · to speculate 倒霉dǎo méito have bad luck · to be out of luck 悼念dào niànto grieve 盗窃dào qièto steal 导师dǎo shītutor · teacher · academic advisor 倒数dào shǔto count backwards (from 10 down to 0) · to count down · from the bottom (lines on a page) · from the back (rows of seats) · inverse number · reciprocal (math.)倒塌dǎo tāto collapse (of building) · to topple over 到头来dào tóu láiin the end · finally · as a result 到位dào wèito get to the intended location · to be in place · to be in position · precise · well (done)倒下dǎo xiàto collapse · to topple over 导向dǎo xiàngto be oriented towards · orientation 岛屿dǎo yǔisland 德DéGermany · German · abbr. for 德国 · virtue · goodness · morality · ethics · kindness · favor · character · kind · variant of 德得不偿失dé bù cháng shīthe gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)得当dé dàngappropriate · suitable 得力dé lìable · capable · competent · efficient 得失dé shīgains and losses · success and failure · merits and demerits 得手dé shǒuto go smoothly; to come off; to succeed 得体dé tǐappropriate to the occasion · fitting 得天独厚dé tiān dú hòublessed by heaven (idiom) · enjoying exceptional advantages · favored by nature

得意扬扬dé yì yáng yángvariant of 洋

得益于dé yì yúto benefit from · thanks to 得知dé zhīto find out · to learn of 得罪dé zuìto commit an offense · to violate the law · excuse me! (formal) · see also 罪 · to offend sb · to make a faux pas · a faux pas 瞪dèngto open (one's eyes) wide · to stare at · to glare at 蹬dēngto step on · to tread on · to wear (shoes) · (slang) to dump (sb) · Taiwan pr. [dèng]登机dēng jīto board a plane 灯笼dēng lónglantern 登陆dēng lùto land · to come ashore · to make landfall (of typhoon etc) · to log in (frequently used erroneous variant of 登录)灯泡dēng pàolight bulb · see also 电灯泡 · third-wheel or unwanted third party spoiling a couple's date (slang)凳子dèng zistool · small seat 堤dīdike · Taiwan pr. [tí] · variant of 堤堤坝dī bàdam · dike 地步dì bùstage · degree (to which a situation has evolved) · situation · leeway 底层dǐ céngground or first floor · bottom (of a pile) · lowest rung (of society)抵触dǐ chùto conflict · to contradict 抵挡dǐ dǎngto resist · to hold back · to stop · to ward off · to withstand 地道dì dàotunnel · causeway · authentic · genuine · proper 低调dī diàolow pitch · quiet (voice) · subdued · low-key · low-profile 地段dì duànsection · district 提防dī fangto guard against · to be vigilant · watch you don't (slip) · Taiwan pr. [tí fáng]低估dī gūto underestimate; to underrate 低谷dī gǔvalley · trough (as opposed to peaks) · fig. low point · lowest ebb · nadir of one's fortunes 帝国dì guóempire · imperial 帝国主义dì guó zhǔ yìimperialism 低价dī jiàlow price 递交dì jiāoto present · to give · to hand over · to hand in · to lay before 地理dì lǐgeography 低迷dī míblurred (landscape etc) · low (spirits) · in a slump (economy)低碳dī tàn(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)地毯dì tǎncarpet · rug 低下dī xiàlow status · lowly · to lower (one's head)地下水dì xià shuǐgroundwater 底线dǐ xiànbottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept · (sports) baseline · (sewing) under thread · spy; informer; plant 抵消dǐ xiāoto counteract · to cancel out · to offset 抵押dǐ yāto provide (an asset) as security for a loan · to put up collateral 第一手dì yī shǒufirst-hand 第一线dì yī xiànfront line · forefront 地域dì yùarea · district · region 地狱dì yùhell · infernal · underworld · (Buddhism) Naraka 抵御dǐ yùto resist · to withstand 底蕴dǐ yùninside information · concrete details 地质dì zhìgeology 抵制dǐ zhìto resist · to boycott · to refuse (to cooperate) · to reject · resistance · refusal 底子dǐ zibase · foundation · bottom 弟子dì zǐdisciple; follower 笛子dí zibamboo flute 垫diànpad · cushion · mat · to pad out · to fill a gap · to pay for sb · to advance (money)电报diàn bàotelegram · cable · telegraph 颠倒diān dǎoto turn upside down · to reverse · back to front · confused · deranged · crazy 垫底diàn dǐto put sth on the bottom · to eat sth to tide oneself over until mealtime · to lay the foundation · to come last in the rankings 奠定diàn dìngto establish · to fix · to settle 典范diǎn fànmodel · example · paragon 淀粉diàn fěnstarch; amylum (C6H10O5)n 巅峰diān fēngsummit · apex · pinnacle (of one's career etc) · peak (of a civilization etc)颠覆diān fùto topple (i.e. knock over) · to capsize · fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) · to undermine · to subvert 点火diǎn huǒto ignite · to light a fire · to agitate · to start an engine · ignition · fig. to stir up trouble 惦记diàn jìto think of · to keep thinking about · to be concerned about 点击率diǎn jī lǜclick-through rate (CTR) (Internet)电铃diàn língelectric bell 点评diǎn píngto comment · a point by point commentary 殿堂diàn tángpalace · hall · temple buildings 电网diàn wǎngelectricity grid; power grid · electrified wire netting 电线diàn xiànwire · power cord 点心diǎn xinlight refreshments · pastry · dim sum (in Cantonese cooking) · dessert 电信diàn xìntelecommunications 电讯diàn xùntelecommunications · telecom 点缀diǎn zhuìto decorate · to adorn · sprinkled · studded · only for show 垫子diàn zicushion; mat; pad 点子diǎn zispot · point · dot · speck · drop (of liquid) · droplet · point (of argument) · idea · crux · indication · pointer 叼diāoto hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)雕diāovariant of 雕, to engrave · to carve · to engrave · shrewd · bird of prey 调度diào dùto dispatch (vehicles, staff etc) · to schedule · to manage · dispatcher · scheduler 掉队diào duìto fall behind · to drop out 雕刻diāo kèto carve · to engrave · carving 刁难diāo nànto be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult · Taiwan pr. [diāo nán]雕塑diāo sùa statue · a Buddhist image · sculpture · to carve 掉头diào tóuto turn one's head · to turn round · to turn about 吊销diào xiāoto suspend (an agreement) · to revoke 钓鱼diào yúto fish (with line and hook) · to dupe 叠diévariant of 叠 · to fold · to fold over in layers · to furl · to layer · to pile up · to repeat · to duplicate 爹diēdad 迭起dié qǐcontinuously arising · to arise repeatedly 丁Dīngsurname Ding · male adult · the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 干 · fourth (used like "4" or "D") · small cube of meat or vegetable · (literary) to encounter · (…盯dīngto watch attentively · to fix one's attention on · to stare at · to gaze at 钉dīngnail · to follow closely · to keep at sb (to do sth) · variant of 盯 · to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points · to nail · to pin…订单dìng dān(purchase) order 顶多dǐng duōat most · at best 订购dìng gòuto place an order · to subscribe 订婚dìng hūnto get engaged 顶级dǐng jítop-notch; first-rate 顶尖dǐng jiānpeak · apex · world best · number one · finest (competitors) · top (figures in a certain field)定金dìng jīndown payment · advance payment 定居dìng jūto settle (in some city, country etc) · to take up residence 订立dìng lìto conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc) · to set up (a rule etc)定论dìng lùnfinal conclusion · accepted argument

定为dìng wèiset to

定向dìng xiàngto orientate · directional · directed · orienteering 定心丸dìng xīn wántranquilizer · sth that sets one's mind at ease 定义dìng yìdefinition · to define 叮嘱dīng zhǔto warn repeatedly · to urge · to exhort again and again 钉子dīng zinail · snag · saboteur 定做dìng zuòto have something made to order 丢掉diū diàoto lose · to throw away · to discard · to cast away 丢脸diū liǎnto lose face · humiliation 丢弃diū qìto discard · to abandon 丢人diū rénto lose face 丢失diū shīto lose; to misplace 栋dòngclassifier for houses or buildings · ridgepole (old)东奔西走dōng bēn xī zǒuto run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily · to bustle about · to hopscotch · also 东跑西颠动不动dòng bu dòng(typically followed by 就) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc) · at the drop of a hat 动荡dòng dàngvariant of 动荡 · unrest (social or political) · turmoil · upheaval · commotion 东道主dōng dào zhǔhost · official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)动感dòng gǎnsense of movement (often in a static work of art) · dynamic · vivid · lifelike 动工dòng gōngto start (a building project)冻结dòng jiéto freeze (water etc) · (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)动静dòng jìng(detectable) movement · (sign of) activity · movement and stillness 栋梁dòng liángridgepole · ridgepole and beams · person able to bear heavy responsibility · mainstay (of organization) · pillar (of state)动脉dòng màiartery 动身dòng shēnto go on a journey · to leave 懂事dǒng shìto grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world · (esp. of a child) sensible; thoughtful; intelligent 董事dǒng shìboard member 董事会dǒng shì huìboard of directors 董事长dǒng shì zhǎngchairman of the board of directors 动弹dòng tanto budge 动听dòng tīngpleasant to listen to 动向dòng xiàngtrend; tendency 动用dòng yòngto utilize · to put sth to use 东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom) · to glance around 兜dōupocket · bag · to wrap up or hold in a bag · to move in a circle · to canvas or solicit · to take responsibility for · to disclose in detail · combat armor (o…抖dǒuto tremble · to shake out · to reveal · to make it in the world 斗Dǒuabbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 星 · dry measure for grain equal to ten 升 or one-tenth of a 石 · decaliter · peck · cup or dipper shaped object · old var…逗dòuto tease (playfully); to entice · (coll.) to joke · (coll.) funny; amusing · to stay; to sojourn · brief pause at the end of a phrase (variant of 读)陡dǒusteep · precipitous · abrubtly · suddenly · unexpectedly 豆浆dòu jiāngsoy milk 兜儿dōu rerhua variant of 兜 · pocket · bag 兜售dōu shòuto hawk · to peddle 斗志dòu zhìwill to fight · fighting spirit 豆子dòu zibean · pea 独dúalone · independent · single · sole · only 独唱dú chàng(in singing) solo · to solo 督促dū cùto supervise and urge completion of a task · to urge on 渡过dù guòto cross over · to pass through 都会dū huìcity · metropolis 妒忌dù jìto be jealous of (sb's achievements etc) · to be envious · envy 度假dù jiàto go on holidays · to spend one's vacation 独家dú jiāexclusive 杜绝dù juéto put an end to 独立自主dú lì zì zhǔindependent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination · to act independently · to maintain control over one's own affairs 堵塞dǔ sèto clog up · blockage 独身dú shēnunmarried · single 独一无二dú yī wú èrunique and unmatched (idiom); unrivalled · nothing compares with it 断定duàn dìngto conclude · to determine · to come to a judgment 断断续续duàn duàn xù xùintermittent · off and on · discontinuous · stop-go · stammering · disjointed · inarticulate 断裂duàn lièfracture · rupture · to break apart 段落duàn luòphase · time interval · paragraph · (written) passage 短缺duǎn quēshortage 短暂duǎn zànof short duration; brief; momentary 端正duān zhèngupright · regular · proper · correct 对白duì báidialogue (in a movie or a play)对策duì cècountermeasure for dealing with a situation 对称duì chènsymmetry · symmetrical 对得起duì de qǐnot to let sb down · to treat sb fairly · be worthy of 兑换duì huànto convert · to exchange 对联duì liánrhyming couplet · pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway 堆砌duī qìlit. to pile up (bricks) · to pack · fig. to pad out (writing with fancy phrases) · ornate rhetoric 兑现duì xiàn(of a check etc) to cash · to honor a commitment 队形duì xíngformation 对弈duì yìto play go, chess etc 对照duì zhàoto contrast · to compare · to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts) · to check 对峙duì zhìto stand opposite · to confront · confrontation 对准duì zhǔnto aim at · to target · to point at · to be directed at · registration · alignment (mechanical engineering)炖dùnto stew 敦促dūn cùto press · to urge · to hasten 敦厚dūn hòugenuine · honest and sincere 顿时dùn shíimmediately · suddenly 躲避duǒ bìto hide · to evade · to dodge · to take shelter · to avoid (difficulties)多边duō biānmultilateral 躲藏duǒ cángto conceal oneself · to go into hiding · to take cover 多功能duō gōng néngmultifunctional · multifunction 夺冠duó guànto seize the crown · fig. to win a championship · to win gold medal 多亏duō kuīthanks to · luckily 夺魁duó kuíto seize · to win 多劳多得duō láo duō déwork more and get more 堕落duò luòto degrade · to degenerate · to become depraved · corrupt · a fall from grace 多年来duō nián láifor the past many years 舵手duò shǒuhelmsman 哆嗦duō suoto tremble · to shiver · uncontrolled shaking of the body 多心duō xīnoversensitive · suspicious 多余duō yúsuperfluous · unnecessary · surplus 多元duō yuánpoly- · multi- · multielement · multivariant · multivariate (math.)

E24

哦éto chant · oh (interjection indicating doubt or surprise) · oh (interjection indicating that one has just learned sth) · sentence-final particle that conveys …恶ěused in 恶心 · evil · fierce · vicious · ugly · coarse · to harm · to hate · to loathe · ashamed · to fear · to slander 鹅évariant of 鹅 · goose 恶化è huàto worsen 恶劣è lièvile · nasty · of very poor quality 额外é wàiextra · added · additional 恶性è xìngmalignant · wicked · vicious (circle) · producing evil · rapid (decline) · runaway (inflation)恶意è yìmalice · evil intention 俄语É yǔRussian (language)鳄鱼è yúalligator · crocodile 厄运è yùnbad luck · misfortune · adversity 讹诈é zhàto extort under false pretenses · to blackmail · to bluff · to defraud 遏制è zhìto check · to contain · to hold back · to keep within limits · to constrain · to restrain 恩赐ēn cìfavor · to give charity to sb out of pity 恩惠ēn huìfavor · grace 恩情ēn qíngkindness · affection · grace · favor 恩怨ēn yuàngratitude and grudges · resentment · grudges · grievances 耳光ěr guānga slap on the face 耳目一新ěr mù yī xīna pleasant change · a breath of fresh air · refreshing 二手车èr shǒu chēsecond-hand car 耳熟能详ěr shú néng xiángwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)耳闻目睹ěr wén mù dǔto witness personally 二氧化碳èr yǎng huà tàncarbon dioxide CO2

而已ér yǐthat's all · nothing more

F219

发布会fā bù huìnews conference · briefing 发财fā cáito get rich 发愁fā chóuto worry · to fret · to be anxious · to become sad 发电机fā diàn jīelectricity generator · dynamo 发抖fā dǒuto tremble · to shake · to shiver 发愤图强fā fèn tú qiángto be strongly determined to succeed (idiom)发光fā guāngto emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous 发火fā huǒto catch fire · to ignite · to detonate · to get angry 发酵fā jiàoto ferment · (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away; to simmer; to develop 发掘fā juéto excavate · to explore · (fig.) to unearth · to tap into 发愣fā lèngto stare blankly; to be in a daze 阀门fá ménvalve (mechanical)发脾气fā pí qìto get angry 发起人fā qǐ rénproposer · initiator · founding member 发热fā rèto have a high temperature · feverish · unable to think calmly · to emit heat 发誓fā shìto vow · to pledge · to swear 发泄fā xièto give vent to (one's feelings)发型fà xínghairstyle · coiffure · hairdo 发扬fā yángto develop · to make full use of 发扬光大fā yáng guāng dàto develop and promote · to carry forward · to bring to great height of development 发育fā yùto develop · to mature · growth · development · (sexually) mature 发源地fā yuán dìplace of origin · birthplace · source 发作fā zuòto flare up; to break out 凡fánordinary · commonplace · mundane · temporal · of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) · every · all · whatever · altogether · gi…帆fānvariant of 帆 · sail · Taiwan pr. [fán], except 布 canvas · to gallop · Taiwan pr. [fán]反驳fǎn bóto retort · to refute 反差fǎn chācontrast; discrepancy 反常fǎn chángunusual · abnormal 犯愁fàn chóuto worry · to be anxious 范畴fàn chóucategory 帆船fān chuánsailboat 反倒fǎn dàobut on the contrary · but expectedly 翻番fān fānto double · to increase by a certain number of times 反感fǎn gǎnto be disgusted with · to dislike · bad reaction · antipathy 反过来fǎn guo láiconversely · in reverse order · in an opposite direction 繁华fán huáflourishing · bustling 返还fǎn huánrestitution · return of something to its original owner · remittance 反击fǎn jīto strike back · to beat back · to counterattack 反馈fǎn kuìto send back information · feedback 翻来覆去fān lái fù qùto toss and turn (sleeplessly) · again and again 泛滥fàn lànto be in flood · to overflow (the banks) · to inundate · to spread unchecked 贩卖fàn màito sell · to peddle · to traffic 繁忙fán mángbusy · bustling 烦闷fán mènmoody; gloomy 反面fǎn miànreverse side · backside · the other side (of a problem etc) · negative · bad 烦恼fán nǎoto be worried · to be distressed · worries 反思fǎn sīto think back over sth · to review · to revisit · to rethink · reflection · reassessment 反弹fǎn tánto bounce · to bounce back · to boomerang · to ricochet · rebound (of stock market etc) · bounce · backlash · negative repercussions 繁体字fán tǐ zìtraditional Chinese character 翻天覆地fān tiān fù dìsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion · everything turned on its head 饭碗fàn wǎnrice bowl · fig. livelihood · job · way of making a living 反省fǎn xǐngto reflect upon oneself · to examine one's conscience · to question oneself · to search one's soul 烦躁fán zàojittery · twitchy · fidgety 繁重fán zhòngheavy · burdensome · heavy-duty · arduous · onerous 仿fǎngto imitate · to copy · variant of 仿 · seemingly 妨碍fáng àito hinder · to obstruct 防盗fáng dàoto guard against theft · anti-theft 防盗门fáng dào ménsecurity door 房地产fáng dì chǎnreal estate 方方面面fāng fāng miàn miànall sides; all aspects · multifaceted 放过fàng guòto let off · to let slip by · to let sb get away with sth 妨害fáng hàito jeopardize · to be harmful to · to undermine 防护fáng hùto defend · to protect 防火墙fáng huǒ qiángfirewall 放水fàng shuǐto turn on the water · to let water out · (sports) to throw a game 放肆fàng sìwanton · unbridled · presumptuous · impudent 访谈fǎng tánto visit and discuss · to interview 防卫fáng wèito defend · defensive · defense 方向盘fāng xiàng pánsteering wheel 防汛fáng xùnflood control · anti-flood (precautions)方言Fāng yánthe first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄 in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters · topolect · dialect 防疫fáng yìto prevent epidemics 放映fàng yìngto show (a movie) · to screen 防御fáng yùdefense · to defend 仿制fǎng zhìto copy · to imitate · to make by imitating a model 放置fàng zhìto put 纺织fǎng zhīspinning and weaving 放纵fàng zòngto indulge · to pamper · to connive at · permissive · indulgent · self-indulgent · unrestrained · undisciplined · uncultured · boorish 废fèito abolish · to abandon · to abrogate · to discard · to depose · to oust · crippled · abandoned · waste · variant of 废 · disabled 诽谤fěi bàngto slander · to libel 废除fèi chúto abolish · to abrogate · to repeal

非得fēi děi(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must

非法fēi fǎillegal 非凡fēi fánout of the ordinary · unusually (good, talented etc)沸沸扬扬fèi fèi yáng yángbubbling and gurgling · hubbubing · abuzz 废话fèi huànonsense · rubbish · superfluous words · You don't say! · No kidding! (gently sarcastic)费劲fèi jìnto require effort · strenuous 非金属fēi jīn shǔnonmetal (chemistry)肥料féi liàofertilizer · manure 肥胖féi pàngfat; obese 废品fèi pǐnproduction rejects · seconds · scrap · discarded material 废寝忘食fèi qǐn wàng shíto neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom) · to skip one's sleep and meals · to be completely wrapped up in one's work 飞速fēi sùswift · rapidly 沸腾fèi téng(of a liquid) to boil · (of sentiments etc) to boil over · to flare up · to be impassioned

飞往fēi wǎngGo to

绯闻fēi wénsex scandal 肥沃féi wòfertile 废物fèi wùrubbish · waste material · useless person 飞翔fēi xiángto circle in the air · to soar 废墟fèi xūruins 飞跃fēi yuèto leap 肥皂féi zàosoap 坟féngrave · tomb · embankment · mound · ancient book 粉fěnpowder · cosmetic face powder · food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour · to turn to powder · (dialect) to whitewash · white ·…粪fènmanure · dung 分辨fēn biànto distinguish; to differentiate · to resolve 粪便fèn biànexcrement · feces · night soil 分寸fēn cunpropriety · appropriate behavior · proper speech or action · within the norms 分担fēn dānto share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)份额fèn éshare · portion 芬芳fēn fāngperfume · fragrant 吩咐fēn fùto tell · to instruct · to command 分割fēn gēto cut up · to break up 分红fēn hóngdividend · to award a bonus 分化fēn huàto split apart · differentiation 奋力fèn lìto do everything one can · to spare no effort · to strive 分量fēn liàng(vector) component · quantity · weight · measure 分泌fēn mìto secrete · secretion 分明fēn míngclear · distinct · evidently · clearly 坟墓fén mùgrave · tomb 分歧fēn qídivergent · difference (of opinion, position); disagreement · (math.) bifurcation 焚烧fén shāoto burn · to set on fire 粉丝fěn sībean vermicelli · mung bean starch noodles · Chinese vermicelli · cellophane noodles · fan (loanword) · enthusiast for sb or sth 粉碎fěn suìto crush; to smash; to shatter 分外fèn wàiexceptionally · not one's responsibility or job 氛围fēn wéiambience · atmosphere 奋勇fèn yǒngdauntless · to summon up courage and determination · using extreme force of will 分赃fēn zāngto share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains 分支fēn zhībranch (of company, river etc) · to branch · to diverge · to ramify · to subdivide 缝féngto sew · to stitch · seam · crack · narrow slit 逢féngto meet by chance · to come across · (of a calendar event) to come along · (of an event) to fall on (a particular day) · to fawn upon 风波fēng bōdisturbance · crisis · disputes · restlessness 风采fēng cǎisvelte · elegant manner · graceful bearing 风餐露宿fēng cān lù sùlit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom) · fig. to rough it 讽刺fěng cìto satirize · to mock · irony · satire · sarcasm 封顶fēng dǐngto put a roof (on a building) · to cap the roof (finishing a building project) · fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc) · to top off · fig. …风范fēng fànair · manner · model · paragon · demeanor 风风雨雨fēng fēng yǔ yǔtrials and tribulations · ups and downs 丰富多彩fēng fù duō cǎirichly colorful 缝合féng héto sew together · suture (in surgery) · to sew up (a wound)风和日丽fēng hé rì lìmoderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime 丰厚fēng hòugenerous; ample 凤凰Fèng huángFenghuang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 州 · phoenix 峰回路转fēng huí lù zhuǎnthe mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom) · (of a mountain road) twisting and turning · fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly · things have ta…封建fēng jiànsystem of enfeoffment · feudalism · feudal · feudalistic 风浪fēng làngwind and waves; rough waters · (fig.) hardship 风力fēng lìwind force · wind power 风流fēng liúdistinguished and accomplished · outstanding · talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle · romantic · dissolute · loose 丰满Fēng mǎnFengman district of Jilin city 吉林市, Jilin province · ample · well developed · fully rounded 风貌fēng màostyle · manner · ethos 蜂蜜fēng mìhoney 封面fēng miàncover (of a publication)风气fēng qìgeneral mood · atmosphere · common practice 风情fēng qíngmien · bearing · grace · amorous feelings · flirtatious expressions · local conditions and customs · wind force, direction etc 风趣fēng qùcharm · humor · wit · humorous · witty 风沙fēng shāsand blown by wind · sandstorm 风尚fēng shàngcurrent custom · current way of doing things 丰盛fēng shèngrich · sumptuous 风水fēng shuǐfeng shui · geomancy 丰硕fēng shuòplentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)封锁fēng suǒto blockade · to seal off · to lock down 风味fēng wèidistinctive flavor · distinctive style 风雨fēng yǔwind and rain · the elements · (fig.) trials and hardships 风云fēng yúnweather · unstable situation 风筝fēng zhēngkite 疯子fēng zimadman · lunatic 否决fǒu juéto veto · to overrule 敷fūto spread · to lay out · to apply (powder, ointment etc) · sufficient (to cover) · enough 赴fùto go · to visit (e.g. another country) · to attend (a banquet etc)附fùvariant of 附 · to add; to attach · to be close to; to be attached 腐败fǔ bàicorruption · to corrupt · to rot · rotten 腹部fù bùabdomen · belly · flank 复查fù cháto check again; to re-examine 扶持fú chíto help · to assist 附带fù dàisupplementary · incidentally · in parentheses · by chance · in passing · additionally · secondary · subsidiary · to attach 辅导fǔ dǎoto give guidance · to mentor · to counsel · to coach · to tutor 复发fù fāto recur (of a disease) · to reappear · to relapse (into a former bad state)付费fù fèito pay · to cover the costs 覆盖fù gàito cover 富含fù hánto contain in great quantities · rich in 富豪fù háorich and powerful person 复合fù hé(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled · (of a couple) to get back together · complex · compound · composite · hybrid · to compound · to combine 附和fù hèto agree · to go along with · to echo (what sb says)孵化fū huàbreeding · to incubate · innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)腐化fǔ huàto rot · to decay · to become corrupt 俘获fú huòto capture (enemy property or personnel) · capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)复活fù huóto revive · (lit. and fig.) to come back to life · (religion) resurrection 附加fù jiāadditional · annex 付款fù kuǎnto pay a sum of money · payment 腐烂fǔ lànto rot · to putrefy · (fig.) corrupt 浮力fú lìbuoyancy 俘虏fú lǔcaptive 负面fù miànnegative · the negative side 抚摸fǔ mōto gently caress and stroke · to pet · to fondle 福气fú qigood fortune · a blessing 富强fù qiángrich and powerful 辐射fú shèradiation 服饰fú shìapparel · clothing and personal adornment 腐蚀fǔ shícorrosion · to corrode (degrade chemically) · to rot · corruption 俯首fǔ shǒuto bend one's head 附属fù shǔsubsidiary · auxiliary · attached · affiliated · subordinate · subordinating 富翁fù wēngrich person · millionaire · billionaire 服务器fú wù qìserver (computer)浮现fú xiànto appear before one's eyes · to come into view · to float into appearance · to come back (of images from the past) · to emerge · it emerges · it occurs (to m…腹泻fù xièdiarrhea · to have the runs 复兴Fù xīngFuxing district of Handan city 邯郸市, Hebei · Fuxing or Fuhsing township in Taoyuan county 桃园县, north Taiwan · to revive · to rejuvenate 腐朽fǔ xiǔrotten · decayed · decadent · degenerate 抚恤fǔ xù(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury 抚养fǔ yǎngto foster · to bring up · to raise 抚养费fǔ yǎng fèichild support payment (after a divorce)服用fú yòngto take (medicine)负有fù yǒuto be responsible for 富裕Fù yùFuyu county in Qiqihar 齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang · prosperous · well-to-do · well-off 赋予fù yǔto assign · to entrust (a task) · to give · to bestow 复原fù yuánto restore (sth) to (its) former condition · to recover from illness · recovery 浮躁fú zàofickle and impatient · restless · giddy · scatterbrained 斧子fǔ ziaxe · hatchet 富足fù zúrich · plentiful 副作用fù zuò yòngside effect

G311

钙gàicalcium (chemistry)改版gǎi bǎnto revise the current edition · revised edition 改编gǎi biānto adapt · to rearrange · to revise 改动gǎi dòngto alter · to modify · to revise 改革开放gǎi gé kāi fàngto reform and open to the outside world · refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980 概况gài kuànggeneral situation · summary 改良gǎi liángto improve (sth) · to reform (a system)概率gài lǜprobability (math.)概论gài lùnoutline · introduction · survey · general discussion 改名gǎi míngto change one's name 改日gǎi rìanother day · some other day 改为gǎi wéito change into 改邪归正gǎi xié guī zhèngto mend one's ways (idiom) · to turn over a new leaf 盖子gài zicover · lid · shell 感gǎnto feel · to move · to touch · to affect · feeling · emotion · (suffix) sense of ~干部gàn bùcadre · official · officer · manager 感触gǎn chùone's thoughts and feelings · emotional stirring · moved · touched 感恩gǎn ēnto be grateful 赶赴gǎn fùto hurry · to rush 尴尬gān gàawkward · embarrassed 干戈gān gēweapons of war · arms 干旱gān hàndrought · arid · dry 感激gǎn jīto be grateful · to appreciate · thankful 感慨gǎn kǎito sigh with sorrow, regret etc · rueful · deeply moved 敢情gǎn qingactually · as it turns out · indeed · of course 感染gǎn rǎnto infect; infection · (fig.) to influence 感染力gǎn rǎn lìinfectiousness (of a disease) · appeal; power; impact (of an image, marketing message, performance etc)干事gàn shiadministrator · executive secretary 感叹gǎn tànto sigh (with feeling) · to lament 赶往gǎn wǎngto hurry to (somewhere)甘心gān xīnto be willing to · to resign oneself to 感性gǎn xìngperception · perceptual · sensibility · sensitive · emotional · sentimental 肝脏gān zàngliver 干燥gān zàoto dry (of weather, paint, cement etc) · desiccation · dull · uninteresting · arid 扛gāngto raise aloft with both hands · (of two or more people) to carry sth together · to carry on one's shoulder · (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc) · old var…港GǎngHong Kong (abbr. for 港) · surname Gang · harbor · port 缸gāngjar · vat · classifier for loads of laundry 钢gāngsteel 杠铃gàng língbarbell 纲领gāng lǐngprogram (i.e. plan of action) · guiding principle 纲要gāng yàooutline · essential points 刚毅gāng yìresolute · steadfast · stalwart 告gàoto say · to tell · to announce · to report · to denounce · to file a lawsuit · to sue 高昂gāo ángto hold (one's head) high · expensive · high (spirits etc)高傲gāo àoarrogant · haughty · proud 高超gāo chāoexcellent · superlative 告辞gào cíto say goodbye · to take one's leave 高低gāo dīheight · altitude (aviation) · pitch (music) · ups and downs (success or failure) · whether sth is right or wrong · comparative strength, weight, depth, statu…高调gāo diàohigh-sounding speech · bombast · high-profile 高额gāo éhigh quota · large amount 高尔夫球gāo ěr fū qiúgolf · golf ball 高峰期gāo fēng qīpeak period · rush hour 搞鬼gǎo guǐto make mischief · to play tricks 高贵gāo guìgrandeur · noble 告诫gào jièto warn · to admonish 高空gāo kōnghigh altitude 高龄gāo língelderly 高明Gāo míngGaoming District of Foshan City 市, Guangdong · brilliant; superior; wise 高山gāo shānhigh mountain; alpine mountain 告示gào shiannouncement 搞笑gǎo xiàoto get people to laugh · funny · hilarious 高效gāo xiàoefficient · highly effective 高新技术gāo xīn jì shùhigh tech · high technology 高血压gāo xuè yāhigh blood pressure · hypertension 高压gāo yāhigh pressure · high-handed 高雅gāo yǎdainty · elegance · elegant 高涨gāo zhǎngto surge up · to rise · (of tensions etc) to run high 告知gào zhīto inform 告状gào zhuàngto tell on sb · to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc) · to bring a lawsuit 割gēto cut · to cut apart 搁gēto place · to put aside · to shelve · to bear · to stand · to endure 格gésquare · frame · rule · (legal) case · style · character · standard · pattern · (grammar) case · (classical) to obstruct · to hinder · (classical) to arrive ·…个案gè ànindividual case; special case 各奔前程gè bèn qián chéngeach goes his own way (idiom); each person has his own life to lead 戈壁Gē bìGobi (desert)胳膊gē boarm 格格不入gé gé bù rù(idiom) inharmonious · incompatible 隔阂gé hémisunderstanding · estrangement · (language etc) barrier 格局gé jústructure · pattern · layout 歌剧gē jùWestern opera 隔离gé líto separate · to isolate 革命gé mìngto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning) · revolution · revolutionary · to revolt (against sb or sth) · to revol…搁浅gē qiǎnto be stranded (of ship) · to run aground · fig. to run into difficulties and stop 格式gé shìform · specification · format 各式各样gè shì gè yàng(of) all kinds and sorts · various 歌颂gē sòngto sing the praises of · to extol · to eulogize 个头儿gè tóu rsize · height · stature 歌舞gē wǔsinging and dancing 歌咏gē yǒngto sing 搁置gē zhìto shelve · to set aside 鸽子gē zipigeon · dove · various birds of the family Columbidae 跟不上gēn bu shàngnot able to keep up with 根基gēn jīfoundation 跟上gēn shàngto catch up with · to keep pace with 根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gùdeep-rooted (problem etc)根源gēn yuánorigin · root (cause)根治gēn zhìto bring under permanent control · to effect a radical cure 跟踪gēn zōngto follow sb's tracks · to tail · to shadow · tracking 耕地gēng dìarable land · to plow land 更改gēng gǎito alter 更衣室gēng yī shìchange room; dressing room; locker room · (euphemism) toilet 耿直gěng zhíhonest · frank · candid 供gōngto provide · to supply · sacrificial offering · to confess 功gōngmeritorious deed or service · achievement · result · service · accomplishment · work (physics)弓Gōngsurname Gong · a bow (weapon) · to bend · to arch (one's back etc)拱gǒngto cup one's hands in salute · to surround · to arch · to dig earth with the snout · arched 攻gōngto attack · to accuse · to study 公安局gōng ān júpublic security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station)供不应求gōng bù yìng qiúsupply does not meet demand 公车gōng chēbus · abbr. for 公共汽车 · car belonging to an organization and used by its members (government car, police car, company car etc) · abbr. for 公务用车功臣gōng chénminister who has given outstanding service 公道gōng dàojustice · fairness · public highway · fair · equitable 功底gōng dǐtraining in the basic skills · knowledge of the fundamentals 工地gōng dìconstruction site 宫殿gōng diànpalace 攻读gōng dúto major (in a field) · to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree 公费gōng fèiat public expense 供奉gòng fèngto consecrate · to enshrine and worship · an offering (to one's ancestors) · a sacrifice (to a god)公共场所gōng gòng chǎng suǒpublic place 公关gōng guānpublic relations 攻关gōng guānto storm a strategic pass · fig. to tackle a key problem 公函gōng hánofficial letter 工会gōng huìlabor union · trade union 公积金gōng jī jīnofficial reserves · accumulated fund 公开信gōng kāi xìnopen letter 工科gōng kēengineering as an academic subject 公款gōng kuǎnpublic money 功劳gōng láocontribution · meritorious service · credit 公立gōng lìpublic (e.g. school, hospital)功力gōng lìmerit · efficacy · competence · skill · power 功率gōng lǜrate of work · power (output)共鸣gòng míng(physics) to resonate; resonance · sympathetic response 公墓gōng mùpublic cemetery 供暖gōng nuǎnto supply heating (in a building) · heating 公仆gōng púpublic servant 公顷gōng qǐnghectare 供求gōng qiúsupply and demand (economics)公然gōng ránopenly · publicly · undisguised 工商界gōng shāng jièindustry · the world of business 公事gōng shìwork-related matters · documents 公示gōng shìto make known to the public (for information or to seek comments) · public notification 共识gòng shícommon understanding · consensus 宫廷gōng tíngcourt (of king or emperor)共同体gòng tóng tǐcommunity 恭维gōng weito praise · to speak highly of · compliment · praise 公务gōng wùofficial business 恭喜gōng xǐto congratulate · (interj.) congratulations!功效gōng xiàoefficacy 共性gòng xìngoverall character 工序gōng xùworking procedure · process 公益gōng yìpublic good; public welfare; public interest 公用gōng yòngpublic · for public use 公寓gōng yùapartment building · block of flats 公约gōng yuēconvention (i.e. international agreement)公证gōng zhèngnotarization · notarized · acknowledgement 工整gōng zhěngfine work · carefully and neatly done 公职gōng zhícivil service · public office · government job 工作量gōng zuò liàngworkload · volume of work

公益性gōngyì xìngPublic welfare

勾Gōusurname Gou · to attract · to arouse · to tick · to strike out · to delineate · to collude · variant of 钩, hook · used in 勾当购gòuto buy · to purchase 钩gōuvariant of 钩 · to hook · to sew · to crochet · hook · check mark or tick · window catch 勾画gōu huàto sketch out · to delineate 勾结gōu jiéto collude with · to collaborate with · to gang up with 够呛gòu qiàngunbearable · terrible · enough · unlikely 构思gòu sīto design · to plot · to plan out · to compose · to draw a mental sketch · conception · plan · idea · composition 构想gòu xiǎngto conceive · concept 钩子gōu zihook 故gùhappening · instance · reason · cause · intentional · former · old · friend · therefore · hence · (of people) to die, dead 雇gùvariant of 雇 · to employ · to hire · to rent 顾不得gù bu deunable to change sth · unable to deal with 顾不上gù bu shàngcannot attend to or manage 孤单gū dānlone · lonely · loneliness 古董gǔ dǒngcurio · antique 鼓动gǔ dòngto urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite · to beat; to flap (wings, a fan etc)股份gǔ fèna share (in a company) · stock 辜负gū fùto fail to live up (to expectations) · unworthy (of trust) · to let down · to betray (hopes) · to disappoint 骨干gǔ gàndiaphysis (long segment of a bone) · fig. backbone 古怪gǔ guàistrange · weird · eccentric · bizarre 古迹gǔ jìplaces of historic interest · historical sites 顾及gù jíto take into consideration · to attend to 古今中外gǔ jīn zhōng wàiat all times and in all places (idiom)孤立gū lìisolated · to isolate 孤零零gū líng línglone · isolated and without help · all alone · solitary 孤陋寡闻gū lòu guǎ wénignorant and inexperienced · ill-informed and narrow-minded 顾虑gù lǜmisgivings · apprehensions 股民gǔ mínstock investor · share trader 沽名钓誉gū míng diào yùto angle for fame (idiom) · to fish for compliments 古朴gǔ pǔsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)骨气gǔ qìunyielding character · courageous spirit · integrity · moral backbone 顾全大局gù quán dà júto take the big picture into consideration (idiom) · to work for the benefits of all 固然gù ránadmittedly (it's true that...)古人gǔ rénpeople of ancient times · the ancients · extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis · (literary) deceased person 股市gǔ shìstock market 估算gū suànassessment · evaluation 鼓舞gǔ wǔheartening (news) · to boost (morale)雇佣gù yōngto employ · to hire 雇员gù yuánemployee 骨折gǔ zhéto suffer a fracture · (of a bone) to break · fracture 固执gù zhíobstinate · stubborn · to fixate on · to cling to 雇主gù zhǔemployer 瓜分guā fēnto partition · to divide up 刮风guā fēngto be windy 寡妇guǎ fuwidow 挂钩guà gōuto couple; to link; to hook together · (fig.) (preceded by 与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}) · (fig.) to lin…挂号guà hàoto register (at a hospital etc) · to send by registered mail 挂念guà niànconcerned 挂失guà shīto report the loss of something 瓜子guā zǐmelon seed · seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack 乖guāi(of a child) obedient, well-behaved · clever · shrewd · alert · perverse · contrary to reason · irregular · abnormal 怪不得guài bu deno wonder! · so that's why!乖巧guāi qiǎoclever (child) · smart · lovable · cute 拐弯guǎi wānto go round a curve · to turn a corner · fig. a new direction 怪物guài wumonster · freak · eccentric person 怪异guài yìmonstrous · strange · strange phenomenon 拐杖guǎi zhàngcrutches · crutch · walking stick 惯guànaccustomed to · used to · indulge · to spoil (a child)灌guànto irrigate · to pour · to install (software) · to record (music)罐guàncan · jar · pot · variant of 罐官兵guān bīng(military) officers and soldiers · officers and men · (old) government troops 棺材guān caicoffin 观测guān cèto observe · to survey · observation (scientific etc)贯彻guàn chèto implement · to put into practice · to carry out 贯穿guàn chuānto run through · a connecting thread from beginning to end · to link 关掉guān diàoto switch off; to shut off 灌溉guàn gàito irrigate 观感guān gǎnone's impressions · observations 管家guǎn jiā(old) butler; steward · manager; administrator; housekeeper · to manage a household 管教guǎn jiàoto discipline · to teach · to guarantee 关节guān jiéjoint (physiology) · key point · critical phase 官吏guān lìbureaucrat · official 惯例guàn lìconvention · usual practice 管理费guǎn lǐ fèimanagement fee 官僚guān liáobureaucrat · bureaucracy · bureaucratic 官僚主义guān liáo zhǔ yìbureaucracy 观摩guān móto observe and emulate · to study (esp. following sb's example)观赏guān shǎngto look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous) · ornamental 灌输guàn shūto imbue with · to inculcate · to instill into · to teach · to impart · to channel water to another place 关税guān shuìcustoms duty · tariff 贯通guàn tōngto link up · to thread together 关头guān tóujuncture · moment 罐头guàn toutin · can 观望guān wàngto wait and see · to watch from the sidelines · to look around · to survey 管辖guǎn xiáto administer · to have jurisdiction (over)惯性guàn xìng(physics) inertia · (fig.) force of habit · tendency to do things in the accustomed way · habitual 管用guǎn yòngefficacious · useful 官员guān yuánofficial (in an organization or government) · administrator 关照guān zhàoto take care · to keep an eye on · to look after · to tell · to remind 管子Guǎn zǐGuanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齐国 of Spring and Autumn period · Guanzi, classical book containing writings of Guan Zhong and his s…光彩guāng cǎiluster · splendor · radiance · brilliance 光碟guāng diéoptical disc · compact disc · CD · CD-ROM 光顾guāng gùto visit (as a customer)光滑guāng huáglossy; sleek; smooth 光环guāng huánring of light; halo; (fig.) glory; splendor 光缆guāng lǎnoptical cable 光芒guāng mángrays of light · brilliant rays · radiance 光明磊落guāng míng lěi luòopen and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright 广义guǎng yìbroad sense · general sense 光泽Guāng zéGuangze county in Nanping 平 Fujian · luster · gloss 龟guītortoise · turtle · variant of 皲 · used in 龟兹瑰宝guī bǎogem · (fig.) rare and valuable item · treasure 贵宾guì bīnhonored guest · distinguished guest · VIP 规格guī géstandard · norm · specification

归根到底guī gēn dào dǐafter all · in the final analysis · ultimately

桂花guì huāosmanthus flowers · Osmanthus fragrans 归还guī huánto return sth · to revert 轨迹guǐ jìlocus · orbit · trajectory · track 归结guī jiéto sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell · conclusion; end (of a story etc)规矩guī julit. compass and set square · fig. established standard · rule · customs · practices · fig. upright and honest · well-behaved 归来guī láito return · to come back 归纳guī nàto sum up · to summarize · to conclude from facts · induction (method of deduction in logic)闺女guī ˙nu:maiden; unmarried woman · (coll.) daughter 归属guī shǔto belong to · to be affiliated to · to fall under the jurisdiction of · a place where one feels that one belongs · one's final destination (where one need lo…归宿guī sùplace to return to · home · final destination · ending 柜台guì táivariant of 柜台 · sales counter · front desk · bar · (of markets, medicines etc) OTC (over-the-counter)贵重guì zhòngprecious 贵族guì zúlord · nobility · nobleman · noblewoman · aristocrat · aristocracy 棍gùnstick · rod · truncheon 滚动gǔn dòngto roll · (to do sth) in a loop · to scroll (computing) · to progressively expand (economics) · to rumble (of thunder)棍子gùn zistick · rod 裹guǒto wrap around · bundle; parcel; package · to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth)过半guò bànover fifty percent · more than half 国宝guó bǎonational treasure 过不去guò bu qùto make life difficult for · to embarrass · unable to make it through 过错guò cuòmistake · fault · responsibility (for a fault)过道guò dàopassageway · corridor · aisle 果断guǒ duànfirm · decisive 国防guó fángnational defense 过关guò guānto cross a barrier · to get through (an ordeal) · to pass (a test) · to reach (a standard)国画guó huàtraditional Chinese painting 国徽Guó huīthe national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安门) · national emblem · national coat of arms 过奖guò jiǎngto overpraise · to flatter 过节guò jiéto celebrate a festival · after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)过境guò jìngto pass through a country's territory · transit 过滤guò lǜto filter · filter 过期guò qīto be overdue · to exceed the time limit · to expire (as in expiration date)国情guó qíngthe characteristics and circumstances particular to a country · current state of a country 过日子guò rì zito live one's life · to pass one's days · to get along 过剩guò shèngto be excessive; to be more than is required 过失guò shīerror · fault · (law) negligence · delinquency 过头guò tóuto overdo it · to overstep the limit · excessively · above one's head · overhead 国土guó tǔcountry's territory · national land 过往guò wǎngto come and go · to have friendly relations with · in the past · previous 国学guó xuéChinese national culture · studies of ancient Chinese civilization · the Imperial College (history)过意不去guò yì bù qùto feel very apologetic 过瘾guò yǐnto satisfy a craving · to get a kick out of sth · gratifying · immensely enjoyable · satisfying · fulfilling 过硬guò yìngto have perfect mastery of sth · to be up to the mark 国有guó yǒunationalized · public · government owned · state-owned 果园guǒ yuánorchard 过早guò zǎopremature; untimely · (dialect) to have breakfast; breakfast 果真guǒ zhēnreally · as expected · sure enough · if indeed... · if it's really...

H301

虾háused in 虾蟆 · shrimp · prawn 海岸hǎi àncoastal · seacoast 海拔hǎi báheight above sea level · elevation 海滨hǎi bīnshore · seaside 害虫hài chónginjurious insect · pest 海盗hǎi dàopirate 海量hǎi liànghuge volume 海绵hǎi miánsponge (zoology) · sponge (piece of absorbent material, either natural or made from plastic etc) · foam rubber 海面hǎi miànsea level · sea surface 海内外hǎi nèi wàidomestic and international · at home and abroad 骇人听闻hài rén tīng wénshocking · horrifying · atrocious · terrible 害臊hài sàoto be bashful · to feel ashamed 海滩hǎi tānbeach 海峡hǎi xiástrait; channel 海啸hǎi xiàotsunami 害羞hài xiūshy · embarrassed · bashful 海域hǎi yùsea area · territorial waters · maritime space 海运hǎi yùnshipping by sea 海藻hǎi zǎoseaweed · marine alga · kelp 旱hàndrought 焊hànto weld · to solder · variant of 焊酣畅hān chàngunrestrained · cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping · to drink with abandon 涵盖hán gàito cover · to comprise · to include 含糊hán huambiguous · vague · careless · perfunctory

罕见hǎn jiànrare · rarely seen

函授hán shòuto teach by correspondence 汗水hàn shuǐsweat · perspiration 酣睡hān shuìto sleep soundly · to fall into a deep sleep 捍卫hàn wèito defend · to uphold · to safeguard 含蓄hán xùto contain · to hold · (of a person or style etc) reserved · restrained · (of words, writings) full of hidden meaning · implicit · veiled (criticism)涵义hán yìcontent · meaning · connotation · implication 旱灾hàn zāidrought 航海háng hǎito sail the seas · maritime navigation · voyage 行家háng jiāconnoisseur · expert · veteran 行列háng lièformation · array · (fig.) ranks (as in "join the ranks of ...")行情háng qíngmarket price · quotation of market price · the current market situation 航天háng tiānspace flight 航天员háng tiān yuánastronaut 航行háng xíngto sail · to fly · to navigate 航运háng yùnshipping · transport 耗hàoto waste · to spend · to consume · to squander · news · (coll.) to delay · to dilly-dally 好比hǎo bǐto be just like; can be compared to 毫不háo bùhardly · not in the least · not at all 毫不犹豫háo bù yóu yùwithout the slightest hesitation 号称hào chēngto be known as · to be nicknamed · to be purportedly · to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely)好歹hǎo dǎigood and bad · most unfortunate occurrence · in any case · whatever 耗费hào fèito waste · to spend · to consume · to squander 好感hǎo gǎngood opinion · favorable impression 豪华háo huáluxurious 好坏hǎo huàigood or bad · good and bad · standard; quality · (coll.) very bad 好家伙hǎo jiā huomy God! · oh boy! · man!浩劫hào jiécalamity · catastrophe · apocalypse 好客hào kèhospitality · to treat guests well · to enjoy having guests · hospitable · friendly 好评hǎo píngfavorable criticism · positive evaluation 好奇心hào qí xīninterest in sth · curiosity · inquisitive 耗时hào shítime-consuming · to take a period of (x amount of time)好说hǎo shuōeasy to deal with; not a problem · (polite answer) you flatter me 毫无háo wúnot in the least · to completely lack 好笑hǎo xiàolaughable; funny; ridiculous 好心hǎo xīnkindness · good intentions 好心人hǎo xīn rénkindhearted person · good Samaritan 好意hǎo yìgood intention · kindness 好在hǎo zàiluckily · fortunately 核hépit · stone · nucleus · nuclear · to examine · to check · to verify · variant of 核 · to investigate 和蔼hé ǎikindly · nice · amiable 何必hé bìthere is no need · why should 喝彩hè cǎito acclaim · to cheer 合唱hé chàngchorus · to chorus 何处hé chùwhence · where 贺电hè diàncongratulatory telegram 核电站hé diàn zhànnuclear power plant 核对hé duìto check · to verify · to audit · to examine 合乎hé hūto accord with; to conform to 呵护hē hùto bless · to cherish · to take good care of · to conserve 荷花hé huālotus 合伙hé huǒto act jointly · to form a partnership 合计hé jìto add up the total · to figure what sth amounts to · to consider 和解hé jiěto settle (a dispute out of court) · to reconcile · settlement · conciliation · to become reconciled 何苦hé kǔwhy bother? · is it worth the trouble?何况hé kuànglet alone · to say nothing of · besides · what's more 鹤立鸡群hè lì jī qúna crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common · manifestly superior 河流hé liúriver 禾苗hé miáoseedling (of rice or other grain)和睦hé mùpeaceful relations · harmonious 核能hé néngnuclear energy 河畔hé pànriverside · river plain 和平共处hé píng gòng chǔpeaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc 和气hé qifriendly · polite · amiable 合情合理hé qíng hé lǐreasonable and fair (idiom)赫然hè ránwith astonishment · with a shock · awe-inspiringly · impressively · furiously (angry)和尚hé shangBuddhist monk

何时hé shíwhen

核实hé shíto verify; to check 核桃hé taowalnut 核武器hé wǔ qìnuclear weapon 贺信hè xìncongratulatory letter or message 合影hé yǐngto take a joint photo · group photo 合资hé zījoint venture 合作社hé zuò shècooperative · workers' or agricultural producers' cooperative etc 嘿hēihey 黑白hēi báiblack and white · right and wrong · monochrome 黑客hēi kèhacker (computing) (loanword)黑马hēi mǎdark horse · fig. unexpected winner 黑手hēi shǒu(fig.) malign agent who manipulates from behind the scenes · hidden hand · (Tw) mechanic · blue-collar worker · manual laborer 黑心hēi xīnruthless and lacking in conscience · vicious mind full of hatred and jealousy · black core (flaw in pottery)恨不得hèn bu dewishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth 痕迹hén jìvestige · mark · trace 哼hēngto groan · to snort · to hum · to croon · humph!横七竖八héng qī shù bāin disorder · at sixes and sevens (idiom)横向héng xiànghorizontal · orthogonal · perpendicular · lateral · crosswise 哄hōngroar of laughter (onom.) · hubbub · to roar (as a crowd) · to deceive · to coax · to amuse (a child) · variant of 哄 · tumult · uproar · commotion · disturbance 轰hōngexplosion · bang · boom · rumble · to attack · to shoo away · to expel 红灯hóng dēngred light 轰动hōng dòngto cause a sensation · to create a stir in (a place) · commotion · controversy 烘干hōng gānto dry over a stove 宏观hóng guānmacro- · macroscopic · holistic 红火hóng huǒprosperous 洪亮hóng liàngloud and clear · resonant 红扑扑hóng pū pūred · rosy · flushed 红润hóng rùnruddy · rosy · florid 红薯hóng shǔsweet potato 哄堂大笑hōng táng dà xiàothe whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)烘托hōng tuōbackground (of a painting) · backdrop · a foil (to set off something to advantage) · to offset (something to advantage)宏伟hóng wěigrand · imposing · magnificent 红眼hóng yǎnto become infuriated · to see red · envious · jealous · covetous · pink eye (conjunctivitis) · red-eye (flight)(photography) red eye 弘扬hóng yángto enhance · to promote · to enrich 轰炸hōng zhàto bomb · to bombard 吼hǒuto roar · to howl · to shriek · roar or howl of an animal · bellow of rage 后备hòu bèireserve; backup 后备箱hòu bèi xiāngtrunk · boot (of a car)后代hòu dàidescendant · progeny · posterity · later ages · later generations 厚道hòu daokind and honest · generous · sincere 厚度hòu dùthickness 后盾hòu dùnsupport · backing 后顾之忧hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action) · worries about the future consequences · often in negative expressions, …喉咙hóu lóngthe throat 后期hòu qīlate stage · later period 后勤hòu qínlogistics 后人hòu rénlater generation 后台hòu táibackstage area · behind-the-scenes supporter · (computing) back-end · background 后退hòu tuìto recoil · to draw back · to fall back · to retreat 后续hòu xùfollow-up · (dialect) to remarry 候选人hòu xuǎn réncandidate 后裔hòu yìdescendant 后遗症hòu yí zhèng(medicine) sequelae · residual effects · (fig.) repercussions · aftermath 后者hòu zhěthe latter 糊húvariant of 糊 · muddled · paste · scorched · cream · congee · making a living 互补hù bǔcomplementary · to complement each other 互访hù fǎngexchange visits 呼风唤雨hū fēng huàn yǔto call the wind and summon the rain (idiom); to exercise magical powers · fig. to stir up troubles 忽高忽低hū gāo hū dīalternately soaring and plunging 呼唤hū huànto call out (a name etc) · to shout 呼救hū jiùto call for help 护理hù lǐto nurse · to tend and protect 胡闹hú nàoto act willfully and make a scene · to make trouble 湖泊hú pōlake 呼声hū shēnga shout · fig. opinion or demand, esp. expressed by a group 胡说hú shuōto talk nonsense · drivel 胡思乱想hú sī luàn xiǎngto indulge in flights of fancy (idiom) · to let one's imagination run wild 糊涂hú tumuddled · silly · confused 互信hù xìnmutual trust 呼应hū yìngto conform (with) · to echo · to correlate well · (linguistics) agreement 忽悠hū youto rock · to sway · to flicker (e.g. of lights reflected on water) · to flutter (e.g. of a flag) · to trick sb into doing sth · to dupe · to con 呼吁hū yùto call on (sb to do sth) · to appeal (to) · an appeal 互助Hù zhùHuzhu Tuzu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海东地区, Qinghai · to help each other 豁huáto play Chinese finger-guessing game · opening · stake all · sacrifice · crack · slit · open; clear; liberal-minded; generous · to exempt; to remit 花瓣huā bànpetal 哗变huá biànmutiny · rebellion 滑冰huá bīngto skate · skating 画册huà cèpicture album 化肥huà féifertilizer 话费huà fèicall charge 花卉huā huìflowers and plants 滑稽huá jīcomical; funny; amusing (old pr. [gǔ jī]) · huaji, a form of comedy performance popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 华丽huá lìgorgeous 画龙点睛huà lóng diǎn jīngto paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch · the crucial point that brings the subject to life · a few words to clin…华侨Huá qiáooverseas Chinese · (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality 哗然huá ránin uproar · commotion · causing a storm of protest · tumultuous · variant of 哗然画蛇添足huà shé tiān zúlit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous · to overdo it 化身huà shēnincarnation · reincarnation · embodiment (of abstract idea) · personification 划时代huà shí dàiepoch-marking 划算huá suànto calculate · to weigh (pros and cons) · to view as profitable · worthwhile · value for money · cost-effective 滑梯huá tī(children's) sliding board · a slide 话筒huà tǒngmicrophone · (telephone) receiver · handset 花纹huā wéndecorative design 化纤huà xiānsynthetic fiber 化险为夷huà xiǎn wéi yíto turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster 滑雪huá xuěto ski · skiing 化验huà yànchemical examination · to do a lab test 花样huā yàngpattern · way of doing sth · trick · ruse · fancy-style (as in 花样滑冰 figure skating)华裔Huá yìethnic Chinese · non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry 话语huà yǔwords · speech · utterance · discourse 画展huà zhǎnart exhibition 化妆huà zhuāngto put on makeup 怀抱huái bàoto hug · to cherish · within the bosom (of the family) · to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc)怀旧huái jiùto feel nostalgic · nostalgia 怀里huái lǐembrace · bosom 坏事huài shìbad thing; misdeed · to ruin things 槐树huái shùlocust tree (Sophora japonica)怀孕huái yùnpregnant · to have conceived · gestation · pregnancy

怀着huáizheBe with

患huànto suffer (from illness) · to contract (a disease) · misfortune · trouble · danger · worry 缓huǎnslow · unhurried · sluggish · gradual · not tense · relaxed · to postpone · to defer · to stall · to stave off · to revive · to recuperate 患病huàn bìngto fall ill 换成huàn chéngto exchange (sth) for (sth else) · to replace with · to convert into 焕发huàn fāto shine · to glow · to irradiate · to flash 缓和huǎn héto ease (tension) · to alleviate · to moderate · to allay · to make more mild 欢呼huān hūto cheer for · to acclaim 缓缓huǎn huǎnslowly · unhurriedly · little by little 欢聚huān jùto get together socially · to celebrate · party · celebration 幻觉huàn juéillusion · hallucination · figment of one's imagination 欢快huān kuàicheerful and lighthearted · lively 还款huán kuǎnrepayment · to pay back money 缓慢huǎn mànslow 唤起huàn qǐto waken (to action) · to rouse (the masses) · to evoke (attention, recollection etc)环球huán qiúaround the world · worldwide 换取huàn qǔto obtain (sth) in exchange · to exchange (sth) for (sth else)环绕huán ràoto surround · to circle · to revolve around 欢声笑语huān shēng xiào yǔcheers and laughter 换位huàn wèito swap places · (logic) conversion · (car maintenance) to rotate (tires)换言之huàn yán zhīin other words 幻影huàn yǐngphantom · mirage 患有huàn yǒuto contract (an illness) · to be afflicted with · to suffer from 还原huán yuánto restore to the original state · to reconstruct (an event) · reduction (chemistry)晃huǎngvariant of 晃 · to dazzle · to flash past · to sway · to shake · to wander about 荒huāngdesolate · shortage · scarce · out of practice · absurd · uncultivated · to neglect 荒诞huāng dànbeyond belief · incredible · preposterous · fantastic 晃荡huàng dangto rock · to sway · to shake 皇宫huáng gōngimperial palace 皇后huáng hòuempress · imperial consort 谎话huǎng huàlie 黄昏huáng hūndusk · evening · nightfall 荒凉huāng liángdesolate 慌乱huāng luànfrenetic · hurried 荒谬huāng miùabsurd · ridiculous 恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realize · to suddenly see the light 皇上huáng shangthe emperor · Your majesty the emperor · His imperial majesty 皇室huáng shìroyal family · imperial household · member of the royal family 谎言huǎng yánlie 慌张huāng zhāngflustered · agitated 挥huīto wave · to brandish · to command · to conduct · to scatter · to disperse 灰huīash · dust · lime · gray · discouraged; dejected 会场huì chǎngmeeting place · place where people gather 灰尘huī chéndust 回归huí guīto return to · to retreat · regression (statistics)汇合huì héconfluence · to converge · to join · to fuse · fusion 悔恨huǐ hènremorse · repentance 毁坏huǐ huàito damage · to devastate · to vandalize · damage · destruction 辉煌huī huángsplendid · glorious 汇集huì jíto collect · to compile · to converge · also written 汇集汇聚huì jùconvergence · to come together 回扣huí kòubrokerage · a commission paid to a middleman · euphemism for a bribe · a kickback 回馈huí kuìto repay a favor · to give back · feedback 贿赂huì lùto bribe · a bribe 回落huí luòto fall back · to return to low level after a rise (in water level, price etc)会面huì miànto meet with · meeting 毁灭huǐ mièto perish · to ruin · to destroy 回升huí shēngto rise again after a fall · to pick up · rally (stock market etc)绘声绘色huì shēng huì sèvivid and colorful (idiom); true to life · lively and realistic 回首huí shǒuto turn around; to look back · (fig.) to recall the past 回味huí wèito call to mind and ponder over · aftertaste 会晤huì wùto meet · meeting · conference 回想huí xiǎngto recall · to recollect · to think back 灰心huī xīnto lose heart · to be discouraged 会意huì yìcombined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters) · Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements · also known a…回忆录huí yì lùmemoir 会诊huì zhěnconsultation (medical) · to meet for diagnosis · (by extension) consultation of different specialists 魂húnold variant of 魂 · soul; spirit; immortal soul (that can be detached from the body)昏迷hūn míto lose consciousness · to be in a coma · stupor · coma · stunned · disoriented 混凝土hùn níng tǔconcrete 婚纱hūn shāwedding dress

浑身hún shēnall over · from head to foot

混淆hùn xiáoto obscure · to confuse · to mix up · to blur · to mislead 婚姻hūn yīnmatrimony · wedding · marriage 混浊hùn zhuóturbid · muddy · dirty

火暴huǒ bàovariant of 爆

货币huò bìcurrency · monetary · money 货车huò chētruck · van · freight wagon 豁出去huō chu quto throw caution to the wind · to press one's luck · to go for broke 豁达huò dáoptimistic · sanguine · generous · magnanimous · open-minded 或多或少huò duō huò shǎomore or less 活该huó gāi(coll.) serve sb right · deservedly · ought · should 火锅huǒ guōhotpot 祸害huò hàidisaster · harm · scourge · bad person · to damage · to harm · to wreck 火候huǒ houheat control · (fig.) mastery · (fig.) crucial moment 火花huǒ huāspark · sparkle 火炬huǒ jù(flaming) torch 火辣辣huǒ là làpainful heat · scorching · rude and forthright · provocative · hot · sexy 霍乱huò luàncholera 活期huó qī(banking) current (account) · checking (account) · demand (deposit etc)活儿huó rwork · (lots of) things to do 火热huǒ rèfiery · burning · fervent · ardent · passionate 火山huǒ shānvolcano 获胜huò shèngvictorious · to win · to triumph 伙食huǒ shífood · meals 火速huǒ sùat top speed · at a tremendous lick 货物huò wùgoods · commodity · merchandise 获悉huò xīto learn of sth · to find out · to get news 火焰huǒ yànblaze · flame 火药huǒ yàogunpowder 货运huò yùnfreight transport · cargo · transported goods

J471

剂jìdose (medicine)即jínamely · that is · i.e. · prompt · at once · at present · even if · prompted (by the occasion) · to approach · to come into contact · to assume (office) · to …及jíand · to reach · up to · in time for 忌jìto be jealous of · fear · dread · scruple · to avoid or abstain from · to quit · to give up sth 积jīto amass · to accumulate · to store · measured quantity (such as area of volume) · product (the result of multiplication) · to integrate (math.) · to solve (o…继jìto continue · to follow after · to go on with · to succeed · to inherit · then · afterwards 计Jìsurname Ji · to calculate · to compute · to count · to regard as important · to plan · ruse · meter · gauge 基本功jī běn gōngbasic skills · fundamentals 即便jí biàneven if · even though · right away · immediately 级别jí bié(military) rank · level · grade 机舱jī cāngcabin of a plane 计策jì cèstratagem 基层jī céngbasic level · grassroots unit · basement layer 祭奠jì diànto offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors) · to hold or attend a memorial service 积淀jī diàndeposits accumulated over long periods · fig. valuable experience, accumulated wisdom 机动jī dònglocomotive · motorized · power-driven · adaptable · flexible (use, treatment, timing etc)嫉妒jí dùto be jealous of; to envy 极度jí dùextremely 饥饿jī èhunger · starvation · famine

继而jì érthen · afterwards

激发jī fāto arouse · to stimulate · (physics) to excite 继父jì fùstepfather 肌肤jī fūskin · flesh · fig. close physical relationship 激光jī guānglaser 记号jì haomark · symbol · notation · seal 激化jī huàto intensify 忌讳jì huìtaboo · to avoid as taboo · to abstain from 集会jí huìto gather · assembly · meeting 激活jī huóto activate 计较jì jiàoto bother about · to haggle · to bicker · to argue · plan · stratagem 集结jí jiéto assemble · to concentrate · to mass · to build up · to marshal 寂静jì jìngquiet 急剧jí jùrapid; sudden 即可jí kěequivalent to 就可以 · can then (do sth) · can immediately (do sth) · (do sth) and that will suffice 忌口jì kǒuabstain from certain food (as when ill) · avoid certain foods · be on a diet 极力jí lìto make a supreme effort · at all costs 激励jī lìto encourage · to urge · motivation · incentive 脊梁jǐ liángbackbone · spine · Taiwan pr. [jǐ liang] · (coll.) back (of a human or other vertebrate)机灵jī lingclever · quick-witted 几率jī lǜprobability · odds 纪录片jì lù piànnewsreel · documentary (film or TV program)机密jī mìsecret · classified (information)寂寞jì mòlonely · lonesome · (of a place) quiet · silent 继母jì mǔstepmother 纪念碑jì niàn bēimonument 纪念馆jì niàn guǎnmemorial hall · commemorative museum 纪念日jì niàn rìday of commemoration · memorial day 急迫jí pòurgent · pressing · imperative 吉普Jí pǔJeep (car brand)

及其jí qí(conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ...

激起jī qǐto arouse · to evoke · to cause · to stir up 极少数jí shǎo shùextremely few · a small minority 纪实jì shírecord of actual events · documentary (factual rather than fictional)计时jì shíto measure time · to time · to reckon by time 棘手jí shǒuthorny (problem) · intractable 祭祀jì sìto offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors 激素jī sùhormone 吉他jí tāguitar (loanword)寄托jì tuōto entrust (to sb) · to place (one's hope, energy etc) in · a thing in which you invest (your hope, energy etc)极为jí wéiextremely · exceedingly 极限jí xiànlimit · extreme boundary 迹象jì xiàngsign; indication; mark; indicator 吉祥物jí xiáng wùmascot 讥笑jī xiàoto sneer 急性jí xìngacute 畸形jī xíngdeformity · abnormality 急需jí xūto urgently need · urgent need 积蓄jī xùto save; to put aside · savings 挤压jǐ yāto squeeze · to press · to extrude 技艺jì yìskill · art 记忆犹新jì yì yóu xīnto remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)基因jī yīngene (loanword)集邮jí yóustamp collecting · philately 基于jī yúbecause of · on the basis of · in view of · on account of 急于jí yúeager to · in a hurry to 及早jí zǎoat the earliest possible time; as soon as possible 急诊jí zhěnto give or receive urgent medical treatment · emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department, or from a doctor on a house call)机智jī zhìquick-witted · resourceful 急转弯jí zhuǎn wānto make a sudden turn 集装箱jí zhuāng xiāngcontainer (for shipping)基准jī zhǔn(surveying) datum · standard; criterion; benchmark 集资jí zīto raise money · to accumulate funds 嫁jià(of a woman) to marry · to marry off a daughter · to shift (blame etc)驾Jiàsurname Jia · to harness · to draw (a cart etc) · to drive · to pilot · to sail · to ride · your good self · prefixed word denoting respect (polite 敬辞)驾车jià chēto drive a vehicle 假定jiǎ dìngto assume · to suppose · supposed · so-called · assumption · hypothesis 家伙jiā huovariant of 伙 · household dish, implement or furniture · domestic animal · (coll.) guy · chap · weapon 家家户户jiā jiā hù hùeach and every family (idiom) · every household 家教jiā jiàofamily education · upbringing · to bring sb up · private tutor 佳节jiā jiéfestive day · holiday 加紧jiā jǐnto intensify · to speed up · to step up 家境jiā jìngfamily financial situation · family circumstances 加剧jiā jùto intensify 假冒jiǎ màoto impersonate · to pose as (someone else) · to counterfeit · to palm off (a fake as a genuine)嘉年华jiā nián huácarnival (loanword)家禽jiā qínpoultry · domestic fowl 假设jiǎ shèto suppose · to presume · to assume · supposing that ... · if · hypothesis · conjecture 加深jiā shēnto deepen

假使jiǎ shǐif · in case · suppose · given ...

架势jià shiattitude · position (on an issue etc)价位jià wèiprice level 家用jiā yònghome-use · domestic · family expenses · housekeeping money 驾驭jià yùto urge on (of horse) · to drive · to steer · to handle · to manage · to master · to dominate 家喻户晓jiā yù hù xiǎounderstood by everyone (idiom); well known · a household name 家政jiā zhènghousekeeping 价值观jià zhí guānsystem of values 加重jiā zhòngto make heavier · to emphasize · (of an illness etc) to become more serious · to aggravate (a bad situation) · to increase (a burden, punishment etc)假装jiǎ zhuāngto feign · to pretend 嫁妆jià zhuangdowry 架子jià zishelf · frame · stand · framework · airs · arrogance 家族jiā zúfamily · clan 兼jiāndouble · twice · simultaneous · holding two or more (official) posts at the same time 拣jiǎnto choose · to pick · to sort out · to pick up 溅jiànto splash 煎jiānto pan fry · to sauté 贱jiàninexpensive · lowly · despicable · (bound form) (humble) my 肩膀jiān bǎngshoulder 鉴别jiàn biéto differentiate · to distinguish 检察jiǎn cháto inspect · (law) to prosecute · to investigate 监察jiān cháto supervise · to control

简称jiǎn chēngto be abbreviated to · abbreviation; short form

坚持不懈jiān chí bù xièto persevere unremittingly (idiom); to keep going until the end 间谍jiàn diéspy 尖端jiān duānsharp pointed end · the tip · the cusp · tip-top · most advanced and sophisticated · highest peak · the best 简短jiǎn duǎnbrief (statement, summary etc) · briefly · brevity 间断jiàn duàndisconnected · interrupted · suspended · a gap · a break 肩负jiān fùto shoulder (a burden) · to bear · to suffer (a disadvantage)间隔jiàn gégap · interval · compartment · to divide · to separate · to leave a gap of (two weeks, three meters etc)兼顾jiān gùto attend simultaneously to two or more things · to balance (career and family, family and education etc)监管jiān guǎnto oversee · to take charge of · to supervise · to administer · supervisory · supervision 监护jiān hùto act as a guardian 简化jiǎn huàto simplify 建交jiàn jiāoto establish diplomatic relations 简洁jiǎn jiéconcise · succinct · pithy 见解jiàn jiěopinion · view · understanding 艰巨jiān jùarduous · terrible (task) · very difficult · formidable 监控jiān kòngto monitor 艰苦奋斗jiān kǔ fèn dòuto struggle arduously 简陋jiǎn lòusimple and crude 健美jiàn měihealthy and beautiful · to do fitness exercises · abbr. for 健美运动减免jiǎn miǎnto reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)歼灭jiān mièto wipe out · to crush · to annihilate 见钱眼开jiàn qián yǎn kāito open one's eyes wide at the sight of profit (idiom); thinking of nothing but personal gain · money-grubbing 兼任jiān rènto hold several jobs at once · concurrent post · working part-time 坚韧jiān rèntough and durable · tenacious 见仁见智jiàn rén jiàn zhìopinions differ (idiom)兼容jiān róngcompatible 尖锐jiān ruìsharp · intense · penetrating · pointed · acute (illness)减弱jiǎn ruòto weaken; to diminish 鉴赏jiàn shǎngto appreciate (as a connoisseur)坚实jiān shífirm and substantial · solid 监视jiān shìto monitor · to keep a close watch over · surveillance 见识jiàn shito gain first-hand knowledge of sth · to experience for oneself · knowledge · experience · insight 坚守jiān shǒuto hold fast to · to stick to 建树jiàn shùto make a contribution · to establish · to found · contribution 减速jiǎn sùto reduce speed · to slow down · to take it easy 检讨jiǎn tǎoto examine or inspect · self-criticism · review 简体字jiǎn tǐ zìsimplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字见外jiàn wàito treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest 间隙jiàn xìinterval · gap · clearance 艰险jiān xiǎndifficult and dangerous · hardships and perils 见效jiàn xiàoto have the desired effect 坚信jiān xìnto believe firmly · without any doubt 艰辛jiān xīnhardships · arduous · difficult 减压jiǎn yāto reduce pressure · to relax 简要jiǎn yàoconcise · brief 简易jiǎn yìsimple and easy · simplistic · simplicity 见义勇为jiàn yì yǒng wéito see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth · acting heroically in a just cause 坚硬jiān yìnghard · solid 监狱jiān yùprison 鉴于jiàn yúin view of · seeing that · considering · whereas 奸诈jiān zhàtreachery · devious · a rogue 见证jiàn zhèngto be witness to · witness · evidence 兼职jiān zhíto hold concurrent posts · concurrent job · moonlighting 建筑师jiàn zhù shīarchitect 建筑物jiàn zhù wùbuilding · structure · edifice 健壮jiàn zhuàngrobust · healthy · sturdy 僵jiāngrigid · deadlock · stiff (corpse) · variant of 僵姜Jiāngsurname Jiang · variant of 姜 · ginger 奖杯jiǎng bēitrophy cup 僵化jiāng huàto become rigid 讲解jiǎng jiěto explain 僵局jiāng júimpasse · deadlock 降临jiàng línto descend · to arrive · to come 奖牌jiǎng páimedal (awarded as a prize)奖品jiǎng pǐnaward · prize 讲述jiǎng shùto talk about · to narrate · to give an account 奖项jiǎng xiàngaward; prize 讲学jiǎng xuéto lecture (on branch of learning)嚼jiáoto chew · also pr. [jué] · used in 嚼搅jiǎoto disturb · to annoy · to mix · to stir 浇jiāoto pour liquid · to irrigate (using waterwheel) · to water · to cast (molten metal) · to mold 焦Jiāosurname Jiao · burnt · scorched · charred · worried · anxious · coke · joule (abbr. for 耳)绞jiǎoto twist (strands into a thread) · to entangle · to wring · to hang (by the neck) · to turn · to wind · classifier for skeins of yarn 缴jiǎoto hand in · to hand over · to seize 叫板jiào bǎnto signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song) · (coll.) to challenge 搅拌jiǎo bànto stir · to agitate 交叉jiāo chāto cross · to intersect · to overlap 轿车jiào chēenclosed carriage for carrying passengers · motor carriage · car or bus · limousine 缴费jiǎo fèito pay a fee 交锋jiāo fēngto cross swords · to have a confrontation (with sb)交付jiāo fùto hand over · to deliver 娇惯jiāo guànto pamper · to coddle · to spoil 叫好jiào hǎoto applaud · to cheer 狡猾jiǎo huácrafty; cunning; sly 交集jiāo jí(of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle · common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection · interaction; dealings · (math.) (s…焦急jiāo jíanxiety · anxious 交接jiāo jiē(of two things) to come into contact · to meet · to hand over to · to take over from · to associate with · to have friendly relations with · to have sexual in…交界jiāo jiècommon boundary · common border 较劲jiào jìnto match one's strength with · to compete · more competitive · to set oneself against sb · disobliging · to make a special effort 焦距jiāo jùfocal length · focal distance 教科书jiào kē shūtextbook 较量jiào liàngto pit oneself against sb · to compete with sb · contest · battle · to haggle · to quibble 焦虑jiāo lǜanxious · worried · apprehensive 角落jiǎo luònook; corner 交纳jiāo nàto pay (taxes or dues)缴纳jiǎo nàto pay (taxes etc)胶囊jiāo náng(pharm.) capsule 胶片jiāo piàn(photographic) film 娇气jiāo qìdelicate · squeamish · finicky 交情jiāo qingfriendship · friendly relations 交涉jiāo shèto negotiate (with) · to have dealings (with)礁石jiāo shíreef 交谈jiāo tánto discuss; to converse · chat; discussion 交替jiāo tìto replace · alternately; in turn 教条jiào tiáodoctrine · dogma · creed · dogmatic 交头接耳jiāo tóu jiē ěrto whisper to one another's ear 郊外jiāo wàioutskirts 交响乐jiāo xiǎng yuèsymphony 教养jiào yǎngto educate; to bring up; to nurture · upbringing; breeding; culture 郊游jiāo yóuto go for an outing · to go on an excursion 焦躁jiāo zàofretful · impatient 矫正jiǎo zhèngto correct · to rectify (e.g. a physical defect such as hearing or vision) · to cure · rectification · correction · to straighten 劫jiévariant of 劫 · to rob · to plunder · to seize by force · to coerce · calamity · abbr. for kalpa 波截jiéto cut off (a length) · to stop · to intercept · section · chunk · length 皆jiēall · each and every · in all cases 接班jiē bānto take over (from those working the previous shift) · to take over (in a leadership role etc) · to succeed sb 接班人jiē bān rénsuccessor 戒备jiè bèito take precautions · to guard against (emergency)结冰jié bīngto freeze 阶层jiē céngsocial class 劫持jié chíto kidnap · to hijack · to abduct · to hold under duress 解答jiě dáto solve (a problem) · to resolve (a difficulty) · to provide an answer · solution · resolution · answer 界定jiè dìngdefinition · to delimit 解读jiě dúto decipher · to decode · to interpret 接二连三jiē èr lián sānone after another (idiom) · in quick succession 揭发jiē fāto expose · to bring to light · to disclose · revelation 解雇jiě gùto fire · to sack · to dismiss · to terminate employment 接轨jiē guǐrailtrack connection · to integrate into sth · to dock · to connect · to be in step with · to bring into line with · to align 接济jiē jìto give material assistance to 阶级jiē jí(social) class 接见jiē jiànto receive sb · to grant an interview 节俭jié jiǎnfrugal · economical 竭尽全力jié jìn quán lìto spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost 洁净jié jìngclean · to cleanse 结晶jié jīngto crystallize · crystallization · crystal · crystalline · (fig.) the fruit (of labor etc)解救jiě jiùto rescue · to help out of difficulties · to save the situation 结局jié júconclusion · ending 借口jiè kǒuto use as an excuse · excuse; pretext 接力jiē lìrelay 竭力jié lìto do one's utmost 揭露jiē lùto expose · to unmask · to ferret out · to disclose · disclosure 接纳jiē nàto admit (to membership)解剖jiě pōuto dissect (an animal) · to analyze · anatomy 节气jié qisolar term 截然不同jié rán bù tóngentirely different · different as black and white 介入jiè rùto intervene; to get involved 解散jiě sànto dissolve · to disband 届时jiè shíwhen the time comes · at the scheduled time 揭示jiē shìto show · to make known 结识jié shíto get to know sb · to meet sb for the first time 接手jiē shǒuto take over (duties etc) · catcher (baseball etc)节水jié shuǐto save water 接送jiē sòngto pick up and drop off; to ferry back and forth 接替jiē tìto replace · to take over (a position or post)解体jiě tǐto break up into components · to disintegrate · to collapse · to crumble 阶梯jiē tīflight of steps · (fig.) stepping stone; way to reach the goal of 借条jiè tiáoreceipt for a loan · IOU 接听jiē tīngto answer the phone 接通jiē tōngto connect · to put through 解脱jiě tuōto untie · to free · to absolve of · to get free of · to extirpate oneself · (Buddhism) to free oneself of worldly worries 结尾jié wěiending · coda · to wind up 解围jiě wéito lift a siege · to help sb out of trouble or embarrassment 解析jiě xīto analyze · to resolve · (math.) analysis · analytic 界线jiè xiànlimits · bounds · dividing line 界限jiè xiànboundary 揭晓jiē xiǎoto announce publicly · to publish · to make known · to disclose 戒烟jiè yānto give up smoking 介意jiè yìto care about · to take offense · to mind 节衣缩食jié yī suō shíto save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally 借用jiè yòngto borrow sth for another use · to borrow an idea for one's own use

介于jiè yúbetween · intermediate · to lie between

戒指jiè zhi(finger) ring 借助jiè zhùto draw support from · with the help of 筋jīnmuscle · tendon · veins visible under the skin · sth resembling tendons or veins (e.g. fiber in a vegetable)禁不住jīn bu zhùcan't help it · can't bear it 进场jìn chǎngto enter the venue · to enter the arena · (aviation) to approach the airfield · (investing) to get into the market 进程jìn chéngcourse of events; process 进出jìn chūto enter or exit · to go through 进出口jìn chū kǒuimport and export 仅次于jǐn cì yúsecond only to ...; ranking behind only ...紧凑jǐn còucompact · terse · tight (schedule)进度jìn dùrate of progress 进而jìn érand then (what follows next)禁忌jìn jìtaboo · contraindication (medicine) · to abstain from 紧接着jǐn jiē zheimmediately afterwards · shortly after that 津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith keen interest (idiom) · with great pleasure · with gusto · eagerly 近年来jìn nián láifor the past few years 浸泡jìn pàoto steep · to soak · to immerse 紧迫jǐn pòpressing · urgent 锦旗jǐn qísilk banner (as an award or gift)尽情jìn qíngas much as one likes 禁区jìn qūrestricted area · forbidden region 紧缺jǐn quēin short supply · scarce 谨慎jǐn shèncautious · prudent 晋升jìn shēngto promote to a higher position 金属jīn shǔmetal 紧缩jǐn suō(economics) to reduce · to curtail · to cut back · to tighten · austerity · tightening · crunch 津贴jīn tiēallowance 劲头jìn tóuenthusiasm · zeal · vigor · strength 尽头jìn tóuend; extremity; limit 进修jìn xiūto undertake advanced studies · to take a refresher course 尽早jǐn zǎoas early as possible 金子Jīn zǐKaneko (Japanese surname) · gold 金字塔jīn zì tǎpyramid (building or structure)惊jīngto startle · to be frightened · to be scared · alarm 敬jìng(bound form) respectful; to respect · to offer politely 竟jìngunexpectedly · actually · to go so far as to · indeed 经Jīngsurname Jing · classics · sacred book · scripture · to pass through · to undergo · to bear · to endure · warp (textile) · longitude · menstruation · channel (…茎jīngstalk · stem 敬爱jìng àito respect and love; to hold in high esteem 颈部jǐng bùneck 惊诧jīng chàto be surprised · to be amazed · to be stunned 警车jǐng chēpolice car 精打细算jīng dǎ xì suànmeticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)境地jìng dìcircumstances 经度jīng dùlongitude 敬而远之jìng ér yuǎn zhīto show respect from a distance (idiom) · to remain at a respectful distance 竟敢jìng gǎnto have the impertinence · to have the cheek to 景观jǐng guānlandscape 警官jǐng guānconstable; police officer 净化jìng huàto purify 精华jīng huábest feature · most important part of an object · quintessence · essence · soul 惊慌jīng huāngto panic · to be alarmed 惊慌失措jīng huāng shī cuòto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)竞技jìng jìcompetition of skill (e.g. sports) · athletics tournament 荆棘jīng jíthistles and thorns · brambles · thorny undergrowth 精简jīng jiǎnto simplify · to reduce 境界jìng jièboundary · state · realm 兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yè(idiom) conscientious · assiduous 敬酒jìng jiǔto toast; to propose a toast 经久不息jīng jiǔ bù xīprolonged (applause, cheering etc)敬礼jìng lǐto salute · salute 精练jīng liàn(textiles) to scour · to degum (silk) · variant of 精炼经贸jīng màotrade 精妙jīng miàoexquisite · fine and delicate (usu. of works of art)精明jīng míngastute; shrewd; smart 境内jìng nèiwithin the borders · internal (to a country, province, city etc) · domestic 敬佩jìng pèito esteem · to admire 精疲力竭jīng pí lì jiéspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent · drained · washed out 惊奇jīng qíto be amazed · to be surprised · to wonder 敬请jìng qǐngplease (do sth) (deferential form)景区jǐng qūscenic area 精确jīng quèaccurate; precise 经商jīng shāngto trade · to carry out commercial activities · in business 精神病jīng shén bìngmental disorder · psychosis 经受jīng shòuto undergo (hardship) · to endure · to withstand 精髓jīng suǐmarrow · pith · quintessence · essence 惊叹jīng tànto exclaim in admiration · a gasp of surprise 警惕jǐng tìto be on the alert · vigilant · alert · on guard · to warn 惊天动地jīng tiān dòng dìworld-shaking (idiom)精通jīng tōngto be proficient in · to master (a subject)境外jìng wàioutside (a country's) borders 精细jīng xìfine · meticulous · careful 惊险jīng xiǎnperilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful 竞相jìng xiāngcompetitive · eagerly · to vie 精心jīng xīnwith utmost care · fine · meticulous · detailed 惊心动魄jīng xīn dòng pò(idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking 惊醒jīng xǐngto rouse · to be woken by sth · to wake with a start · to sleep lightly 竞选jìng xuǎnto take part in an election · to run for office 惊讶jīng yàamazed · astonished · to surprise · amazing · astonishment · awe 敬业jìng yèdedicated to one's work 敬意jìng yìrespect; esteem; high regard 精益求精jīng yì qiú jīngto perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving 晶莹jīng yíngsparkling and translucent 精英jīng yīngcream · elite · essence · quintessence 境遇jìng yùcircumstance 精致jīng zhìdelicate · fine · exquisite · refined 静止jìng zhǐstill · immobile · static · stationary 敬重jìng zhòngto respect deeply · to revere · to esteem 警钟jǐng zhōngalarm bell 窘迫jiǒng pòpoverty-stricken · very poor · hard-pressed · in a predicament · embarrassed 揪jiūto seize · to clutch · to grab firmly and pull 就餐jiù cānto dine 纠缠jiū chánto be in a tangle · to nag 就地jiù dìlocally · on the spot 就读jiù dúto go to school 救护车jiù hù chēambulance 救济jiù jìemergency relief · to help the needy with cash or goods 就近jiù jìnnearby · in a close neighborhood 酒精jiǔ jīngalcohol · ethanol CH3CH2OH · ethyl alcohol · also written 乙醇 · grain alcohol 舅舅jiù jiumother's brother · maternal uncle (informal)酒楼jiǔ lóurestaurant 就任jiù rènto take office · to assume a post 久违jiǔ wéi(haven't done sth) for a long time · a long time since we last met 久仰jiǔ yǎnghonorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you. · It's an honor to meet you at last.就医jiù yīto receive medical treatment 就诊jiù zhěnto see a doctor · to seek medical advice 就职jiù zhíto take office; to assume a post 救治jiù zhìto provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)就座jiù zuòto take a seat 距jùat a distance of · distance · to be apart 锯jūvariant of 锔 · a saw · to cut with a saw 举报jǔ bàoto report (malefactors to the police) · to denounce 局部jú bùpart · local 据此jù cǐaccording to this · on the ground of the above · (formally introduces reported speech in writing)举措jǔ cuòmove; act; measure 巨额jù élarge sum (of money) · a huge amount 居高临下jū gāo lín xiàlit. to be in a high location, overlooking the scene below (idiom) · fig. to occupy a commanding position · to assume a haughty attitude 鞠躬jū gōngto bow · (literary) to bend down 菊花jú huāchrysanthemum · (slang) anus 聚集jù jíto assemble · to gather 聚精会神jù jīng huì shénto concentrate one's attention (idiom)举例jǔ lìto give an example 剧烈jù lièviolent; acute; severe; fierce 拘留jū liúto detain (a prisoner) · to keep sb in custody 居民楼jū mín lóuapartment building · residential tower 剧目jù mùtheatrical piece (play or opera) · repertoire · list of plays or operas 剧情jù qíngstory line · plot · drama (genre)巨人jù réngiant 沮丧jǔ sàngdispirited · dejected · dismayed 局势jú shìsituation · state (of affairs)举世闻名jǔ shì wén míngworld-famous (idiom)举世无双jǔ shì wú shuāngunrivaled (idiom); world number one · unique · unequaled 举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mùto receive worldwide attention 拘束jū shùto restrict · to restrain · constrained · awkward · ill at ease · uncomfortable · reticent 巨头jù tóutycoon · magnate · big player (including company, country, school etc) · big shot 剧团jù tuántheatrical troupe 据悉jù xīaccording to reports · it is reported (that)局限jú xiànvariant of 限 · to limit · to confine · to restrict sth within set boundaries 巨型jù xínggiant; enormous 巨星jù xīng(astronomy) giant star · (fig.) superstar (of opera, basketball etc)举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sānto raise one and infer three · to deduce many things from one case (idiom)剧院jù yuàntheater 举止jǔ zhǐbearing · manner · mien 举重jǔ zhòngto lift weights · weight-lifting (sports)橘子jú zitangerine 剧组jù zǔcast and crew · performers and production team 卷入juǎn rùto be drawn into · to be involved in 捐献juān xiànto donate · to contribute · donation · contribution 卷子juǎn zisteamed roll · spring roll · test paper; examination paper 倔juéused in 倔强 · gruff; surly 诀别jué biéto bid farewell · to part (usually with little hope of meeting again)绝技jué jìconsummate skill · supreme feat · tour-de-force · stunt 倔强jué jiàngstubborn; obstinate; unbending 崛起jué qǐto rise abruptly (to a towering position) · to tower over · to spring up · to emerge suddenly · the emergence (e.g. of a power)诀窍jué qiàosecret · trick · knack · key 爵士jué shìknight · Sir · (loanword) jazz 觉醒jué xǐngto awaken · to come to realize · awakened to the truth · the truth dawns upon one · scales fall from the eyes · to become aware 决议jué yìa resolution · to pass a resolution 绝缘jué yuánto have no contact with · to be cut off from · (electricity) to insulate 绝招jué zhāounique skill · unexpected tricky move (as a last resort) · masterstroke · finishing blow 角逐jué zhúto tussle · to contend · to contest 俊jùnold variant of 俊 · smart · eminent · handsome · talented · (dialectal pronunciation of 俊) · cool · neat · variant of 俊竣工jùn gōngto complete a project 军官jūn guānofficer (military)均衡jūn héngequal · balanced · harmony · equilibrium 骏马jùn mǎfine horse · steed 俊俏jùn qiàoattractive and intelligent · charming · elegant 均匀jūn yúneven · well-distributed · homogeneous · well-proportioned (figure, body etc)君子jūn zǐnobleman · person of noble character

K167

卡车kǎ chētruck 卡片kǎ piàncard 卡通kǎ tōngcartoon (loanword)开办kāi bànto open · to start (a business etc) · to set up 开采kāi cǎito extract (ore or other resource from a mine) · to exploit · to mine 开场kāi chǎngto begin · to open · to start · beginning of an event 开场白kāi chǎng báiprologue of play · opening remarks · preamble (of speeches, articles etc)开除kāi chúto expel (a member of an organization) · to fire (an employee)开动kāi dòngto start · to set in motion · to move · to march · to dig in (eating) · to tuck in (eating)开发区kāi fā qūdevelopment zone 开发商kāi fā shāngdeveloper (of real estate, a commercial product etc)凯歌kǎi gētriumphal hymn · victory song · paean 开工kāi gōngto begin work (of a factory or engineering operation) · to start a construction job 开垦kāi kěnto clear a wild area for cultivation · to put under the plow 开口kāi kǒuto open one's mouth · to start to talk 开阔kāi kuòwide · open (spaces) · to open up 开朗kāi lǎngspacious and well-lit · open and clear · (of character) optimistic · cheerful · carefree 楷模kǎi mómodel · example 开辟kāi pìto open up · to set up · to establish 开启kāi qǐto open · to start · (computing) to enable 开枪kāi qiāngto open fire · to shoot a gun 开天辟地kāi tiān pì dìto split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth 开拓kāi tuòto break new ground (for agriculture) · to open up (a new seam) · to develop (border regions) · fig. to open up (new horizons)开销kāi xiāoto pay (expenses) · expenses · (old) to dismiss (an employee)开张kāi zhāngto open a business · first transaction of a business day 开支kāi zhīexpenditures · expenses · to spend money · (coll.) to pay wages 砍kǎnto chop · to cut down · to throw sth at sb 堪称kān chēngcan be rated as · can be said to be 侃大山kǎn dà shānto chatter idly · to gossip · to boast or brag

看得出kàn de chūcan see · can tell

刊登kān dēngto carry a story · to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)看护kān hùto nurse · to look after · to watch over · (old) hospital nurse 看热闹kàn rè naoto enjoy watching a bustling scene · to go where the crowds are 看似kàn sìto look as if · to seem 看台kàn táiterrace · spectator's grandstand · viewing platform 勘探kān tànto explore · to survey · to prospect (for oil etc) · prospecting 刊物kān wùpublication 看样子kàn yàng ziit seems · it looks as if 看中kàn zhòngto have a preference for · to fancy · to choose after consideration · to settle on 看重kàn zhòngto regard as important; to value 抗衡kàng héngto compete with · to vie with · to counter 抗拒kàng jùto resist · to defy · to oppose 慷慨kāng kǎivehement; fervent · generous; magnanimous 抗生素kàng shēng sùantibiotic 抗争kàng zhēngto resist · to make a stand and fight (against)烤kǎoto roast · to bake · to broil 考量kǎo liángto consider · to give serious consideration to sth · consideration 靠拢kào lǒngto draw close to 磕kēto tap · to knock (against sth hard) · to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc) · variant of 嗑可悲kě bēilamentable 可不是kě bu shìthat's just the way it is · exactly!可乘之机kě chéng zhī jīan opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit 可耻kě chǐshameful · disgraceful · ignominious 客房kè fángguest room · room (in a hotel)可歌可泣kě gē kě qìlit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving · happy and sad · inspiring and tragic 可观kě guānconsiderable · impressive · significant 可贵kě guìto be treasured · praiseworthy 科幻kē huànscience fiction · abbr. for 科学幻想客机kè jīpassenger plane 苛刻kē kèharsh · severe · demanding 可口kě kǒutasty; to taste good 刻苦kè kǔhardworking · assiduous 客流kè liúpassenger flow · customer flow 克隆kè lóngclone (loanword)科目kē mùacademic subject · field of study 科普kē pǔ(attributive) popular science · (coll.) to explain in layperson's terms · abbr. for 科学普及咳嗽ké souto cough 可谓kě wèiit could even be said 可恶kě wùrepulsive · vile · hateful · abominable 可想而知kě xiǎng ér zhīit is obvious that... · as one can well imagine...可笑kě xiàofunny · ridiculous 可信kě xìntrustworthy 可行kě xíngfeasible 刻意kè yìintentionally; deliberately; purposely · painstakingly; meticulously 可疑kě yísuspicious · dubious 客运kè yùnpassenger transportation · (Tw) intercity bus 克制kè zhìto restrain · to control · restraint · self-control 刻舟求剑kè zhōu qiú jiànlit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances 啃kěnto gnaw · to nibble · to bite 恳求kěn qiúto beg · to beseech · to entreat · entreaty 坑kēngpit; depression; hollow · tunnel; hole in the ground · (archaic) to bury alive · to hoodwink; to cheat (sb) · variant of 坑空白kòng báiblank space 恐怖kǒng bùterrible · frightful · frightening · terror · terrorist 空荡荡kōng dàng dàngempty; deserted 空地kōng dìair-to-surface (missile) · vacant land · open space 控告kòng gàoto accuse · to charge · to indict 恐吓kǒng hèto threaten · to menace 恐慌kǒng huāngpanic · panicky · panic-stricken 恐惧kǒng jùto be frightened · fear · dread 恐龙kǒng lóngdinosaur · (old) (slang) ugly person 空难kōng nànair crash · aviation accident or incident 空前kōng qiánunprecedented 空隙kòng xìcrack · gap between two objects · gap in time between two events 空想kōng xiǎngdaydream · fantasy · to fantasize 空虚kōng xūhollow · emptiness · meaningless 抠kōuto dig out · to pick out (with one's fingers) · to carve · to cut · to study meticulously · to lift one's clothes · stingy · miserly 口碑kǒu bēipublic praise · public reputation · commonly held opinions · current idiom 口才kǒu cáieloquence 口吃kǒu chīto stammer; to stutter · Taiwan pr. [kǒu jí]扣除kòu chúto deduct 口感kǒu gǎnmouthfeel; texture (of food)口径kǒu jìngbore; caliber; diameter; aperture · (fig.) stance (on an issue); version (of events); account; narrative; line 口令kǒu lìngoral command · a word of command (used in drilling troops or gymnasts) · password (used by sentry)扣留kòu liúto detain · to arrest · to hold · to confiscate 口气kǒu qìtone of voice · the way one speaks · manner of expression · tone 口腔kǒu qiāngoral cavity 扣人心弦kòu rén xīn xiánto excite · to thrill · exciting · thrilling · cliff-hanging 口哨kǒu shàowhistle 口水kǒu shuǐsaliva 口头kǒu tóuoral · verbal 口味kǒu wèia person's preferences · tastes (in food) · flavor 口香糖kǒu xiāng tángchewing gum 扣押kòu yāto detain · to hold in custody · to distrain · to seize property 口音kǒu yīnoral speech sounds (linguistics) · voice · accent 口罩kǒu zhàomask (surgical etc)口子kǒu zihole · opening · cut · gap · gash · my husband or wife · classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc) · precedent 苦力kǔ lìbitter work · hard toil · (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times 苦练kǔ liànto train hard · to practice diligently · hard work · blood, sweat, and tears 窟窿kū longhole · pocket · cavity · loophole · debt 苦难kǔ nànsuffering 苦恼kǔ nǎovexed · distressed 哭泣kū qìto weep 酷似kù sìto strikingly resemble 苦笑kǔ xiàoto force a smile · a bitter laugh 哭笑不得kū xiào bù délit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom) · both funny and extremely embarrassing · between laughter and tears 苦心kǔ xīnpainstaking effort · to take a lot of trouble · laborious at pains 枯燥kū zàodry and dull · uninteresting · dry-as-dust 垮kuǎto collapse (lit. or fig.)夸kuāused in 克 · to boast; to exaggerate · to praise 挎kuàto carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)夸大kuā dàto exaggerate 跨国kuà guótransnational · multinational 夸奖kuā jiǎngto praise · to applaud · to compliment 夸夸其谈kuā kuā qí tánto talk big · to sound off · bombastic · grandiloquent 夸耀kuā yàoto brag about · to flaunt 跨越kuà yuèto step across · step over 夸张kuā zhāngto exaggerate · overstated · exaggerated · hyperbole · (coll.) excessive · ridiculous · outrageous 快捷kuài jiéquick · fast · nimble · agile · (computer) shortcut 宽敞kuān changspacious · wide 宽泛kuān fànwide-ranging 宽厚kuān hòutolerant · generous · magnanimous · thick and broad (build) · thick and deep (voice)宽容kuān rónglenient · tolerant · indulgent · charitable · to forgive 款式kuǎn shìpattern · style · design · elegant · elegance · good taste 宽恕kuān shùto forgive · forgiveness 宽松kuān sōngspacious; roomy; uncrowded · (of clothes) loose and comfortable · relaxed; free of worry · well-off; affluent 款项kuǎn xiàngfunds · a sum of money 框kuàngframe (e.g. door frame) · casing · fig. framework · template · to circle (i.e. draw a circle around sth) · to frame · to restrict · Taiwan pr. [kuāng]筐kuāngbasket 矿藏kuàng cángmineral resources 狂欢kuáng huānparty · carousal · hilarity · merriment · whoopee · to carouse 狂欢节kuáng huān jiécarnival 框架kuàng jià(construction) frame · (fig.) framework 旷课kuàng kèto play truant · to cut classes 况且kuàng qiěmoreover · besides · in addition · furthermore 狂热kuáng rèzealotry · fanatical · feverish 亏本kuī běnto make a loss 亏损kuī sǔndeficit · (financial) loss 捆kǔna bunch · to tie together · bundle · variant of 捆昆虫kūn chónginsect 困惑kùn huòbewildered · perplexed · confused · difficult problem · perplexity 困境kùn jìngpredicament; plight 扩kuòto enlarge 阔绰kuò chuòostentatious · extravagant · liberal with money 括弧kuò húparenthesis 扩建kuò jiànto extend (a building, an airport runway etc)扩散kuò sànto spread; to proliferate; to diffuse 扩张kuò zhāngexpansion · dilation · to expand (e.g. one's power or influence) · to broaden

L268

蜡làcandle · wax 喇叭lǎ bahorn (automobile etc) · loudspeaker · brass wind instrument · trumpet · suona 锁呐拉动lā dòngto pull · (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity) · to motivate (people to do sth)辣椒là jiāohot pepper · chili 啦啦队lā lā duìcheerleading squad 拉拢lā lǒngto rope in · fig. to involve sb · to entice 拉锁lā suǒzipper 腊月Là yuètwelfth lunar month 蜡烛là zhúcandle 来宾Lái bīnLaibin prefecture-level city in Guangxi · guest · visitor 来电lái diànincoming telephone call (or telegram) · to phone in; to send in a telegram · to have an instant attraction to sb · (of electricity, after an outage) to come b…来访lái fǎngto pay a visit 来回lái huíto make a round trip · return journey · back and forth · to and fro · repeatedly 来历lái lìhistory · antecedents · origin 来临lái línto approach; to come closer 来龙去脉lái lóng qù màithe rise and fall of the terrain (idiom) · (fig.) the whole sequence of events · causes and effects 来年lái niánnext year · the coming year 来源于lái yuán yúto originate in 拦lánto block sb's path · to obstruct · to flag down (a taxi)揽lǎnto monopolize; to seize · to take into one's arms; to embrace · to fasten (with a rope etc) · to take on (responsibility etc); to canvass 栏lánfence · railing · hurdle · column or box (of text or other data)缆车lǎn chēcable car 懒得lǎn dénot to feel like (doing sth); disinclined to 懒惰lǎn duòidle · lazy 栏杆lán gānrailing · banister 蓝图lán túblueprint 滥用làn yòngto misuse · to abuse 浪làngwave · breaker · unrestrained · dissipated · to stroll · to ramble 狼lángwolf 狼狈láng bèiin a difficult situation · to cut a sorry figure · scoundrel! (derog.)朗诵lǎng sòngto read aloud with expression · to recite · to declaim 捞lāoto fish up · to dredge up 涝làoflooded 老伴儿lǎo bàn rerhua variant of 老伴 · (coll.) (of an old couple) husband or wife 老大lǎo dàold age · very · eldest child in a family · leader of a group · boss · captain of a boat · leader of a criminal gang 唠叨láo daoto prattle · to chatter away · to nag · garrulous · nagging 劳动力láo dòng lìlabor force · manpower 牢固láo gùfirm · secure 老汉lǎo hànold man · I (an old man referring to himself)老化lǎo huà(of a person, population or material) to age · (of knowledge) to become outdated 牢记láo jìto keep in mind · to remember 姥姥lǎo lao(coll.) mother's mother · maternal grandmother 牢牢láo láofirmly · safely 劳累láo lèitired · exhausted · worn out · to toil 老人家lǎo rén jiāpolite term for old woman or man 老实说lǎo shí shuōhonestly speaking; to be frank, ...劳务láo wùservice (work done for money) · services (as in "goods and services")姥爷lǎo yematernal grandfather (dialectal)老远lǎo yuǎnvery far away 老字号lǎo zì hàoshop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation 勒lèto rein in · to compel · to force · to carve · to engrave · (literary) to command · to lead · bridle · (physics) abbr. for 斯, lux · to strap tightly · to bind 乐意lè yìto be willing to do sth · to be ready to do sth · to be happy to do sth · content · satisfied 乐园lè yuánparadise 类别lèi biéclassification · category 累积lěi jīto accumulate 累计lěi jìto calculate the running total · cumulative · total · in total 雷同léi tóngmirroring others · identical 愣lèngto look distracted · to stare blankly · distracted · blank · (coll.) unexpectedly · rash · rashly 冷淡lěng dàncold · indifferent 冷冻lěng dòngto freeze · to deep-freeze 棱角léng jiǎoedge and corner · protrusion · sharpness (of a protrusion) · craggy · ridge corner 冷酷lěng kùunfeeling; callous 冷酷无情lěng kù wú qíngcold-hearted; unfeeling; callous 冷落lěng luòdesolate · unfrequented · to treat sb coldly · to snub · to cold shoulder 冷门lěng ména neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc) · fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition 冷漠lěng mòcold and detached towards sb · lack of regard · indifference · neglect 冷笑lěng xiàoto sneer · to laugh grimly · grin of dissatisfaction (bitterness, helplessness, indignation etc) · bitter, grim, sarcastic or angry smile 冷战Lěng zhàn(US-Soviet) Cold War · cold war · (fig.) strained relationship · to be barely on speaking terms · (coll.) shiver · shudder 粒lìgrain · granule · classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)力不从心lì bù cóng xīnless capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish · the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak 理睬lǐ cǎito heed · to pay attention to 历程lì chéngcourse · process 里程碑lǐ chéng bēimilestone 力度lì dùstrength · vigor · efforts · (music) dynamics 立方lì fāngcube (math.) · abbr. for 立方体 · abbr. for 米立方米lì fāng mǐcubic meter (unit of volume)礼服lǐ fúceremonial robe · formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc)立功lì gōngto render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 朽) · to make worthy contributions · to distinguish oneself 利害lì hàipros and cons · advantages and disadvantages · gains and losses · terrible · formidable · serious · devastating · tough · capable · sharp · severe · fierce 理会lǐ huìto understand · to pay attention to · to take notice of 立交桥lì jiāo qiáooverpass · flyover 历届lì jièall previous (meetings, sessions etc)历经lì jīngto experience; to go through 理科lǐ kēthe sciences (as opposed to the humanities 科)历来lì láialways · throughout (a period of time) · (of) all-time 利率lì lǜinterest rates 黎明lí míngdawn; daybreak 理念lǐ niànidea · concept · philosophy · theory 礼品lǐ pǐngift · present 离谱儿lí pǔr5Scientific 离奇lí qíodd; bizarre 力求lì qiúto make every effort to · striving to do one's best 历时lì shíto last · to take (time) · period · diachronic 理事lǐ shìmember of council · (literary) to take care of matters 利索lì suonimble 理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng ránas it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course · inevitable and right 力所能及lì suǒ néng jías far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability · within one's powers 立体lì tǐthree-dimensional · solid · stereoscopic 理性lǐ xìngreason · rationality · rational 礼仪lǐ yíetiquette · ceremony 力争lì zhēngto work hard for · to do all one can · to contend strongly 励志lì zhìto pursue a goal with determination · inspirational; motivational 离职lí zhíto leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study) · to leave one's job; to resign 理直气壮lǐ zhí qì zhuàngin the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side · to have the courage of one's convictions · just and forceful 立足lì zúto stand · to have a footing · to be established · to base oneself on 炼liànto refine · to smelt · variant of 链, chain · variant of 炼联邦lián bāngfederal · federation · commonwealth · federal union · federal state · union 连滚带爬lián gǔn dài párolling and crawling · trying frantically to escape (idiom)联欢lián huānto have a get-together · celebration · party 廉价lián jiàcheaply-priced · low-cost 脸颊liǎn jiácheek 廉洁lián jiéincorruptible; unbribable; honest 恋恋不舍liàn liàn bù shěreluctant to part 连绵lián miáncontinuous · unbroken · uninterrupted · extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc)连任lián rènto continue in (a political) office · to serve for another term of office 连锁lián suǒto interlock · to be linked · chain (store etc)连锁店lián suǒ diànchain store 联网lián wǎngto connect (or be connected) to a network; to network 怜惜lián xīto take pity on · to feel tenderness toward 连夜lián yèthat very night · through the night · for several nights in a row 廉政lián zhèngto govern with integrity · clean and honest government 廉正lián zhèngupright and honest · integrity 帘子lián zicurtain 莲子lián zǐlotus seed 良liánggood · very · very much 亮点liàng diǎnhighlight · bright spot 谅解liàng jiěto understand · to make allowances for · understanding 两口子liǎng kǒu zihusband and wife 亮丽liàng lìbright and beautiful 两栖liǎng qīamphibious · dual-talented · able to work in two different lines 凉爽liáng shuǎngcool and refreshing 亮相liàng xiàngto strike a pose (Chinese opera) · (fig.) to make a public appearance · to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc) · (of a product…良心liáng xīnconscience 良性liáng xìngpositive (in its effect) · leading to good consequences · virtuous · (medicine) benign (tumor etc)潦草liáo cǎoslipshod; careless; slovenly · (of handwriting) scrawly; illegible 料到liào dàoto foresee · to anticipate 疗法liáo fǎtherapy · treatment 了结liǎo jiéto settle · to finish · to conclude · to wind up 辽阔liáo kuòvast; extensive 料理liào lǐto arrange · to handle · to cook · cuisine · art of cooking 寥寥无几liáo liáo wú jǐjust a very few (idiom); tiny number · not many at all · You count them on your fingers.了却liǎo quèto resolve · to settle 疗效liáo xiàohealing efficacy; healing effect 裂缝liè fèngcrack · crevice 裂痕liè héncrack · gap · split 列举liè jǔa list · to list · to enumerate 猎犬liè quǎnhound · hunting dog 猎人liè rénhunter 劣势liè shìinferior · disadvantaged 烈士liè shìmartyr 劣质liè zhìshoddy; of poor quality 咧嘴liě zuǐto grin 临línto face · to overlook · to arrive · to be (just) about to · just before 拎līnto lift up; to carry in one's hand · Taiwan pr. [līng]淋línto sprinkle · to drip · to pour · to drench · to filter · to strain · to drain · gonorrhea · (TCM) strangury 临床lín chuángclinical 邻国lín guóbordering country · neighbor country · neighboring countries · surrounding countries 临街lín jiēfacing the street 临近lín jìnclose to · approaching 灵língquick · alert · efficacious · effective · to come true · spirit · departed soul · coffin 凌晨líng chénvery early in the morning · in the wee hours 领队lǐng duìto lead a group · leader of a group · captain (of sports squad)灵感líng gǎninspiration · insight · a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor 零花钱líng huā qiánpocket money · allowance 领会lǐng huìto understand · to comprehend · to grasp 灵魂líng húnsoul · spirit 灵机一动líng jī yī dònga bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration · to be struck by a brainwave 零件líng jiànpart · component 领军lǐng jūnto lead troups · (fig.) to lead · leading 领略lǐng lu:èto have a taste of · to realize · to appreciate 灵敏líng mǐnsmart · clever · sensitive · keen · quick · sharp 零钱líng qiánchange (of money) · small change · pocket money 灵巧líng qiǎodeft · nimble · ingenious 领事lǐng shìconsul 领事馆lǐng shì guǎnconsulate 零售líng shòuto retail · to sell individually or in small quantities 灵通líng tōngfast and abundant (news) · clever · effective 领土lǐng tǔterritory 领悟lǐng wùto understand · to comprehend 领养lǐng yǎngto adopt (a child); adoption 领域lǐng yùdomain · sphere · field · territory · area 溜liūto slip away · to escape in stealth · to skate · used in 溜遛liùto stroll · to walk (an animal)流畅liú chàngflowing (of speech, writing) · fluent · smooth and easy 流程liú chéngcourse · stream · sequence of processes · work flow in manufacturing 溜达liū dato stroll · to go for a walk 浏览liú lǎnto skim over · to browse 浏览器liú lǎn qìbrowser (software)流浪liú làngto drift about · to wander · to roam · nomadic · homeless · unsettled (e.g. population) · vagrant 流泪liú lèito shed tears 留恋liú liànreluctant to leave · to hate to have to go · to recall fondly 流量liú liàngflow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic · (hydrology) discharge · data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data 流露liú lùto reveal (indirectly, implicitly) · to show (interest, contempt etc) by means of one's actions, tone of voice etc 流氓liú mángrogue · hoodlum · gangster · immoral behavior 留念liú niànto keep as a souvenir · to recall fondly 流入liú rùto flow into · to drift into · influx · inflow 留神liú shénto take care · to be careful 流失liú shī(of soil etc) to wash away · to be eroded · (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere · to fail to be r…柳树liǔ shùwillow 流水liú shuǐrunning water · (business) turnover 流淌liú tǎngto flow 流向liú xiàngdirection of a current · direction of flow · to flow toward 留心liú xīnto be careful; to pay attention to 流血liú xuèto bleed · to shed blood 留意liú yìto be mindful · to pay attention to · to take note of 流域liú yùriver basin · valley · drainage area 流转liú zhuǎnto be on the move · to roam or wander · to circulate (of goods or capital)聋lóngdeaf 垄断lǒng duànto monopolize 聋人lóng réndeaf person · hearing-impaired person 笼统lǒng tǒnggeneral · broad · sweeping · lacking in detail · vague 笼罩lǒng zhàoto envelop · to shroud 隆重lóng zhònggrand · prosperous · ceremonious · solemn 龙舟lóng zhōudragon boat · imperial boat 笼子lóng zicage · basket · container 搂lōuto draw towards oneself · to gather · to gather up (one's gown, sleeves etc) · to grab (money) · to extort · to hug · to embrace · to hold in one's arms 露面lòu miànto show one's face · to appear (in public)屡lǚtime and again · repeatedly · frequently 率lǜrate · frequency · to lead · to command · rash · hasty · frank · straightforward · generally · usually 缕lǚstrand · thread · detailed · in detail · classifier for wisps (of smoke, mist or vapor), strands, locks (of hair)

铝lǚaluminum (chemistry)

鹿lùdeer 旅程lǚ chéngjourney · trip 路程lù chéngroute · path traveled · distance traveled · course (of development)屡次lǚ cìrepeatedly · time and again 绿灯lǜ dēnggreen light (traffic signal) · (fig.) permission to proceed 路灯lù dēngstreet lamp · street light 绿地lǜ dìgreen area (e.g. urban park or garden)路段lù duànstretch of road · section of a highway or railway 芦花lú huāreed catkin · reed flower 路况lù kuàngroad condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)鲁莽lǔ mǎnghot-headed; impulsive; reckless 路面lù miànroad surface 路人lù rénpasser-by · stranger 露天lù tiānoutdoors · al fresco · in the open 旅途lǚ tújourney · trip 路途lù tú(lit. and fig.) road · path 卤味lǔ wèifood prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices · variant of 卤味履行lǚ xíngto fulfill (one's obligations) · to carry out (a task) · to implement (an agreement) · to perform 炉灶lú zàostove 录制lù zhìto record (video or audio)炉子lú zistove · oven · furnace 路子lù zimethod · way · approach 卵luǎnegg · ovum · spawn · (coll.) testicles · (old) penis · (expletive) fucking 乱七八糟luàn qī bā zāo(idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled 孪生luán shēng(adj.) twin 略lu:èbrief; sketchy · outline; summary · to omit · (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly · plan; strategy · to capture (territory) …掠夺lu:è duóto plunder · to rob 略微lu:è wēia little bit · slightly 抡lūnto swing (one's arms, a heavy object) · to wave (a sword, one's fists) · to fling (money) · to select 轮换lún huànto rotate; to take turns 轮廓lún kuòan outline · silhouette 伦理lún lǐethics 轮流lún liúto alternate; to take turns 论述lùn shùtreatise · discourse · exposition 轮胎lún tāitire; pneumatic tire 论坛lùn tánforum (for discussion)论证lùn zhèngto prove a point · to expound on · to demonstrate or prove (through argument) · proof 罗Luósurname Luo · gauze · to collect · to gather · to catch · to sift 裸luǒvariant of 裸 · naked 萝卜luó boradish (Raphanus sativus), esp. white radish 白萝卜落差luò chādrop in elevation · (fig.) gap (in wages, expectations etc) · disparity 落地luò dìto fall to the ground · to be set on the ground · to reach to the ground · to be born · (of a plane) to land 落户luò hùto settle · to set up home 裸露luǒ lùnaked; bare; uncovered; exposed 螺丝luó sīscrew 落下luò xiàto fall · to drop · to land (of projectile)络绎不绝luò yì bù jué(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream

M187

抹māto wipe · to smear · to erase · classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc · to plaster · to go around · to skirt 码mǎweight · number · code · to pile · to stack · classifier for length or distance (yard), happenings etc 麻mávariant of 麻 · hemp · surname Ma · generic name for hemp, flax etc · hemp or flax fiber for textile materials · sesame · (of materials) rough or coarse · pock…麻痹má bìparalysis · palsy · numbness · to benumb · (fig.) to lull · negligent · apathetic 马后炮mǎ hòu pàolit. firing after the horse · fig. belated action · giving advice in hindsight 马虎mǎ hucareless · sloppy · negligent · skimpy 麻将má jiàngmahjong 麻辣má làhot and numbing 马力mǎ lìhorsepower 麻木má mùnumb · insensitive · apathetic 马桶mǎ tǒngchamber pot · wooden pan used as toilet · toilet bowl 马戏mǎ xìcircus 麻醉má zuìanesthesia · to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)迈màito take a step · to stride 脉搏mài bópulse (both medical and figurative)买不起mǎi bu qǐcannot afford · can't afford buying 埋藏mái cángto bury · to hide by burying · hidden 埋伏mái fúto ambush · to lie in wait for · to lie low · ambush 迈进mài jìnto step in · to stride forward · to forge ahead 脉络mài luòarteries and veins · network of blood vessels · vascular system (of a plant or animal) · (fig.) fabric (i.e. underlying structure, as in "social fabric") · ov…埋没mái mòto engulf · to bury · to overlook · to stifle · to neglect · to fall into oblivion 卖弄mài nongto show off · to make a display of 漫mànfree · unrestrained · to inundate 瞒mánto conceal from · to keep (sb) in the dark 蛮mánbarbarian · bullying · very · quite · rough · reckless 满怀mǎn huáito have one's heart filled with · (to collide) full on · (of farm animals) heavy with young 慢慢来màn màn láitake your time · take it easy 慢性màn xìngslow and patient · chronic (disease) · slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)蔓延màn yánto extend · to spread 漫游màn yóuto travel around · to roam · (mobile telephony) roaming 埋怨mán yuànto complain · to grumble (about) · to reproach · to blame 忙活máng huoto be really busy · pressing business 忙碌máng lùbusy; bustling 忙乱máng luànrushed and muddled 盲目máng mùblind · blindly · ignorant · lacking understanding 茫然máng ránblankly · vacantly · at a loss 冒充mào chōngto feign · to pretend to be · to pass oneself off as 冒犯mào fànto offend 冒昧mào mèibold · presumptuous · to take the liberty of 茂密mào mìdense (of plant growth) · lush 茂盛mào shènglush 茅台Máo táiMaotai town in Renhuai county, Guizhou · Maotai liquor 茅台酒茅台酒máo tái jiǔmaotai (a Chinese liquor)矛头máo tóuspearhead · barb · an attack or criticism 冒险mào xiǎnto take risks · to take chances · foray · adventure 枚Méisurname Mei · classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc · tree trunk · whip · wooden peg, used as a gag for marchi…谜mèisee 谜儿, riddle · riddle 每当měi dāngwhenever; every time 美德Měi DéUSA and Germany · virtue 每逢měi féngevery time · on each occasion · whenever 美观měi guānpleasing to the eye · beautiful · artistic 玫瑰méi guīrugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) · rose flower 美化měi huàto make more beautiful · to decorate · embellishment 没劲méi jìnto have no strength · to feel weak · exhausted · feeling listless · boring · of no interest 美景měi jǐngbeautiful scenery 眉开眼笑méi kāi yǎn xiàobrows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy · all smiles 煤矿méi kuàngcoal mine · coal seam 魅力mèi lìcharm · fascination · glamor · charisma 美满měi mǎnhappy · blissful 眉毛méi maoeyebrow 美妙měi miàobeautiful · wonderful · splendid 美人měi rénbeauty · belle 没说的méi shuō denothing to pick on · really good · nothing to discuss · settled matter · no problem 煤炭méi tàncoal 没完没了méi wán méi liǎowithout end · incessantly · on and on 美味měi wèidelicious · delicious food · delicacy 没意思méi yì siboring · of no interest 没辙méi zhéat one's wit's end · unable to find a way out 美中不足měi zhōng bù zúeverything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment 没准儿méi zhǔn rerhua variant of 没准 · not sure · maybe 美滋滋měi zī zīvery happy; elated 闷mēnstuffy · shut indoors · to smother · to cover tightly · bored · depressed · melancholy · sealed · airtight · tightly closed 门当户对mén dāng hù duìthe families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom) · (of a prospective marriage partner) an appropriate match 门槛mén kǎndoorstep · sill · threshold · fig. knack or trick (esp. scheme to get sth cheaper)门铃mén língdoorbell 门路mén lùway of doing sth · the right social connection 萌发méng fāto sprout · to shoot · to bud 梦幻mèng huàndream · illusion · reverie 猛烈měng lièfierce; violent; vigorous; intense 朦胧méng lóng(literary) (of moonlight) dim · (literary) murky; indistinct 猛然měng ránsuddenly · abruptly 萌芽méng yáto sprout (lit. or fig.) · to bud · to germinate · germ · seed · bud 盟友méng yǒually 蜜mìhoney 弥补mí bǔto complement · to make up for a deficiency 密不可分mì bù kě fēninextricably linked (idiom) · inseparable 谜底mí dǐanswer to a riddle 密度mì dùdensity · thickness 秘方mì fāngsecret recipe 密封mì fēngto seal up 蜜蜂mì fēngbee · honeybee 迷惑mí huoto puzzle · to confuse · to baffle 迷惑不解mí huò bù jiěto feel puzzled 密集mì jíconcentrated · crowded together · intensive · compressed 秘诀mì juésecret know-how · key (to longevity) · secret (of happiness) · recipe (for success)迷恋mí liànto be infatuated with · to be enchanted by · to be passionate about 迷路mí lùto lose the way · lost · labyrinth · labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)弥漫mí mànto pervade · to fill the air · diffuse · everywhere present · about to inundate (water) · permeated by (smoke) · filled with (dust) · to saturate (the air wit…迷失mí shīto lose (one's bearings) · to get lost 谜团mí tuánriddle · enigma · unpredictable situation · elusive matters 谜语mí yǔriddle · conundrum 蜜月mì yuèhoneymoon 免miǎnto excuse sb · to exempt · to remove or dismiss from office · to avoid · to avert · to escape · to be prohibited · old variant of 絻面部miàn bùface (body part)免不了miǎn bù liǎounavoidable · can't be avoided 免除miǎn chúto prevent · to avoid · to excuse · to exempt · to relieve · (of a debt) to remit 面粉miàn fěnflour 面红耳赤miàn hóng ěr chìflushed with anger (or excitement)棉花mián huacotton 缅怀miǎn huáito commemorate · to recall fondly · to think of the past 面面俱到miàn miàn jù dào(idiom) take care of everything; handle everything 面目全非miàn mù quán fēinothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition 勉强miǎn qiǎngto do with difficulty · to force sb to do sth · reluctant · barely enough 免疫miǎn yìimmunity (to disease)免职miǎn zhíto relieve sb of his post · to sack · to demote · dismissal · sacking 庙miàotemple · ancestral shrine · temple fair · great imperial hall · imperial 苗MiáoHmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China · surname Miao · sprout 庙会miào huìtemple fair 描绘miáo huìto describe · to portray 苗条miáo tiao(of a woman) slim · slender · graceful 苗头miáo toufirst signs · development (of a situation)渺小miǎo xiǎominute · tiny · negligible · insignificant 瞄准miáo zhǔnto take aim at · to target 灭绝miè juéto become extinct; to die out · to lose (sth abstract) completely · to exterminate 灭亡miè wángto be destroyed · to become extinct · to perish · to die out · to destroy · to exterminate 民办mín bànrun by the local people · privately operated 敏捷mǐn jiénimble · quick · shrewd 敏锐mǐn ruìkeen; sharp; acute 民俗mín súpopular custom 民用mín yòng(for) civilian use 民众mín zhòngthe populace; the masses; the common people 名副其实míng fù qí shínot just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) · aptly named · worthy of the name 名贵míng guìfamous and valuable · rare · precious 铭记míng jìto engrave in one's memory 明朗míng lǎngbright · clear · obvious · forthright · open-minded · bright and cheerful 名利míng lìfame and profit 明媚míng mèibright and beautiful 命名mìng míngto give a name to · to dub · to christen · to designate · named after · naming 名气míng qìreputation; fame 名声míng shēngreputation 命题mìng típroposition (logic, math.) · to assign an essay topic 名言míng yánsaying · famous remark 明智míng zhìsensible · wise · judicious · sagacious 名著míng zhùmasterpiece 墨Mòsurname Mo · abbr. for 哥, Mexico · ink stick · China ink · corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead 默读mò dúto read in silence 莫非mò fēican it be possible that · could it be 蘑菇mó gumushroom · to pester · to dawdle 魔鬼mó guǐdevil 莫过于mò guò yúnothing can surpass 磨合mó héto break in · to wear in 没落mò luòto decline · to wane 莫名其妙mò míng qí miào(idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable 默默无闻mò mò wú wénobscure and unknown (idiom); an outsider without any reputation · a nobody · an unknown quantity 磨难mó nàna torment · a trial · tribulation · a cross (to bear) · well-tried 模拟mó nǐimitation · to simulate · to imitate · analog (device, as opposed to digital)默契mò qìtacit understanding · mutual understanding · rapport · connected at a deep level with each other · (of team members) well coordinated · tight 漠然mò ránindifferent · apathetic · cold 末日Mò rìJudgment Day (in Christian eschatology) · last day · end · final days · doomsday 陌生mò shēngstrange · unfamiliar 魔术mó shùmagic 磨损mó sǔnto suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out 摸索mō suoto feel about · to grope about · to fumble · to do things slowly 谋害móu hàito conspire to murder · to plot against sb's life 谋求móu qiúto seek; to strive for 谋生móu shēngto seek one's livelihood · to work to support oneself · to earn a living 亩mǔold variant of 亩 · classifier for fields · unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare 幕mùcurtain or screen · canopy or tent · headquarters of a general · act (of a play) · old variant of 幕 · curtain · screen 木板mù bǎnslab · board · plank 墓碑mù bēigravestone · tombstone 目不转睛mù bù zhuǎn jīngunable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily · to stare 木材mù cáiwood 牧场mù chǎngpasture · grazing land · ranch 牡丹Mǔ danMudan District of Heze City 菏泽市, Shandong · Mutan township in Pingtung County 屏东县, Taiwan · tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)目瞪口呆mù dèng kǒu dāidumbstruck (idiom); stupefied · stunned 墓地mù dìcemetery · graveyard 目的地mù dì dìdestination (location)目睹mù dǔto witness · to see at first hand · to see with one's own eyes 幕后mù hòubehind the scenes 木匠mù jiàngcarpenter 募捐mù juānto solicit contributions; to collect donations 目录mù lùcatalog · table of contents · directory (on computer hard drive) · list · contents 牧民mù mínherdsman 木偶mù ǒupuppet 穆斯林Mù sī línMuslim 沐浴露mù yù lùshower gel 目中无人mù zhōng wú rénto consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters · condescending · to go about with one's nose in the air

N89

呐喊nà hǎnshout · rallying cry · cheering · to shout 纳闷儿nà mèn rerhua variant of 纳闷 · puzzled · bewildered 纳入nà rùto bring into · to channel into · to integrate into · to incorporate 拿手ná shǒuexpert in · good at 纳税nà shuìto pay taxes 纳税人nà shuì réntaxpayer 哪知道nǎ zhī dàowho would have thought that ...?乃nǎito be · thus · so · therefore · then · only · thereupon · variant of 乃耐nài(bound form) to bear; to endure; to withstand 耐人寻味nài rén xún wèithought-provoking · worth thinking over · to provide food for thought 耐性nài xìngpatience 乃至nǎi zhìand even · to go so far as to 难处nán chutrouble; difficulty; problem 难得一见nán dé yī jiànrarely seen 难点nán diǎndifficulty 南瓜nán guāpumpkin 难怪nán guài(it's) no wonder (that...) · (it's) not surprising (that)难关nán guāndifficulty · crisis 难堪nán kānhard to take · embarrassed 难说nán shuōhard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) · cannot bring oneself to say it 难为情nán wéi qíngembarrassed 难以置信nán yǐ zhì xìnhard to believe · incredible

难以想象nányǐxiǎngxiàngUnimaginable

挠náoto scratch · to thwart · to yield 脑海nǎo hǎithe mind · the brain 脑筋nǎo jīnbrains · mind · head · way of thinking 闹事nào shìto cause trouble · to create a disturbance 恼羞成怒nǎo xiū chéng nùto fly into a rage out of humiliation · to be ashamed into anger (idiom)闹着玩儿nào zhe wán rto play games · to joke around · to play a joke on sb 内存nèi cúninternal storage · computer memory · random access memory (RAM)内阁nèi gé(government) cabinet 内涵nèi hánmeaningful content · implication · connotation (semantics) · inner qualities (of a person)内行nèi hángexpert · adept · experienced · an expert · a professional 内幕nèi mùinside story · non-public information · behind the scenes · internal 内向nèi xiàngreserved (personality) · introverted · (economics etc) domestic-oriented 内需nèi xūdomestic demand 嫩nènyoung and tender · (of food) tender; lightly cooked · (of color) light · (of a person) inexperienced; unskilled · old variant of 嫩能耗néng hàoenergy consumption 能耐néng nàiability · capability 能人néng réncapable person · Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid 能源néng yuánenergy · power source 拟nǐdoubtful · suspicious · variant of 拟 · to emulate · to imitate · to plan to · to draft (a plan) · to assess · to compare · pseudo-逆nìcontrary · opposite · backwards · to go against · to oppose · to betray · to rebel 拟定nǐ dìngto draw up · to draft · to formulate 尼龙ní lóngnylon (loanword)匿名nì mínganonymous 泥潭ní tánquagmire 泥土ní tǔearth; soil; mud; clay 粘niánvariant of 黏 · to glue · to paste · to adhere · to stick to 黏niánsticky · glutinous · (Tw) to adhere · to stick on · to glue 年画nián huàNew Year (Spring Festival) picture

年迈nián màiold · aged

念念不忘niàn niàn bù wàngto keep in mind constantly (idiom)念书niàn shūto read · to study 念头niàn touthought; idea; intention 年限nián xiànage limit · fixed number of years 年薪nián xīnannual salary 年夜饭nián yè fànNew Year's Eve family dinner 年终nián zhōngend of the year 娘niángmother · young lady · (coll.) effeminate · variant of 娘酿造niàng zàoto brew · to make (wine, vinegar, soybean paste etc) by fermentation 尿niàoto urinate · urine · (coll.) urine 鸟巢niǎo cháobird's nest · nickname for Beijing 2008 Olympic stadium 捏niēto hold between the thumb and fingers · to pinch · to mold (using the fingers) · to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.) · to join together · to fabricate (a st…拧níngto pinch · wring · mistake · to twist · stubborn 凝固níng gùto freeze · to solidify · to congeal · fig. with rapt attention 凝聚níng jùto condense · to coagulate · coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets) · aggregation · coherent 宁可nìng kěpreferably · one would prefer to...(or not to...) · would rather · (would) be better to · (to pick) the lesser of two evils 宁愿nìng yuànwould rather ... (than ...)纽带niǔ dàitie · link · bond 纽扣niǔ kòubutton 扭曲niǔ qūto twist · to warp · to distort 扭头niǔ tóuto turn one's head · to turn around 扭转niǔ zhuǎnto reverse · to turn around (an undesirable situation) · (mechanics) torsion 农场nóng chǎngfarm 浓厚nóng hòudense · thick (fog, clouds etc) · to have a strong interest in · deep · fully saturated (color)农历nóng lìthe traditional Chinese calendar · the lunar calendar 农民工nóng mín gōngmigrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)浓缩nóng suōto concentrate (a liquid) · concentration · espresso coffee · abbr. for 意式浓缩咖啡弄虚作假nòng xū zuò jiǎto practice fraud (idiom); by trickery 浓郁nóng yùrich · strong · heavy (fragrance) · dense · full-bodied · intense 浓重nóng zhòngdense · thick · strong · rich (colors) · heavy (aroma) · deep (friendship) · profound (effect)农作物nóng zuò wù(farm) crops 奴隶nú lìslave 女婿nǚ xudaughter's husband; son-in-law 暖烘烘nuǎn hōng hōngnice and warm · cozy · heartwarming 虐待nu:è dàito mistreat · to maltreat · to abuse · mistreatment · maltreatment 挪nuóto shift · to move 诺言nuò yánpromise

O2

殴打ōu dǎto beat up · to come to blows · battery (law)呕吐ǒu tùto vomit

P133

趴pāto lie on one's stomach · to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc) · (Tw) percent 拍板pāi bǎnclapper-board · auctioneer's hammer · to beat time with clappers 派别pài biégroup; sect; clique; faction; school 排斥pái chìto reject · to exclude · to eliminate · to remove · to repel 排放pái fàngto arrange in order · to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc) · (of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen 徘徊pái huáito pace back and forth · to dither; to hesitate · (of sales figures etc) to fluctuate 排练pái liànto rehearse · rehearsal 拍卖pāi màito auction · auction sale · to sell at a reduced price 派遣pài qiǎnto send (on a mission); to dispatch 拍戏pāi xìto shoot a movie 牌照pái zhào(business) license · vehicle license · car registration · license plate 攀pānto climb (by pulling oneself up) · to implicate · to claim connections of higher status 盼pànto hope for · to long for · to expect 判处pàn chǔto sentence · to condemn 判定pàn dìngto judge · to decide · judgment · determination 判决pàn juéjudgment (by a court of law) · to pass judgment on · to sentence 叛逆pàn nìto rebel · to revolt · a rebel 攀升pān shēngto clamber up · (of prices etc) to rise 盘算pán suànto plot · to scheme · to calculate 庞大páng dàhuge · enormous · tremendous 旁观páng guānspectator · non-participant 抛pāoto throw · to toss · to fling · to cast · to abandon 跑车pǎo chēracing bicycle; racing car; sports car · (of a conductor or attendant) to work on a train · (mining) (of a cable-car) to slip away (in an accident)跑道pǎo dàoathletic track · track · runway (i.e. airstrip)抛开pāo kāito throw out · to get rid of 跑龙套pǎo lóng tàoto play a small role 泡沫pào mòfoam · (soap) bubble · (economic) bubble 抛弃pāo qìto abandon · to discard · to renounce · to dump (sb)陪伴péi bànto accompany 佩服pèi fúto admire 配件pèi jiàncomponent · part · fitting · accessory · replacement part 配偶pèi ǒuspouse 赔钱péi qiánto lose money · to pay for damages 配送pèi sòngto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货) · to deliver (goods)胚胎pēi tāiembryo 配音pèi yīndubbing (filmmaking)陪葬péi zàngto be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects)喷泉pēn quánfountain 捧pěngto clasp · to cup the hands · to hold up with both hands · to offer (esp. in cupped hands) · to praise · to flatter 蓬勃péng bóvigorous; flourishing; full of vitality 捧场pěng chǎngto cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge) · to root for sb · to sing sb's praises · to flatter 鹏程万里péng chéng wàn lǐthe fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom) · one's future prospects are brilliant 碰钉子pèng dīng zito meet with a rebuff 抨击pēng jīto attack (verbally or in writing)碰巧pèng qiǎoby chance · by coincidence · to happen to 碰上pèng shàngto run into · to come upon · to meet 烹调pēng tiáoto cook 膨胀péng zhàngto expand · to inflate · to swell 碰撞pèng zhuàngto collide · collision 劈pīto hack · to chop · to split open · (of lightning) to strike · to split in two · to divide 脾píspleen 疲惫pí bèibeaten · exhausted · tired 疲惫不堪pí bèi bù kānexhausted · fatigued to the extreme 皮带pí dàistrap · leather belt 批发pī fāwholesale · bulk trade · distribution 僻静pì jìnglonely · secluded 疲倦pí juànto tire · tired 疲劳pí láofatigue · wearily · weariness · weary 披露pī lùto reveal · to publish · to make public · to announce 媲美pì měito match · is comparable with 批判pī pànto criticize · critique 匹配pǐ pèito mate or marry · to match · matching · compatible 譬如pì rúfor example · for instance · such as 譬如说pì rú shuōfor example 偏差piān chābias · deviation 片段piàn duànfragment (of speech etc) · extract (from book etc) · episode (of story etc)偏方piān fāngfolk remedy · home remedy 篇幅piān fulength (of a piece of writing) · space occupied on a printed page 偏见piān jiànprejudice · bias 偏僻piān pìremote · desolate · far from the city 偏偏piān piān(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately · as it happened · (indicates that sth is the opposite of what would be …骗人piàn rénto cheat sb · a scam 偏向piān xiàngpartial towards sth · to prefer · to incline · erroneous tendencies (Leftist or Revisionist deviation)偏远piān yuǎnremote · far from civilization 片子piān zifilm · movie · film reel · phonograph record · X-ray image · thin flake · small piece 漂piāoto float · to drift · to bleach · elegant · polished 飘piāovariant of 飘 · to float 票房piào fángbox office 撇piēto cast away · to fling aside · to throw · to cast · left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy)聘pìnto engage (a teacher etc) · to hire · to betroth · betrothal gift · to get married (of woman)拼搏pīn bóto struggle · to wrestle 品尝pǐn chángto taste a small amount · to sample 品德pǐn démoral character 贫富pín fùpoor and rich 频率pín lǜfrequency 拼命pīn mìngto do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it 频频pín pínrepeatedly · again and again · continuously · constantly 贫穷pín qióngpoor · impoverished 聘任pìn rènto appoint (to a position) · appointed 品位pǐn wèirank · grade · quality · (aesthetic) taste 品行pǐn xíngbehavior · moral conduct 聘用pìn yòngto employ · to hire 平常心píng cháng xīnlevelheadedness · calmness · equanimity 平淡píng dànflat · dull · ordinary · nothing special 评定píng dìngto evaluate · to make one's judgment 平和Píng héPinghe county in Zhangzhou 州, Fujian · gentle · mild · moderate · placid 平价píng jiàreasonably priced · inexpensive · to keep prices down · (currency exchange) parity 凭借píng jièto rely on · to depend on · by means of · thanks to · sth that one relies on 瓶颈píng jǐngneck of a bottle · (fig.) bottleneck · problem that impedes progress 评论员píng lùn yuáncommentator 平面píng miànplane (flat surface) · print media 平民píng mínordinary people · commoner · civilian 评判píng pànto judge (a competition) · to appraise 乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis · ping-pong · table tennis ball 平日píng rìordinary day · everyday · ordinarily · usually 评审píng shěnto appraise · to evaluate · to judge 萍水相逢píng shuǐ xiāng féngstrangers coming together by chance (idiom)评委píng wěievaluation committee; judging panel · judging panel member; adjudicator (abbr. for 评选委员会委员)平息píng xīto settle (a dispute) · to quieten down · to suppress 凭着píng zherelying on · on the basis of 凭证píng zhèngproof · certificate · receipt · voucher 颇Pōsurname Po · Taiwan pr. [Pǒ] · rather · quite · considerably · oblique · inclined · slanting · Taiwan pr. [pǒ]破案pò ànto solve a case · shabby old table 迫不及待pò bù jí dàiimpatient (idiom); in a hurry · itching to get on with it 破除pò chúto eliminate · to do away with · to get rid of 迫害pò hàito persecute 破解pò jiěto break (a bond, constraint etc) · to explain · to unravel · to decipher · to decode · to crack (software)破旧pò jiùshabby 泼冷水pō lěng shuǐto pour cold water on · (fig.) to dampen sb's enthusiasm 魄力pò lìcourage · daring · boldness · resolution · drive 破裂pò lièto burst; to rupture · (of a relationship etc) to break down 破灭pò mièto be shattered · to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)迫使pò shǐto force · to compel 破碎pò suìto smash to pieces · to shatter 谱pǔchart · list · table · register · score (music) · spectrum (physics) · to set to music 瀑布pù bùwaterfall 扑克pū kèpoker (game) (loanword) · playing cards 铺路pū lùto pave (with paving stones) · to lay a road · (fig.) to lay the groundwork (for sth) · to give a present to sb to ensure success 扑面而来pū miàn ér láilit. sth hits one in the face · directly in one's face · sth assaults the senses · blatant (advertising) · eye-catching · (a smell) assaults the nostrils 菩萨Pú sàBodhisattva (Buddhism)朴实pǔ shíplain · simple · guileless · down-to-earth · sincere and honest 朴素pǔ sùplain and simple · unadorned · simple living · not frivolous 普通人pǔ tōng rénordinary person · private citizen · people · the person in the street

Q235

棋qívariant of 棋 · chess · chess-like game · a game of chess · chess piece 沏qīto steep (tea)漆qīpaint · lacquer · to paint (furniture, walls etc)起步qǐ bùto set out · to set in motion · the start (of some activity)器材qì cáiequipment · material 起草qǐ cǎoto make a draft · to draw up (plans)起程qǐ chéngto set out · to leave 起初qǐ chūoriginally · at first · at the outset 祈祷qí dǎoto pray · to say one's prayers · prayer 启迪qǐ díto edify · enlightenment 气愤qì fènindignant · furious 起伏qǐ fúto move up and down · to undulate · ups and downs 乞丐qǐ gàibeggar 气管qì guǎnwindpipe · trachea · respiratory tract · air duct · gas pipe 其后qí hòunext · later · after that 奇花异草qí huā yì cǎovery rarely seen, unusual (idiom)奇迹qí jìmiracle · miraculous · wonder · marvel 契机qì jīopportunity · turning point · juncture

其间qí jiānin between · within that interval · in the meantime

起劲qǐ jìnenergetic; vigorous; enthusiastic 迄今qì jīnso far · to date · until now 迄今为止qì jīn wéi zhǐso far · up to now · still (not)凄凉qī liángmournful · miserable · desolate (place)启蒙qǐ méngvariant of 启蒙 · to instruct the young · to initiate · to awake sb from ignorance · to free sb from prejudice or superstition · primer · enlightened · the Enli…气馁qì něito be discouraged 气派qì pàiimpressive · stylish · magnificent · imposing manner · dignified air 期盼qī pànto expect; to await 旗袍qí páoChinese-style dress · cheongsam 气泡qì pàobubble · blister (in metal) · (of beverages) sparkling · carbonated 起跑线qǐ pǎo xiànthe starting line (of a race) · scratch line (in a relay race)欺骗qī piànto deceive · to cheat 气魄qì pòspirit · boldness · positive outlook · imposing attitude 乞求qǐ qiúto beg 启示qǐ shìto reveal · to enlighten · enlightenment · revelation · illumination · moral (of a story etc) · lesson 歧视qí shìto discriminate against · discrimination 气势qì shìimposing manner · loftiness · grandeur · energetic looks · vigor 乞讨qǐ tǎoto beg · to go begging 奇特qí tèpeculiar · unusual · queer 气味qì wèiodor; scent 气息qì xībreath · smell · odor · flavor 器械qì xièapparatus · instrument · equipment · weapon 齐心协力qí xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts · to pull together · to work as one 岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous · ridiculous · absurd 起源qǐ yuánorigin · to originate · to come from 契约qì yuēagreement · contract 欺诈qī zhàto cheat 旗帜qí zhìensign · flag 气质qì zhìtemperament · personality traits · manners 棋子qí zǐchess piece · (fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes)七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shélively discussion with everybody talking at once 掐qiāto pick (flowers) · to pinch · to nip · to pinch off · to clutch · (slang) to fight 恰到好处qià dào hǎo chùit's just perfect · it's just right 恰恰相反qià qià xiāng fǎnjust the opposite 恰巧qià qiǎoby chance; as chance would have it 恰如其分qià rú qí fèn(idiom) appropriate · apt · just right 洽谈qià tánto discuss 卡子qiǎ ziclip · hair fastener · checkpoint 迁qiānto move · to shift · to change (a position or location etc) · to promote 铅qiānold variant of 铅 · lead (chemistry)前辈qián bèisenior · older generation · precursor 千变万化qiān biàn wàn huàcountless changes · constant permutation 前不久qián bù jiǔnot long ago · not long before 钱财qián cáiwealth · money 牵扯qiān chěto involve · to implicate · to be interrelated 虔诚qián chéngpious · devout · sincere 千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jìlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means 前赴后继qián fù hòu jìto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)牵挂qiān guàto worry about · to be concerned about 千家万户qiān jiā wàn hùevery family (idiom)迁就qiān jiùto yield · to adapt to · to accommodate to (sth)千军万马qiān jūn wàn mǎmagnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower · all the King's horses and all the King's men 千钧一发qiān jūn yī fàa thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom) · imminent peril · a matter of life or death 潜能qián néngpotential · hidden capability 前期qián qīpreceding period · early stage 欠缺qiàn quēto be deficient in · lapse · deficiency 前任qián rènpredecessor · ex- · former · ex (spouse etc)牵涉qiān shèto involve · implicated 签署qiān shǔto sign (an agreement)潜水qián shuǐto dive · to go under water · (in an online forum) to lurk 前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒuunprecedented 前台qián táistage · proscenium · foreground in politics etc (sometimes derog.) · front desk · reception desk · (computing) front-end · foreground 欠条qiàn tiáoIOU · certificate of indebtedness 潜艇qián tǐngsubmarine 牵头qiān tóuto lead (an animal by the head) · to take the lead · to coordinate (a combined operation) · to mediate · a go-between (e.g. marriage broker)前无古人qián wú gǔ rén(idiom) unprecedented · unheard of 前夕qián xīeve · the day before 前线qián xiànfront line · military front · workface · cutting edge 谦逊qiān xùnhumble · modest · unpretentious · modesty 前沿qián yánfront-line · forward position · outpost · extending ahead · frontier (of science, technology etc)前仰后合qián yǎng hòu héto sway to and fro · to rock back and forth 歉意qiàn yìapology · regret 迁移qiān yíto migrate · to move 潜移默化qián yí mò huàimperceptible influence · to influence secretly 潜在qián zàihidden · potential · latent 谴责qiǎn zéto denounce · to condemn · to criticize · condemnation · criticism 前者qián zhěthe former 牵制qiān zhìto control · to curb · to restrict · to impede · to pin down (enemy troops)钳子qián zipliers · pincers · tongs · forceps · vise · clamp · claw (of a crab etc) · (dialect) earring 呛qiāngto choke (because of swallowing the wrong way) · to irritate the nose · to choke (of smoke, smell etc) · pungent · (coll.) (Tw) to shout at sb · to scold · to…腔qiāng(bound form) cavity · tune · accent (in one's speech) · (old) (classifier for carcasses of slaughtered livestock)枪毙qiāng bìto execute by firing squad · to shoot dead · fig. to discard · to get rid of 抢夺qiǎng duóto plunder · to pillage · to forcibly take 强加qiáng jiāto impose · to force upon 抢劫qiǎng jiéto rob · looting 强劲qiáng jìngstrong · powerful · robust 强项qiáng xiàngkey strength · strong suit · specialty 强行qiáng xíngto do sth by force · Taiwan pr. [qiǎng xíng]抢眼qiǎng yǎneye-catching 强硬qiáng yìngtough · unyielding · hard-line 强占qiáng zhànto occupy by force 强制qiáng zhìto force; to compel; to coerce · forced; compulsory · Taiwan pr. [qiǎng zhì]壳qiàoshell · carapace · crust (earth's crust etc) · also pr. [ké]撬qiàoto lift · to pry open · to lever open 翘qiáooutstanding · to raise · to stick up · to rise on one end · to tilt 敲边鼓qiāo biān gǔto back sb up · to support sb in an argument · (lit. to beat nearby drum)瞧不起qiáo bù qǐto look down upon; to hold in contempt 巧合qiǎo hécoincidence · coincidental · to coincide 窍门qiào ména trick · an ingenious method · know-how · the knack (of doing sth)敲诈qiāo zhàto rip off · to extort (money) · extortion · blackmail 乔装qiáo zhuāngto pretend · to feign · to disguise oneself 且qiěand · moreover · yet · for the time being · to be about to · both (... and...)切除qiē chúto excise · to cut out (a tumor)切断qiē duànto cut off · to sever 切割qiē gēto cut 窃取qiè qǔto steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc)切身qiè shēndirect · concerning oneself · personal 勤工俭学qín gōng jiǎn xuéto work part time while studying · work-study program 侵害qīn hàito encroach on · to infringe on 亲和力qīn hé lì(personal) warmth · approachability · accessibility · (in a product) user friendliness · (chemistry) affinity 亲近qīn jìnintimate · to get close to 勤快qín kuàidiligent; hardworking 勤劳qín láohardworking · industrious · diligent 侵略qīn lu:èto invade · invasion 钦佩qīn pèito admire · to look up to · to respect sb greatly 亲朋好友qīn péng hǎo yǒufriends and family · kith and kin 亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation)亲情qīn qíngaffection · family love · love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children 侵权qīn quánto infringe the rights of · to violate · infringement 亲热qīn rèaffectionate; intimate; warmhearted · to show affection for · (coll.) to get intimate with sb 亲身qīn shēnpersonal · oneself 亲生qīn shēngone's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth) · biological (parents) · birth (parents)寝室qǐn shìbedroom · dormitory 亲手qīn shǒupersonally · with one's own hands 亲友qīn yǒufriends and relatives 侵占qīn zhànto invade and occupy (territory)情qíngfeeling · emotion · passion · situation 情报qíng bàoinformation · intelligence 情不自禁qíng bù zì jīnunable to restrain emotions · cannot help 清除qīng chúto clear away · to eliminate · to get rid of 青春期qīng chūn qīpuberty · adolescence 清脆qīng cuìsharp and clear · crisp · melodious · ringing · tinkling · silvery (of sound) · fragile · frail · also written 轻脆清单qīng dānlist of items 清淡qīng dànlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) · insipid · slack (sales)庆典qìng diǎncelebration 情调qíng diàosentiment · tone and mood · taste 轻而易举qīng ér yì jǔeasy · with no difficulty 庆贺qìng hèto congratulate · to celebrate 情怀qíng huáifeelings · mood 倾家荡产qīng jiā dàng chǎnto lose a family fortune (idiom)请柬qǐng jiǎninvitation card · written invitation 情结qíng jiécomplex (psychology)清静qīng jìngquiet · peaceful and quiet 清凉qīng liángcool · refreshing · (of clothing) skimpy · revealing 情侣qíng lǚsweethearts · lovers 轻蔑qīng mièscornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative · disdain; contempt 清明Qīng míngQingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5th-19th April · Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April) · clear and brigh…情人qíng rénlover · sweetheart 倾诉qīng sùto say everything (that is on one's mind)请帖qǐng tiěinvitation card · written invitation 倾听qīng tīngto listen attentively 青蛙qīng wāfrog · (old) (slang) ugly guy 轻微qīng wēislight · light · trivial · to a small extent 清晰qīng xīclear · distinct 倾销qīng xiāoto dump (goods, products)倾斜qīng xiéto incline · to lean · to slant · to slope · to tilt 清新Qīng xīnQingxin county in Qingyuan 清远, Guangdong · fresh and clean 庆幸qìng xìngto rejoice; to be glad 轻型qīng xínglight (machinery, aircraft etc)情谊qíng yìfriendship; camaraderie 情愿qíng yuànwillingness · would rather (agree to X than Y)清真寺qīng zhēn sìmosque 仇Qiúsurname Qiu · hatred · animosity · enmity · foe · enemy · to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc) · spouse · companion · variant of 仇囚犯qiú fànprisoner; convict 求婚qiú hūnto propose marriage 求救qiú jiùto seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)丘陵qiū línghills 求学qiú xuéto seek knowledge · to study · to attend college 求医qiú yīto seek medical treatment · to see a doctor 求证qiú zhèngto seek proof · to seek confirmation 求助qiú zhùto request help · to appeal (for help)娶qǔto take a wife · to marry (a woman)曲Qūsurname Qu · bent · crooked · wrong · tune · song · variant of 曲 · yeast · Aspergillus (includes many common molds) · Taiwan pr. [qú]去处qù chùplace · destination 去除qù chúto remove · to dislodge 取代qǔ dàito replace · to supersede · to supplant · (chemistry) substitution 取缔qǔ dìto suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit 驱动qū dòngto drive · to propel · drive (vehicle wheel) · drive mechanism (tape or disk) · device driver (computing software)取而代之qǔ ér dài zhī(idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place 屈服qū fúto surrender · to succumb · to yield · (as a transitive verb) to defeat · to prevail over 取经qǔ jīngto journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures · to learn by studying another's experience 取决于qǔ jué yúto hinge on · to be decided by · to depend on 取暖qǔ nuǎnto warm oneself (by a fire etc)取胜qǔ shèngto score a victory · to prevail over one's opponents 趣味qù wèifun; interest; delight · taste; liking; preference 曲线qū xiàncurve · curved line · indirect · in a roundabout way 去向qù xiàngdirection in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts 取笑qǔ xiàoto tease; to make fun of 趋于qū yúto tend towards 曲折qū zhéwinding · (fig.) complicated 驱逐qū zhúto expel · to deport · banishment 拳quánfist · boxing 全长quán chángoverall length · span 全程quán chéngthe whole distance · from beginning to end 全方位quán fāng wèiall around · omnidirectional · complete · holistic · comprehensive 劝告quàn gàoto advise · to urge · to exhort · exhortation · advice 权衡quán héngto consider · to weigh (a matter) · to balance (pros and cons)全局quán júoverall situation 全力以赴quán lì yǐ fùto do at all costs · to make an all-out effort 全能quán néngomnipotent · all-round · strong in every area 劝说quàn shuōto persuade · persuasion · to advise 圈套quān tàotrap; snare; trick 拳头quán toufist · clenched fist · competitive (product)权威quán wēiauthority · authoritative · power and prestige 全文quán wénentire text · full text 全心全意quán xīn quán yìheart and soul · wholeheartedly 权益quán yìrights · interests · rights and benefits 圈子quān zicircle · ring · (social) circle 劝阻quàn zǔto advise against · to dissuade 缺口quē kǒunick · jag · gap · shortfall 确切què qièdefinite · exact · precise 缺失quē shīlack; deficiency · shortcoming; flaw; defect · to be deficient; to lack 缺席quē xíto be absent 确信què xìnto be convinced · to be sure · to firmly believe · to be positive that · definite news 确凿què záodefinite · conclusive · undeniable · authentic · also pr. [què zuò]确诊què zhěnto make a definite diagnosis · confirmed (case of a specific disease)

R93

燃放rán fàngto light · to set off (firecrackers etc)燃气rán qìfuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc)燃油rán yóufuel oil 嚷rǎngto shout · to bellow · to make a big deal of sth · to make a fuss about sth 让步ràng bùto concede · to give in · to yield · a concession · (linguistics) concessive 饶Ráosurname Rao · rich · abundant · exuberant · to add for free · to throw in as bonus · to spare · to forgive · despite · although 扰乱rǎo luànto disturb · to perturb · to harass 饶恕ráo shùto forgive · to pardon · to spare 绕行rào xíngto take a circular (or circuitous) route · to do a circuit · (of a planet) to orbit · (of a sailor) to circumnavigate · to take a detour · to bypass 惹rěto provoke · to irritate · to vex · to stir up · to anger · to attract (troubles) · to cause (problems)热潮rè cháoupsurge · popular craze 热带rè dàithe tropics · tropical 热气rè qìsteam · heat 热气球rè qì qiúhot air balloon 热腾腾rè téng téngsteaming hot · (fig.) bustling · hectic · (fig.) excited · stirred up · (fig.) created only a short time before · freshly minted · hot off the press · (coll.)…热衷rè zhōngto feel strongly about · to be fond of · obsession · deep commitment 人次rén cìperson-times · visits · classifier for number of people participating 仁慈rén cíbenevolent · charitable · kind · kindly · kindness · merciful 认错rèn cuòto admit an error · to acknowledge one's mistake 人道rén dàohuman sympathy · humanitarianism · humane · the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) · sexual intercourse 人格rén gépersonality · integrity · dignity 人工智能rén gōng zhì néngartificial intelligence (AI)忍饥挨饿rěn jī ái èstarving · famished 人均rén jūnper capita 任命rèn mìngto appoint · (job) appointment 忍耐rěn nàito endure · to bear with · to exercise patience · to restrain oneself · patience · endurance 人品rén pǐnmoral standing · moral quality · character · personality · appearance · looks (colloquial) · bearing 人气rén qìpopularity · personality · character 任期rèn qīterm of office · tenure (entire period in office)人情rén qínghuman emotions · social relationship · friendship · favor · a good turn 任人宰割rèn rén zǎi gēto get trampled on (idiom) · to be taken advantage of 人身rén shēnperson · personal · human body 人事rén shìpersonnel · human resources · human affairs · ways of the world · (euphemism) sexuality · the facts of life 人手rén shǒumanpower · staff · human hand 人体rén tǐhuman body 人为rén wéiartificial · man-made · having human cause or origin · human attempt or effort 人文rén wénhumanities · human affairs · culture 忍心rěn xīnto have the heart to do sth · to steel oneself to a task 人性rén xìnghuman nature · humanity · human · the totality of human attributes 韧性rèn xìngtoughness 人行道rén xíng dàosidewalk 人选rén xuǎnchoice of person · candidate

任意rèn yìany · arbitrary · at will · at random

人缘儿rén yuán rerhua variant of 人缘 · relations with other people 人造rén zàoman-made · artificial · synthetic 认证rèn zhèngto authenticate · to approve 人质rén zhìhostage 任职rèn zhíto hold a post; to take office 认知rèn zhīcognition · cognitive · understanding · perception · awareness · to be cognizant of · to recognize · to realize 日程rì chéngschedule · itinerary 日复一日rì fù yī rìday after day 日后rì hòusometime · someday (in the future)日前rì qiánthe other day · a few days ago 日趋rì qū(increasing) day by day · (more critical) with every passing day · gradually 日新月异rì xīn yuè yìdaily renewal, monthly change (idiom) · every day sees new developments · rapid progress 日益rì yìday by day · more and more · increasingly · more and more with each passing day 融róngto melt · to thaw · to blend · to merge · to be in harmony · old variant of 融冗长rǒng chánglong and tedious · redundant · superfluous · supernumerary · verbose (of writing)容光焕发róng guāng huàn fāface glowing (idiom); looking radiant · all smiles 融化róng huàto melt · to thaw · to dissolve · to blend into · to combine · to fuse 荣获róng huòbe honored with 溶解róng jiěto dissolve 容量róng liàngcapacity · volume · quantitative (science)容纳róng nàto hold · to contain · to accommodate · to tolerate (different opinions)融洽róng qiàharmonious · friendly relations · on good terms with one another 容忍róng rěnto put up with · to tolerate 荣幸róng xìnghonored (to have the privilege of ...)容许róng xǔto permit · to allow 容颜róng yánmien · complexion 荣誉róng yùhonor · credit · glory · (honorable) reputation · honorary 揉róuto knead · to massage · to rub 柔和róu hégentle · soft 柔软róu ruǎnsoft 入场rù chǎngto enter the venue for a meeting · to enter into an examination · to enter a stadium, arena etc 入场券rù chǎng quànadmission ticket

如果说rú guǒ shuōif · if one were to say

儒家Rú jiāConfucian school, founded by Confucius 子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)入境rù jìngto enter a country 入侵rù qīnto invade 如实rú shías things really are · realistic 入手rù shǒuto begin (with ...) (typically used in a structure such as 从 + {noun} + 手: "to begin with {noun}; to take {noun} as one's starting point") · to receive; to ob…入选rù xuǎnto be included among those selected for 儒学Rú xuéConfucianism 如意rú yìas one wants; according to one's wishes · ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune 如愿以偿rú yuàn yǐ chángto have one's wish fulfilled

如醉如痴rú zuì rú chīlit. as if drunk and stupefied (idiom) · intoxicated by sth · obsessed with · mad about sth · also written 如痴如醉

软弱ruǎn ruòweak · feeble · flabby 软实力ruǎn shí lìsoft power (in international relations)瑞雪ruì xuětimely snow 润rùnmoist; glossy; sleek · to moisten; to lubricate · to embellish; to enhance · profit; remuneration · (neologism c. 2021) (slang) (loanword from "run") to emigr…弱点ruò diǎnweak point · failing 若干ruò gāna certain number or amount · how many? · how much?弱势ruò shìvulnerable · weak

S474

撒sāto let go · to cast · to let loose · to discharge · to give expression to · (coll.) to pee · to scatter · to sprinkle · to spill 撒谎sā huǎngto tell lies 赛车sài chēauto race · cycle race · race car 赛跑sài pǎorace (running) · to race (running)散布sàn bùto disseminate 散发sàn fāto distribute · to emit · to issue 三番五次sān fān wǔ cìover and over again (idiom)三角sān jiǎotriangle 三维sān wéithree-dimensional · 3D 桑拿sāng násauna (loanword)丧生sàng shēngto die · to lose one's life 嗓子sǎng zithroat · voice 扫除sǎo chúto sweep · to clean with a brush · to sweep away (often fig.)骚乱sāo luàndisturbance; riot · to create a disturbance 扫描sǎo miáoto scan 扫墓sǎo mùto sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person)骚扰sāo rǎoto disturb · to cause a commotion · to harass 扫兴sǎo xìngto spoil things; to dampen spirits · to feel deflated; to be dispirited 嫂子sǎo zi(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law 僧人sēng rénmonk 纱shācotton yarn · muslin 刹车shā chēto brake (when driving) · to stop · to switch off · to check (bad habits) · a brake 傻瓜shǎ guāidiot · fool 杀害shā hàito murder 沙龙shā lóngsalon (loanword)杀手shā shǒukiller · murderer · hit man · (sports) formidable player 沙滩shā tānbeach · sandy shore 砂糖shā tánggranulated sugar 鲨鱼shā yúshark 筛shāi(bound form) a sieve · to sieve; to sift; to filter · to eliminate through selection · to warm a pot of rice wine (over a fire or in hot water) · to pour (win…晒太阳shài tài yángto be in the sun (getting warm or sunbathing etc) · to put sth in the sun (e.g. to dry it)筛选shāi xuǎnto filter 删shānto delete 善shàngood (virtuous) · benevolent · well-disposed · good at sth · to improve or perfect 擅长shàn chángto be good at; to be expert in 删除shān chúto delete · to cancel 山川shān chuānmountains and rivers · landscape 山顶shān dǐnghilltop 煽动shān dòngto incite · to instigate 山冈shān gāngmound · small hill 山岭shān lǐngmountain ridge 山路shān lùmountain road 膳食shàn shímeals; food 闪烁shǎn shuòflickering · twinkling · evasive · vague (of speech)赡养shàn yǎngto support · to provide support for · to maintain 善意shàn yìgoodwill · benevolence · kindness 山寨shān zhàifortified hill village · mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits) · (fig.) knockoff (goods) · counterfeit · imitation 擅自shàn zìwithout permission 尚Shàngsurname Shang · still · yet · to value · to esteem 上报shàng bàoto report to one's superiors · to appear in the news · to reply to a letter 伤残shāng cándisabled · maimed · crippled · (of objects) damaged 上场shàng chǎngon stage · to go on stage · to take the field 商贩shāng fàntrader · peddler 上方shàng fāngplace above (it) · upper part (of it)伤感shāng gǎnsad · emotional · sentimental · pathos 上岗shàng gǎngto take up one's post; to go on duty · to take up a job 商贾shāng gǔmerchant 伤痕shāng hénscar · bruise 上火shàng huǒto get angry · to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)上空shàng kōngoverhead · in the sky 上流shàng liúupper class 伤脑筋shāng nǎo jīnto be a real headache · to find sth a real headache · to beat one's brains 上期shàng qīprevious period (week, month or quarter etc)上任shàng rènto take office · previous (incumbent) · predecessor 伤势shāng shìcondition of an injury 上述shàng shùaforementioned · above-mentioned 上司shàng siboss · superior 上诉shàng sùto appeal (a judicial case) · appeal 商讨shāng tǎoto discuss · to deliberate 上调shàng tiáoto raise (prices) · to adjust upwards 上头shàng tóu(of alcohol) to go to one's head · (old) (of a bride-to-be) to bind one's hair into a bun · (of a prostitute) to receive a patron for the first time · above ·…尚未shàng wèinot yet; still not 上限shàng xiànupper bound 上旬shàng xúnfirst third of a month 上瘾shàng yǐnto get into a habit · to become addicted 上映shàng yìngto screen; to show (a movie)上游shàng yóuupper reaches (of a river) · upper level · upper echelon · upstream 捎shāoto bring sth to sb · to deliver 少不了shǎo bu liǎocannot do without · to be unavoidable · are bound to be many 稍候shāo hòuto wait a moment 稍后shāo hòuin a little while · in a moment · later on 烧毁shāo huǐto burn · to burn down 少见shǎo jiànrare; seldom seen · (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you 烧烤shāo kǎobarbecue · to roast 少量shǎo liànga smidgen · a little bit · a few 少林寺Shào lín SìShaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks 少女shào nǚgirl · young lady 稍稍shāo shāosomewhat · a little · slightly

少有shǎo yǒurare · infrequent

设shèto set up; to put in place · (math.) given; suppose; if 奢侈shē chǐluxurious · extravagant 设定shè dìngto set · to set up · to install · setting · preferences 设法shè fǎto try · to make an attempt · to think of a way (to accomplish sth)社会主义shè huì zhǔ yìsocialism 社交shè jiāointeraction · social contact 社论shè lùneditorial (in a newspaper)

摄氏度Shè shì dù°C (degrees Celsius)

社团shè tuánassociation · society · group · union · club · organization 奢望shē wàngan extravagant hope · to have excessive expectations 涉嫌shè xiánto be a suspect (in a crime) · to be suspected of 谁知道shéi zhī dàoGod knows... · Who would have imagined...?审shěnto examine · to investigate · carefully · to try (in court)渗shènto seep · to ooze · to horrify 肾shènkidney 深奥shēn àoprofound · abstruse · recondite · profoundly 申办shēn bànto apply for · to bid for 申报shēn bàoto report (to the authorities) · to declare (to customs)身不由己shēn bù yóu jǐwithout the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary · not of one's own volition · in spite of oneself 审定shěn dìngto examine sth and make a decision · to screen · to evaluate · to approve 审核shěn héto audit · to investigate thoroughly 身价shēn jiàsocial status · price of a slave · price of a person (a sportsman etc) · worth · value (of stocks, valuables etc)申领shēn lǐngto apply (for license, visa etc)审美shěn měiesthetics · appreciating the arts · taste 审判shěn pàna trial · to try sb 审批shěn pīto examine and approve · to endorse 神气shén qìexpression · manner · vigorous · impressive · lofty · pretentious 深切shēn qièdeeply felt · heartfelt · sincere · honest 深情shēn qíngdeep emotion · deep feeling · deep love 身躯shēn qūbody 深入人心shēn rù rén xīnto enter deeply into people's hearts · to have a real impact on the people (idiom)神圣shén shèngdivine · hallow · holy · sacred 审视shěn shìto look closely at · to examine 绅士shēn shìgentleman 伸手shēn shǒuto reach out with one's hand · to hold out a hand · (fig.) to beg · to get involved · to meddle 深受shēn shòuto receive in no small measure 深思shēn sīto ponder · to consider 伸缩shēn suōto lengthen and shorten · flexible · adjustable · retractable · extensible · telescoping (collapsible)神态shén tàiappearance · manner · bearing · deportment · look · expression · mien 渗透shèn tòu(lit. and fig.) to permeate · to seep into · (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population) · (of hostile forces) to infiltrate · (chemistry) osmosis 神仙shén xiānDaoist immortal · supernatural entity · (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc · fig. lighthearted person 深信shēn xìnto believe firmly 身心shēn xīnbody and mind · mental and physical 深夜shēn yèvery late at night 身影shēn yǐngsilhouette · figure 深远shēn yuǎnfar-reaching · profound and long-lasting 伸张shēn zhāngto uphold (e.g. justice or virtue) · to promote 甚至于shèn zhì yúso much (that) · even (to the extent that)慎重shèn zhòngcautious · careful · prudent 身子shēn zibody · pregnancy · health 盛Shèngsurname Sheng · to hold · to contain · to ladle · to pick up with a utensil · flourishing · vigorous · magnificent · extensively 声称shēng chēngto claim · to state · to proclaim · to assert 牲畜shēng chùdomesticated animals · livestock 胜出shèng chūto come out on top · to win (in an election, contest etc) · success · victory 盛大shèng dàgrand · majestic · magnificent 盛会shèng huìpageant · distinguished meeting 生机shēng jīopportunity to live · to reprieve from death · life force · vitality 盛开shèng kāiblooming · in full flower 生理shēng lǐphysiology 省略shěng lu:èto leave out · an omission 生命线shēng mìng xiànlifeline 生怕shēng pàto fear · afraid · extremely nervous · for fear that · to avoid · so as not to 生平shēng pínglife (a person's whole life) · in one's entire life 盛气凌人shèng qì líng rénoverbearing · arrogant bully 生前shēng qián(of a deceased) during one's life · while living 胜任shèng rènqualified · competent (professionally) · to be up to a task 省事shěng shìto simplify matters; to save trouble · perceptive; understanding · (archaic) to handle administrative work 生死shēng sǐlife or death 生态shēng tàiecology 声望shēng wàngpopularity · prestige 升温shēng wēnto become hot · temperature rise · (fig.) to intensify · to hot up · to escalate · to get a boost 生物shēng wùorganism · living creature · life form · biological 圣贤shèng xiána sage · wise and holy man · virtuous ruler · Buddhist lama · wine 生效shēng xiàoto take effect · to go into effect 生涯shēng yácareer · life (way in which sb lives) · period of one's life 生硬shēng yìngstiff · harsh 剩余shèng yúremainder · surplus 声誉shēng yùreputation · fame 生育shēng yùto bear · to give birth · to grow · to rear · to bring up (children) · fertility 绳子shéng zicord; string; rope

势必shì bìto be bound to · undoubtedly will

识别shí biéto distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize 势不可当shì bù kě dāngimpossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force 时不时shí bù shífrom time to time 视察shì cháto inspect · an investigation 市场经济shì chǎng jīng jìmarket economy 失传shī chuán(of skills etc) to die out · lost · extinct 世代shì dàifor many generations · generation · era · age 实地shí dìon-site 湿度shī dùhumidity level 适度shì dùmoderately · appropriate 时段shí duàntime interval · work shift · time slot · the twelve two-hour divisions of the day 师范shī fànteacher-training · pedagogical · normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University)释放shì fàngto release · to set free · to liberate (a prisoner) · to discharge 是非shì fēiright and wrong · quarrel 时隔shí géseparated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)施工shī gōngconstruction · to carry out construction or large-scale repairs 世故shì gùthe ways of the world · sophisticated · worldly-wise 嗜好shì hàohobby · indulgence · habit · addiction 时好时坏shí hǎo shí huàisometimes good, sometimes bad 侍候shì hòuto serve · to wait upon 实话shí huàtruth 实话实说shí huà shí shuōto tell the truth · to tell it as it is 使唤shǐ huanto order sb around · (coll.) to handle (a draught animal, tool, machine etc) · Taiwan pr. [shǐ huàn]事迹shì jìdeed · past achievement · important event of the past 施加shī jiāto exert (effort or pressure)时间表shí jiān biǎoschedule · timetable 视角shì jiǎoangle from which one observes an object · (fig.) perspective; viewpoint; frame of reference · (cinematography) camera angle · (visual perception) visual angle…世界级shì jiè jíworld-class 视觉shì juésight · vision · visual 失控shī kòngto go out of control 时空shí kōngtime and place · world of a particular locale and era · (physics) space-time 实况shí kuànglive (e.g. broadcast or recording) · what is actually happening · scene · the real situation 失利shī lìto lose · to suffer defeat 视力shì lìvision · eyesight 失恋shī liànto lose one's love · to break up (in a romantic relationship) · to feel jilted 适量shì liàngappropriate amount 失灵shī língout of order (of machine) · not working properly · a failing (of a system)失落shī luòto lose (sth) · to drop (sth) · to feel a sense of loss · frustrated · disappointment · loss 时髦shí máoin vogue · fashionable 失眠shī miánto suffer from insomnia 使命shǐ mìngmission · long-term task to which one devotes oneself · a calling 失明shī míngto lose one's eyesight · to become blind · blindness 士气shì qìmorale 湿润shī rùnmoist 时尚shí shàngfashion · fad · fashionable 适时shì shítimely · apt to the occasion · in due course 逝世shì shìto pass away · to die 实事求是shí shì qiú shìlit. to seek truth from facts (idiom) · fig. to be practical and realistic 时速shí sùspeed per hour 食宿shí sùboard and lodging · room and board 事态shì tàisituation · existing state of affairs 试探shì tànto sound out · to probe · to feel out · to try out 实体shí tǐentity · substance · thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence) · the real thing (as opposed to an image or…尸体shī tǐdead body · corpse · carcass 势头shì tóupower · momentum · tendency · impetus · situation · the look of things 示威shì wēito demonstrate (as a protest) · a demonstration · a military show of force 事务shì wù(political, economic etc) affairs · work · transaction (as in a computer database)实物shí wùmaterial object · concrete object · original object · in kind · object for practical use · definite thing · reality · matter (physics)史无前例shǐ wú qián lìunprecedented in history 事务所shì wù suǒoffice · firm 世袭shì xísuccession · inheritance · hereditary 视线shì xiànline of sight 事项shì xiàngmatter · item 失效shī xiàoto fail · to lose effectiveness 施行shī xíngto put in place · to put into practice · to take effect 试行shì xíngto try out · to test 施压shī yāto pressure 视野shì yěfield of view · (fig.) outlook · perspective 失业率shī yè lǜunemployment rate 事宜shì yímatters · arrangements 示意shì yìto hint · to indicate (an idea to sb)适宜shì yísuitable · appropriate 试用shì yòngto try sth out · to be on probation 食用shí yòngto eat; to consume · edible 试用期shì yòng qītrial period · probationary period 师长shī zhǎngmilitary division level commander · teacher 使者shǐ zhěemissary · envoy 实质shí zhìsubstance · essence 师资shī zīqualified teacher 柿子shì zipersimmon 狮子Shī zǐLeo (star sign) · Shihtzu township in Pingtung County 屏东县, Taiwan · lion 十字路口shí zì lù kǒucrossroads · intersection 失踪shī zōngto be missing · to disappear · unaccounted for 手臂shǒu bìarm · helper 手册shǒu cèmanual; handbook 首创shǒu chuàngto create · original creation · to be the first to do sth 手动shǒu dòngmanual · manually operated · manual gear-change 收复shōu fùto recover (lost territory etc) · to recapture 首府shǒu fǔcapital city of an autonomous region 受过shòu guòto take the blame (for sb else)受害shòu hàito suffer damage, injury etc · damaged · injured · killed · robbed 受害人shòu hài rénvictim 守候shǒu hòuto wait for · to expect · to keep watch · to watch over · to nurse 守护shǒu hùto guard · to protect 受贿shòu huìto accept a bribe 售价shòu jiàselling price 手脚shǒu jiǎohand and foot · movement of limbs · action · trick · step in a procedure 受惊shòu jīngstartled 收据shōu jùreceipt 受苦shòu kǔto suffer hardship 受理shòu lǐto accept to hear a case · to handle (a service)收敛shōu liǎnto dwindle · to vanish · to make vanish · to exercise restraint · to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc) · to astringe · (math.) to converge 收留shōu liúto offer shelter; to have sb in one's care 收买shōu mǎito purchase · to bribe 寿命shòu mìnglife span · life expectancy · lifetime (of a machine)手帕shǒu pàhandkerchief 首批shǒu pīfirst batch 受骗shòu piànto be cheated · to be taken in · to be hoodwinked 售票shòu piàoto sell tickets 手枪shǒu qiāngpistol 授权shòu quánto authorize 手势shǒu shìgesture · sign · signal 首饰shǒu shìjewelry · head ornament 收视率shōu shì lǜratings (of a TV show)手术室shǒu shù shìoperating room 收缩shōu suōto pull back · to shrink · to contract · (physiology) systole 手头shǒu tóuon hand · at hand · one's financial situation 手腕shǒu wànwrist · trickery · finesse · ability · skill 首要shǒu yàothe most important · of chief importance 受益shòu yìto benefit from · profit 手艺shǒu yìcraftmanship · workmanship · handicraft · trade 授予shòu yǔto award · to confer 手掌shǒu zhǎngpalm 收支shōu zhīcash flow · financial balance · income and expenditure 守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùlit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) · to wait idly for opportunities · to trust to chance rather than show initiative 梳shūa comb · to comb 竖shùvariant of 竖 · to erect · vertical · vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)赎shúto redeem · to ransom 舒畅shū chànghappy; entirely free from worry 书橱shū chúbookcase 疏导shū dǎoto dredge · to open up a path for · to remove obstructions · to clear the way · to enlighten · persuasion 数额shù éamount · sum of money · fixed number 束缚shù fùto bind · to restrict · to tie · to commit · fetters 曙光shǔ guāngdawn · fig. the dawn of a new era 疏忽shū huto neglect · to overlook · negligence · carelessness 书籍shū jíbooks · works 书记shū jisecretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party) · clerk · scribe 输家shū jiāloser (as opposed to winner 赢家)数据库shù jù kùdatabase 树立shù lìto set up · to establish 梳理shū lǐto comb · fig. to sort out 书面shū miànin writing · written 树木shù mùtree 枢纽shū niǔhub (e.g. of traffic network) · hinge · pivot · fulcrum 暑期shǔ qīsummer vacation time 抒情shū qíngto express emotion · lyric 疏散shū sànto scatter · to disperse · to evacuate · scattered · to relax 树梢shù shāothe tip of a tree; treetop 输送shū sòngto transport · to convey · to deliver 疏通shū tōngto unblock · to dredge · to clear the way · to get things flowing · to facilitate · to mediate · to lobby · to explicate (a text)书写shū xiěto write 属性shǔ xìngattribute · property 输血shū xuèto transfuse blood · to give aid and support 输液shū yèintravenous infusion; to get put on an IV 树荫shù yīnshade of a tree · Taiwan pr. [shù yìn]树枝shù zhībranch · twig 梳子shū zicomb 耍Shuǎsurname Shua · to play with · to wield · to act (cool etc) · to display (a skill, one's temper etc)耍赖shuǎ làito act shamelessly · to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc · to act dumb · to act as if sth never happened 刷新shuā xīnto renovate · to refurbish · to refresh (computer window) · to write a new page (in history) · to break (a record)甩shuǎito throw · to fling · to swing · to leave behind · to throw off · to dump (sb)衰减shuāi jiǎnto weaken · to attenuate 摔跤shuāi jiāoto trip and fall · to wrestle · wrestling (sports)衰竭shuāi jiéorgan failure · exhaustion · prostration (medicine)衰老shuāi lǎoto age · to deteriorate with age · old and weak 衰弱shuāi ruòweak · feeble 衰退shuāi tuìto decline · to fall · to drop · to falter · a decline · recession (in economics)拴shuānto tie up 涮shuànto rinse · to trick · to fool sb · to cook by dipping finely sliced ingredients briefly in boiling water or soup (generally done at the dining table)霜shuāngfrost · white powder or cream spread over a surface · frosting · (skin) cream 双胞胎shuāng bāo tāitwin 双边shuāng biānbilateral 双重shuāng chóngdouble 爽快shuǎng kuairefreshed · rejuvenated · frank and straightforward 双向shuāng xiàngbidirectional · two-way · interactive 双赢shuāng yíngprofitable to both sides · a win-win situation 水槽shuǐ cáosink 睡袋shuì dàisleeping bag 水稻shuǐ dàorice · paddy 水管shuǐ guǎnwater pipe 水壶shuǐ húkettle · canteen · watering can 水货shuǐ huòsmuggled goods · unauthorized goods 水晶shuǐ jīngcrystal 水利shuǐ lìwater conservancy · irrigation works

水灵灵shuǐ líng língsee 水灵

水龙头shuǐ lóng tóufaucet · tap 水落石出shuǐ luò shí chūas the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom) · the truth comes to light 水面shuǐ miànwater surface 水手shuǐ shǒumariner · sailor · seaman 税收shuì shōutaxation 水温shuǐ wēnwater temperature 税务shuì wùtaxation services · state revenue service 水域shuǐ yùwaters · body of water 水源shuǐ yuánwater source · water supply · headwaters of a river 水涨船高shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāothe tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend · to develop according to the situation 水准shuǐ zhǔnlevel (of achievement etc) · standard · level (surveying)顺便shùn biànconveniently · in passing · without much extra effort 顺差shùn chā(trade or budget) surplus 顺畅shùn chàngsmooth and unhindered · fluent 顺从shùn cóngobedient · to comply · to submit · to defer 瞬间shùn jiānin an instant · in a flash 顺理成章shùn lǐ chéng zhānglogical · only to be expected · rational and clearly structured (of text)顺路shùn lùby the way · while out doing sth else · conveniently 顺其自然shùn qí zì ránto let nature take its course (idiom)顺势shùn shìto take advantage · to seize an opportunity · in passing · without taking extra trouble · conveniently 顺手shùn shǒueasily · without trouble · while one is at it · in passing · handy 顺心shùn xīnhappy · satisfactory 顺应shùn yìngto comply; to conform to; in tune with; adapting to; to adjust to 顺着shùn zheto follow · following · along 说白了shuō bái leto speak frankly 说不上shuō bu shàngto be unable to say or tell · to not be worth mentioning 说道shuō dàoto state · to say (the quoted words) · to discuss · reason (behind sth)说到底shuō dào dǐin the final analysis · in the end 说干就干shuō gàn jiù gànto do what needs to be done, without delay 硕果shuò guǒmajor achievement · great work · triumphant success 说谎shuō huǎngto lie · to tell an untruth 说老实话shuō lǎo shi huàto be honest · to tell the truth · to be frank

说起来shuō qǐláiSay

说情shuō qíngto intercede · to plead for sb else 说闲话shuō xián huàto chat · to gossip 说真的shuō zhēn deto tell the truth · honestly · in fact 丝sīsilk · thread · trace · (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips · classifier: a thread (of cloud, smoke etc), a bit, an iota, a hint (of sth) etc 撕sīto tear 似曾相识sì céng xiāng shídéjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time) · seemingly familiar · apparently already acquainted 丝绸sī chóusilk cloth · silk 司法sī fǎjudicial · (administration of) justice 私房钱sī fáng qiánsecret purse · secret stash of money 丝毫sī háothe slightest amount or degree · a bit 四合院sì hé yuàncourtyard house with a fully enclosed courtyard (type of Chinese residence)伺机sì jīto wait for an opportunity · to watch for one's chance 四季sì jìfour seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬私家车sī jiā chēprivate car 司空见惯sī kōng jiàn guàna common occurrence (idiom)私立sī lìprivate (company, school etc)饲料sì liàofeed · fodder 司令sī lìngcommanding officer 思路sī lùline of thought; way of thinking 四面八方sì miàn bā fāngin all directions · all around · far and near 寺庙sì miàotemple · monastery · shrine 思念sī niànto think of · to long for · to miss 思前想后sī qián xiǎng hòuto consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future · to ponder over reasons and connection 私事sī shìpersonal matters 似是而非sì shì ér fēiapparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)思索sī suǒto think deeply · to ponder 私下sī xiàin private 死心sǐ xīnto give up · to admit failure · to drop the matter · to reconcile oneself to loss · to have no more illusions about 死心塌地sǐ xīn tā dìto be hell-bent on · dead set on sth · unswerving 饲养sì yǎngto raise · to rear 私营sī yíngprivately-owned · private 私有sī yǒuprivate · privately-owned 私自sī zìprivate; personal · secretly; without explicit approval 松绑sōng bǎngto untie · (fig.) to ease restrictions 送别sòng biéto farewell 松弛sōng chíto relax · relaxed · limp · lax 耸立sǒng lìto stand tall · to tower aloft 艘sōuclassifier for ships · Taiwan pr. [sāo]搜查sōu cháto search 搜集sōu jíto gather · to collect 搜救sōu jiùsearch and rescue 搜寻sōu xúnto search · to look for 俗súcustom · convention · popular · common · coarse · vulgar · secular 素sùraw silk · white · plain, unadorned · vegetarian (food) · essence · nature · element · constituent · usually · always · ever 酥sūflaky pastry · crunchy · limp · soft · silky 素不相识sù bù xiāng shíto be total strangers (idiom)素材sù cáisource material (in literature and art)俗话sú huàcommon saying · proverb 俗话说sú huà shuōas the proverb says · as they say...诉苦sù kǔto grumble · to complain · grievance 素描sù miáosketch 素食sù shívegetarian food · to eat a vegetarian diet 诉说sù shuōto recount · to tell of · to relate · (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history)诉讼sù sònglawsuit 苏醒sū xǐngto come to · to awaken · to regain consciousness 素养sù yǎng(personal) accomplishment · attainment in self-cultivation 俗语sú yǔcommon saying · proverb · colloquial speech 塑造sù zàoto model · to mold · (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc) · (literature) to portray (in words)蒜suàngarlic 算计suàn jito reckon · to calculate · to plan · to expect · to scheme 算盘suàn pánabacus · plan · scheme 算账suàn zhàng(accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts · (fig.) to settle an account; to get one's revenge 随处可见suí chù kě jiàncan be seen everywhere 随大溜suí dà liùto follow the crowd · going with the tide 隧道suì dàotunnel 随即suí jíimmediately · presently · following which 随机suí jīaccording to the situation · pragmatic · random 随身suí shēnto (carry) on one's person · to (take) with one 随时随地suí shí suí dìanytime and anywhere 虽说suī shuōthough · although 遂心suì xīnto one's liking 随心所欲suí xīn suǒ yùto follow one's heart's desires · to do as one pleases (idiom)损sǔnto decrease; to lose · to damage; to harm · (coll.) to ridicule; to deride · (coll.) caustic; sarcastic; nasty; mean · one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of …损坏sǔn huàito damage · to injure 损人利己sǔn rén lì jǐharming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others 损伤sǔn shāngto harm · to damage · to injure · impairment · loss · disability 缩suōto withdraw · to pull back · to contract · to shrink · to reduce · abbreviation · also pr. [sù]锁定suǒ dìngto lock (a door) · to close with a latch · to lock into place · a lock · a latch · to lock a computer file (to prevent it being overwritten) · to lock (denyin…索赔suǒ péito ask for compensation · to claim damages · claim for damages 索取suǒ qǔto ask · to demand 所属suǒ shǔone's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with) · subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself) · belonging to · affiliated · under one's c…缩水suō shuǐto shrink (in the wash) · fig. to shrink (of profits etc)所谓suǒ wèiso-called · what is called 索性suǒ xìngyou might as well (do it) · simply · just 缩影suō yǐngminiature version of sth · microcosm · epitome · (Tw) to microfilm 所作所为suǒ zuò suǒ wéione's conduct and deeds

T243

塌tāto collapse · to droop · to settle down 他人tā rénanother person; sb else; other people 踏上tà shàngto set foot on · to step on or into 胎tāifetus · classifier for litters (of puppies etc) · padding (in clothing or bedding) · womb carrying a fetus · (fig.) origin · source · (loanword) tire

泰斗tài dǒu(abbr. for 斗) distinguished figure · doyen · revered authority

胎儿tāi érunborn child · fetus · embryo 太极Tài jíthe Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology 太极拳tài jí quánshadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan · traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation · a martial art 太平Tài píngplace name · peace and security 台球tái qiúbilliards 坛tánplatform · rostrum · altar · earthen jar 探tànto explore · to search out · to scout · to visit · to stretch forward 摊tānto spread out · vendor's stand 炭tànwood charcoal · coal 痰tánphlegm · spittle 瘫tānparalyzed 碳tàncarbon (chemistry)贪tānto have a voracious desire for · to covet · greedy · corrupt 坦白tǎn báihonest · forthcoming · to confess 谈不上tán bu shàngto be out of the question 探测tàn cèto probe; to survey 坦诚tǎn chéngcandid · frank · plain dealing 谈到tán dàoto refer to · to speak about · to talk about 瘫痪tān huànparalysis · be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc)坦克tǎn kètank (military vehicle) (loanword)贪婪tān lánavaricious · greedy · rapacious · insatiable · avid 谈论tán lùnto discuss; to talk about 谈起tán qǐto mention · to speak of · to talk about 探亲tàn qīnto go home to visit one's family 探求tàn qiúto seek · to pursue · to investigate 坦然tǎn ráncalm · undisturbed 坦率tǎn shuàifrank (discussion) · blunt · open 探望tàn wàngto visit · to call on sb · to look around 贪玩儿tān wánr5Greedy 贪污tān wūto be corrupt · corruption · to embezzle 探险tàn xiǎnto explore · to go on an expedition · adventure 弹性tán xìngflexibility · elasticity 毯子tǎn ziblanket 堂táng(main) hall · large room for a specific purpose · relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family · of the same clan · classifier for classe…淌tǎngto drip · to trickle · to shed (tears)烫tàngto scald · to burn (by scalding) · to blanch (cooking) · to heat (sth) up in hot water · to perm · to iron · scalding hot 糖果táng guǒcandy 糖尿病táng niào bìngdiabetes · diabetes mellitus 倘若tǎng ruòif; supposing; in case 汤圆tāng yuánboiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival 淘táoto wash · to clean out · to cleanse · to eliminate · to dredge 讨tǎoto invite · to provoke · to demand or ask for · to send armed forces to suppress · to denounce or condemn · to marry (a woman) · to discuss or study 逃避táo bìto escape · to evade · to avoid · to shirk 陶瓷táo cípottery and porcelain · ceramics 讨好tǎo hǎoto get the desired outcome · to win favor by fawning on sb · to curry favor with · a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor 讨价还价tǎo jià huán jiàto haggle over price · to bargain 淘气táo qìnaughty · mischievous 掏钱tāo qiánto pay · to spend money · to fork out 讨人喜欢tǎo rén xǐ huanto attract people's affection · charming · delightful 逃生táo shēngto flee for one's life 淘汰táo tàito wash out · (fig.) to cull · to weed out · to eliminate · to die out · to phase out 滔滔不绝tāo tāo bù juéunceasing torrent (idiom) · talking non-stop · gabbling forty to the dozen 逃亡táo wángto flee · flight (from danger) · fugitive 陶冶táo yělit. to fire pots and smelt metal · fig. to educate 陶醉táo zuìto be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in 特产tè chǎnspecial local product · (regional) specialty 特长tè chángpersonal strength · one's special ability or strong points 特例tè lìspecial case · isolated example 特权tè quánprerogative · privilege · privileged 特邀tè yāospecial invitation 特制tè zhìspecial · unique 特质tè zhìcharacteristic · special quality 腾téng(bound form) to gallop; to prance · (bound form) to soar; to hover · to make room; to clear out; to vacate · (verb suffix indicating repeated action)藤椅téng yǐrattan chair 剃tìto shave · shave · to weed · variant of 剃提拔tí báto promote to a higher job · to select for promotion 剔除tī chúto reject · to discard · to get rid of 替换tì huànto exchange · to replace · to substitute for · to switch 提炼tí liànto extract (ore, minerals etc) · to refine · to purify · to process 体谅tǐ liàngto empathize · to allow (for sth) · to show understanding · to appreciate 体面tǐ miàndignity; prestige; face · honorable; creditable · (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable 提名tí míngto nominate 体能tǐ néngphysical capability · stamina 替身tì shēnstand-in · substitute · body double · stuntman · scapegoat · fall guy · to stand in for sb else 提速tí sùto increase the specified cruising speed · to pick up speed · to speed up 体贴tǐ tiēconsiderate (of other people's needs)体温tǐ wēn(body) temperature 体系tǐ xìsystem · setup 提心吊胆tí xīn diào dǎn(saying) to be very scared and on edge 提议tí yìproposal · suggestion · to propose · to suggest 提早tí zǎoahead of schedule · sooner than planned · to bring forward (to an earlier time)体制tǐ zhìsystem · organization 体质tǐ zhìconstitution 梯子tī ziladder · stepladder 舔tiǎnto lick · to lap 填补tián bǔto fill a gap · to fill in a blank (on a form) · to overcome a deficiency 天长地久tiān cháng dì jiǔenduring while the world lasts (idiom) · eternal 填充tián chōngto fill up; to stuff · to fill in a blank space 天地tiān dìheaven and earth · world · scope · field of activity 天鹅tiān éswan 天分tiān fènnatural gift · talent 天赋tiān fùgift · innate skill 添加tiān jiāto add · to increase 天经地义tiān jīng dì yìlit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper · right and unalterable · a matter of course 甜美tián měisweet · pleasant · happy 甜蜜tián mìsweet · happy 天平tiān píngscales (to weigh things)天桥Tiān qiáoTianqiao district of Jinan city 济南市, Shandong · Tianqiao district in Beijing, formerly a center of folk culture · overhead walkway · pedestrian bridge 天生tiān shēngnature · disposition · innate · natural 天使tiān shǐangel 甜头tián tousweet taste (of power, success etc) · benefit 天线tiān xiànantenna · mast · connection with high-ranking officials 填写tián xiěto fill in a form · to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)天性tiān xìngnature · innate tendency 天主教Tiān zhǔ jiàoCatholicism 跳槽tiào cáoto change jobs · job-hopping 跳动tiào dòngto throb · to pulse · to bounce · to jiggle · to jump about 调侃tiáo kǎnto ridicule · to tease · to mock · idle talk · chitchat 调控tiáo kòngto regulate · to control 条款tiáo kuǎnclause (of contract or law)条例tiáo lìregulations; rules; code of conduct; ordinances; statutes 调料tiáo liàocondiment · seasoning · flavoring 挑起tiǎo qǐto provoke · to stir up · to incite 跳伞tiào sǎnto parachute · to bail out · parachute jumping 调试tiáo shìto debug · to adjust components during testing · debugging 挑剔tiāo tipicky · fussy 挑衅tiǎo xìnto provoke · provocation 条约tiáo yuētreaty · pact 跳跃tiào yuèto jump · to leap · to bound · to skip 贴近tiē jìnto press close to · to snuggle close · intimate 贴切tiē qièclose-fitting · closest (translation)帖子tiě zicard · invitation · message · (forum) post 停泊tíng bóto anchor · anchorage · mooring (of a ship)停车位tíng chē wèiparking space · parking spot 听从tīng cóngto listen and obey · to comply with · to heed · to hearken 停电tíng diànto have a power failure · power cut 停顿tíng dùnto halt · to break off · pause (in speech)停放tíng fàngto park (a car etc) · to moor (a boat etc) · to leave sth (in a place)听话tīng huàto do what one is told · obedient 停业tíng yèto cease trading (temporarily or permanently) · to close down 捅tǒngto stab · to poke · to prod · to nudge · to disclose 桶tǒngbucket · (trash) can · barrel (of oil etc)筒tǒngtube · cylinder · to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc) · variant of 筒铜tóngcopper (chemistry) · see also 红铜同伴tóng bàncompanion; comrade; fellow 同步tóng bùsynchronous · to synchronize · to keep step with 通畅tōng chàngunobstructed; clear · (of writing or thinking) coherent; fluent 通车tōng chēto open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc) · (of a locality) to have a transportation service · (Tw) to commute 统筹tǒng chóuan overall plan · to plan an entire project as a whole 同等tóng děngequal to · having the same social class or status 通风tōng fēngairy · ventilation · to ventilate · to disclose information 同感tóng gǎn(have the) same feeling · similar impression · common feeling 通告tōng gàoto announce; to give notice · announcement 同伙tóng huǒcolleague · co-conspirator · accomplice 通缉tōng jīto order the arrest of sb as criminal · to list as wanted 同类tóng lèisimilar · same type · alike 同盟tóng méngalliance 同年tóng niánthe same year 同人tóng rénpeople from the same workplace or profession · co-worker · colleague · pop culture enthusiasts who create fan fiction etc 通顺tōng shùnsmooth · clear and coherent 通俗tōng súcommon · everyday · average 统统tǒng tǒngtotally

通通tōng tōngall · entire · complete

通往tōng wǎngto lead to 通宵tōng xiāoall night · throughout the night 痛心tòng xīngrieved · pained 通行证tōng xíng zhènga pass (authority to enter) · a laissez-passer or safe conduct 同志tóng zhìcomrade · (slang) homosexual 统治tǒng zhìto rule (a country) · to govern · rule · regime 同舟共济tóng zhōu gòng jìcross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests · obliged to collaborate towards common goals 投奔tóu bènto seek shelter · to seek asylum 头部tóu bùhead 透彻tòu chèpenetrating; thorough; incisive 头顶tóu dǐngtop of the head 投稿tóu gǎoto submit articles for publication · to contribute (writing)透过tòu guòto pass through · to penetrate · by means of · via 头号tóu hàofirst rate · top rank · number one 投机tóu jīto speculate (on financial markets) · opportunistic · congenial · agreeable 偷看tōu kànto peep · to peek · to steal a glance 偷窥tōu kuīto peep · to peek · to act as voyeur 偷懒tōu lǎnto goof off · to be lazy 透气tòu qìto flow freely (of air) · to ventilate · to breathe (of fabric etc) · to take a breath of fresh air · to divulge 投射tóu shèto throw (a projectile) · to cast (light)投身tóu shēnto throw oneself into sth 头条Tóu tiáoToutiao, personalized content recommendation app (abbr. for 今日头条) · lead story (on the news)头头是道tóu tóu shì dàoclear and logical 头衔tóu xiántitle · rank · appellation 投降tóu xiángto surrender · surrender 头晕tóu yūndizzy 透支tòu zhī(banking) to overdraw · to take out an overdraft · an overdraft · to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue) · (old) to draw one's wage in advance ·…凸tūto stick out · protruding · convex · male (connector etc) · Taiwan pr. [tú]涂túto apply (paint etc) · to smear · to daub · to blot out · to scribble · to scrawl · (literary) mud · street · surname Tu · variant of 途秃tūbald · blunt 图表tú biǎochart · diagram 徒步tú bùto be on foot 突发tū fāto occur suddenly 土匪tǔ fěibandit 突击tū jīsudden and violent attack · assault · fig. rushed job · concentrated effort to finish a job quickly 突破口tū pò kǒubreach · gap · breakthrough point 土壤tǔ rǎngsoil 突如其来tū rú qí láito arise abruptly · to arrive suddenly · happening suddenly 屠杀tú shāto massacre; to slaughter 土生土长tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎnglocally born and bred · indigenous · home-grown 凸显tū xiǎnto present clearly · to give prominence to · to magnify · clear and obvious 图像tú xiàngimage; picture; graphic 图形tú xíngpicture · figure · diagram · graph · depiction · graphical 图纸tú zhǐblueprint · drawing · design plans · graph paper 团伙tuán huǒ(criminal) gang · gang member · accomplice · crony 团聚tuán jùto reunite · to have a reunion 团员tuán yuánmember · group member 团圆tuán yuánto have a reunion 推测tuī cèspeculation · to conjecture · to surmise · to speculate 推辞tuī cíto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)推断tuī duànto infer · to deduce · to predict · to extrapolate 推翻tuī fānto overthrow 颓废tuí fèidecadent · dispirited · depressed · dejected 退回tuì huíto return (an item) · to send back · to go back 推荐tuī jiànto recommend · recommendation 推理tuī lǐreasoning · inference · to infer · to deduce 推敲tuī qiāoto think over 退却tuì quèto retreat · to shrink back 退让tuì ràngto move aside · to get out of the way · to back down · to concede 推算tuī suànto calculate · to reckon · to extrapolate (in calculation)退缩tuì suōto shrink back · to cower 推卸tuī xièto avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck 退休金tuì xiū jīnretirement pay · pension 推选tuī xuǎnto elect · to choose 退学tuì xuéto quit school 推移tuī yí(of time) to elapse or pass · (of a situation) to develop or evolve 退役tuì yì(of military personnel or athletes) to retire · (of outdated equipment) to be decommissioned 屯túnto station (soldiers) · to store up · village · difficult · stingy 妥tuǒsuitable · adequate · ready · settled 驮tuóvariant of 驮 · load carried by a pack animal · to carry on one's back 妥当tuǒ dangappropriate · proper · ready 托付tuō fùto entrust 脱节tuō jiéto come apart 脱口而出tuō kǒu ér chūto blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)拓宽tuò kuānto broaden 拖累tuō lěito encumber · to be a burden on · to implicate 脱落tuō luòto drop off · to come off · to lose (hair etc) · to omit (a character when writing)拖欠tuō qiànin arrears · behind in payments · to default on one's debts 妥善tuǒ shànappropriate; proper 脱身tuō shēnto get away · to escape (from obligations) · to free oneself · to disengage 妥协tuǒ xiéto compromise · to reach terms · a compromise 拖延tuō yánto delay · to put off · to procrastinate 唾液tuò yèsaliva 脱颖而出tuō yǐng ér chūto reveal one's talent (idiom) · to rise above others; to distinguish oneself 拓展tuò zhǎnto expand (one's client base, outlook etc)

W187

瓦wǎroof tile · abbr. for 特挖掘wā juéto excavate · to dig · to unearth 挖苦wā kǔto speak sarcastically · to make cutting remarks · also pr. [wā ku]歪wāiaskew · at a crooked angle · devious · noxious · (coll.) to lie on one's side · to sprain (one's ankle) (Tw)外表wài biǎoexternal · outside · outward appearance 外公wài gōng(coll.) mother's father · maternal grandfather 外行wài hánglayman · amateur 外号wài hàonickname 外籍wài jíforeign (i.e. of foreign nationality)外貌wài màoprofile · appearance 外贸wài màoforeign trade 外婆wài pó(coll.) mother's mother · maternal grandmother 外企wài qǐforeign enterprise · company established in mainland China with direct investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao or Hong Kong · abbr…歪曲wāi qūto distort · to misrepresent 外形wài xíngfigure · shape · external form · contour 外星人wài xīng rénspace alien; extraterrestrial 外援wài yuánforeign aid · external aid · (sports) foreign player · player recruited from overseas 丸wánball · pellet · pill 挽wǎnto pull · to draw (a cart or a bow) · to roll up · to coil · to carry on the arm · to lament the dead · (fig.) to pull against · to recover · variant of 挽 · t…完备wán bèifaultless · complete · perfect · to leave nothing to be desired 完毕wán bìto finish · to end · to complete 完蛋wán dàn(coll.) to be done for 万分wàn fēnvery much · extremely · one ten thousandth part 顽固wán gùstubborn; obstinate 万古长青wàn gǔ cháng qīngremain fresh · last forever · eternal 完好wán hǎointact · in good condition 挽回wǎn huíto retrieve · to redeem 晚间wǎn jiānevening · night 挽救wǎn jiùto save · to remedy · to rescue 万能wàn néngomnipotent · all-purpose · universal 晚年wǎn niánone's later years 晚期wǎn qīlater period · end stage · terminal 玩耍wán shuǎto play (as children do) · to amuse oneself 万万wàn wànabsolutely · wholly 万无一失wàn wú yī shīsurefire; absolutely safe (idiom)惋惜wǎn xīto regret · to feel that it is a great pity · to feel sorry for sb 玩意儿wán yì rerhua variant of 玩意 · toy · thing · trick 旺wàngprosperous · flourishing · (of flowers) blooming · (of fire) roaring 望wàngfull moon · to hope · to expect · to visit · to gaze (into the distance) · to look towards · towards · 15th day of month (lunar calendar) · old variant of 望忘不了wàng bù liǎocannot forget 往常wǎng chángusual · customary 网点wǎng diǎn(computing) node in a network · (commerce) sales outlet · branch · service center · (illustration) screentone · halftone dot 忘掉wàng diàoto forget 往返wǎng fǎnto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip 王国wáng guókingdom · realm 旺季wàng jìbusy season · peak period · see also 季网民wǎng mínweb user · netizen 王牌wáng páitrump card 往日wǎng rìformer days; the past 旺盛wàng shèngvigorous · exuberant 往事wǎng shìpast events · former happenings 妄想wàng xiǎngto attempt vainly · a vain attempt · delusion 汪洋wāng yángvast body of water 亡羊补牢wáng yáng bǔ láolit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom) · fig. to act belatedly · better late than never · to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted 望远镜wàng yuǎn jìngbinoculars · telescope 唯wéionly · alone · -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主义 or 论, e.g. 唯理论, rationalism) · yes 未wèinot yet · did not · have not · not · 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep · ancient Chinese compass point: 2…违背wéi bèito go against · to be contrary to · to violate 微不足道wēi bù zú dàonegligible; insignificant 未成年人wèi chéng nián rénminor (i.e. person under 18)

唯独wéi dúonly · just (i.e. it is only that...) · all except · unique

纬度wěi dùlatitude 威风wēi fēngmight · awe-inspiring authority · impressive 微观wēi guānmicro- · subatomic 危及wēi jíto endanger · to jeopardize · a danger (to life, national security etc)危急wēi jícritical · desperate (situation)味精wèi jīngmonosodium glutamate (MSG)未经wèi jīngnot having undergone · without (having gone though a certain process)畏惧wèi jùto fear · to dread · foreboding 胃口wèi kǒuappetite · liking 慰劳wèi láoto show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc) · to comfort

威力wēi lìmight · formidable power

未免wèi miǎnunavoidably · can't help · really · rather 微妙wēi miàosubtle 尾气wěi qìexhaust; emissions 围墙wéi qiángperimeter wall · fence 委屈wěi quto feel wronged · to cause sb to feel wronged · grievance 为人wéi rénto conduct oneself · behavior; conduct; personal character · for sb · for others' interest 微弱wēi ruòweak · faint · feeble 威慑wēi shèto cower by military force · deterrence 尾声wěi shēngcoda · epilogue · end 卫视wèi shìsatellite TV (abbr. for 卫星电视)畏缩wèi suōto cower · to flinch · to quail · to recoil 萎缩wěi suōto wither · to dry up (of a plant) · to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)委婉wěi wǎntactful · euphemistic · (of voice etc) suave · soft 威信Wēi xìnWeixin county in Zhaotong 通, Yunnan · prestige · reputation · trust · credit with the people 微型wēi xíngminiature · micro- · tiny 喂养wèi yǎngto feed (a child, domestic animal etc) · to keep · to raise (an animal)委员wěi yuáncommittee member 委员会wěi yuán huìcommittee 违约wéi yuēto break a promise · to violate an agreement · to default (on a loan or contract)伪造wěi zàoto forge · to fake · to counterfeit 违章wéi zhāngto break the rules · to violate regulations 未知数wèi zhī shùunknown quantity 伪装wěi zhuāngto pretend to be (asleep etc) · to disguise oneself as · pretense · disguise · (military) to camouflage · camouflage 位子wèi ziplace · seat 吻wěnkiss · to kiss · mouth · variant of 吻文Wénsurname Wen · language · culture · writing · formal · literary · gentle · (old) classifier for coins · Kangxi radical 67 温度计wēn dù jìthermometer · thermograph 稳固wěn gùstable · steady · firm · to stabilize 吻合wěn héto be a good fit · to be identical with · to adjust oneself to · to fit in 稳健wěn jiànfirm · stable and steady 文具wén jùstationery · item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)问卷wèn juànquestionnaire 文科wén kēliberal arts · humanities 紊乱wěn luàndisorder · chaos 文盲wén mángilliterate 闻名wén míngwell-known · famous · renowned · eminent 文凭wén píngdiploma 温泉Wēn quánArishang Nahiyisi or Wenquan county in Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang · hot spring · spa · onsen 文人wén rénscholar · literati 温柔wēn róugentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)温室wēn shìgreenhouse 问世wèn shìto be published · to come out 稳妥wěn tuǒdependable 文物wén wùcultural relic · historical relic 温习wēn xíto review (a lesson etc)文献wén xiàndocument 温馨wēn xīncomfort · soft and fragrant · warm 文雅wén yǎelegant · refined 瘟疫wēn yìplague; pestilence 蚊帐wén zhàngmosquito net 稳重wěn zhòngsteady · earnest · staid 蚊子wén zimosquito 卧wòto lie · to crouch 窝wōnest · pit or hollow on the human body · lair · den · place · to harbor or shelter · to hold in check · to bend · classifier for litters and broods 勿wùdo not 捂wǔto enclose · to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears) · to cover up (an affair) · contrary · to contradict 雾wùfog · mist

务必wù bìmust · to need to · to be sure to

无比wú bǐincomparable · matchless 无不wú bùnone lacking · none missing · everything is there · everyone without exception 误差wù chādifference · error · inaccuracy 无偿wú chángfree; no charge; at no cost 误导wù dǎoto mislead · to misguide · misleading 无敌wú díunequalled · without rival · a paragon 屋顶wū dǐngroof 无恶不作wú è bù zuònot to shrink from any crime (idiom); to commit any imaginable misdeed

无非wú fēionly · nothing else

无故wú gùwithout cause or reason 无辜wú gūinnocent · innocence · not guilty (law)无关紧要wú guān jǐn yàoindifferent · insignificant 五花八门wǔ huā bā ménmyriad · all kinds of · all sorts of 无话可说wú huà kě shuōto have nothing to say (idiom)污秽wū huìnasty · sordid · filthy 无济于事wú jì yú shì(idiom) to no avail; of no use 无家可归wú jiā kě guīhomeless 无精打采wú jīng dǎ cǎidispirited and downcast (idiom); listless · in low spirits · washed out 无可奉告wú kě fèng gào(idiom) "no comment"

无可厚非wú kě hòu fēisee 非

无可奈何wú kě nài héhave no way out · have no alternative · abbr. to 无奈无力wú lìpowerless · lacking strength 无理wú lǐirrational · unreasonable 武力wǔ lìmilitary force 物流wù liúdistribution (business) · logistics 无论如何wú lùn rú héwhatever the case · in any event · no matter what · by all possible means 无能wú néngincompetence · inability · incapable · powerless 无能为力wú néng wéi lìimpotent (idiom) · powerless · helpless 巫婆wū pówitch · sorceress · female shaman 无情wú qíngpitiless · ruthless · merciless · heartless 无情无义wú qíng wú yìcompletely lacking any feeling or sense of justice (idiom); cold and ruthless 无穷wú qióngendless · boundless · inexhaustible 误区wù qūmistaken ideas · misconceptions · the error of one's ways 侮辱wǔ rǔto insult · to humiliate · dishonor 务实wù shípragmatic · dealing with concrete issues 无私wú sīselfless · unselfish · disinterested · altruistic 无所事事wú suǒ shì shìto have nothing to do · to idle one's time away (idiom)无所作为wú suǒ zuò wéiattempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive · feckless 物体wù tǐobject; body; substance 无条件wú tiáo jiànunconditional 舞厅wǔ tīngdance hall · ballroom 无微不至wú wēi bù zhìin every possible way (idiom); meticulous 无线wú xiànwireless 无线电wú xiàn diànwireless 无形wú xíngincorporeal · virtual · formless · invisible (assets) · intangible 五星级wǔ xīng jífive-star (hotel)无形中wú xíng zhōngimperceptibly · virtually 无须wú xūneed not · not obliged to · not necessarily 呜咽wū yèto sob · to whimper 无意wú yìinadvertent · accidental · to have no intention of (doing sth)无忧无虑wú yōu wú lǜcarefree and without worries (idiom)无缘wú yuánto have no opportunity · no way (of doing sth) · no chance · no connection · not placed (in a competition) · (in pop lyrics) no chance of love, no place to be…物证wù zhèngmaterial evidence 无知wú zhīignorant · ignorance 武装wǔ zhuāngarms · equipment · to arm · military · armed (forces)物资wù zīgoods · supplies 无足轻重wú zú qīng zhònginsignificant

X337

席Xísurname Xi · woven mat · seat · banquet · place in a democratic assembly · classifier for banquets, conversations etc · variant of 席稀xīrare · uncommon · watery · sparse 锡xītin (chemistry) · to bestow · to confer · to grant · Taiwan pr. [xí]喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàito be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom) · overjoyed at the turn of events 洗涤剂xǐ dí jìcleaning agent · detergent 媳妇xí fùdaughter-in-law · wife (of a younger man) · young married woman · young woman 膝盖xī gàiknee · (Internet slang) to kneel down (in admiration)稀罕xī hanrare; uncommon · rare thing; rarity · to value as a rarity; to cherish · Taiwan pr. [xī hǎn]喜好xǐ hàoto like · fond of · to prefer · to love · one's tastes · preference 熄火xī huǒ(of fire, lamp etc) to go out · to put out (fire) · (fig.) to die down · (of a vehicle) to stall 袭击xí jīattack (esp. surprise attack) · raid · to attack 喜酒xǐ jiǔwedding feast · liquor drunk at a wedding feast 洗礼xǐ lǐbaptism (lit. or fig.)吸纳xī nàto take in · to absorb · to admit · to accept 细腻xì nìexquisite · meticulous 喜怒哀乐xǐ nù āi lèfour types of human emotions, namely: happiness 欢喜, anger 愤怒, sorrow 哀 and joy 快乐

稀奇xī qírare · strange

喜庆xǐ qìngjubilation · festive 吸取xī qǔto absorb · to draw (a lesson, insight etc) · to assimilate 昔日xī rìformer days · in the past 稀少xī shǎosparse · rare 喜事xǐ shìhappy occasion · wedding 习俗xí súcustom · tradition · local tradition · convention 喜糖xǐ tángsweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)席位xí wèia seat (in a theater, stadium etc) · parliamentary or congressional seat 细微xì wēitiny · minute · fine · subtle · sensitive (instruments)熙熙攘攘xī xī rǎng rǎngbustling with activity (idiom)息息相关xī xī xiāng guānclosely bound up (idiom); intimately related 嬉笑xī xiàoto be laughing and playing · to giggle 细心xì xīncareful · attentive 喜洋洋xǐ yáng yángradiant with joy 喜悦xǐ yuèhappy · joyous 瞎xiāblind · groundlessly · foolishly · to no purpose 狭隘xiá àinarrow · tight · narrow minded · lacking in experience 下场xià chǎngto leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc) · to take part in some activity · to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) · the …下调xià diàoto demote · to pass down to a lower unit · to adjust downwards · to lower (prices, wages etc)下跌xià diēto fall · to tumble 下岗xià gǎng(of a guard, sentry etc) to come off duty · (of a worker) be to laid off

下功夫xià gōng fusee 夫

峡谷xiá gǔcanyon · gill · ravine 下海xià hǎito go out to sea · to enter the sea (to swim etc) · (fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. leave a secure job, or enter prostitution etc)吓唬xià huto scare · to frighten 下级xià jílow ranking · low level · underclass · subordinate 下决心xià jué xīnto determine · to resolve 下令xià lìngto give an order · to command 夏令营xià lìng yíngsummer camp 下落xià luòwhereabouts · to drop · to fall 下期xià qīnext period (week, month or quarter etc)下棋xià qíto play chess 吓人xià rénto scare · scary · frightening 下山xià shānto go down a hill · (of the sun or moon) to set 下手xià shǒuto start · to put one's hand to · to set about · the seat to the right of the main guest 下属xià shǔsubordinate · underling 下台xià táito go off the stage · to fall from position of prestige · to step down (from office etc) · to disentangle oneself · to get off the hook 下乡xià xiāngto go to the countryside 狭小xiá xiǎonarrow 下旬xià xúnlast third of the month 侠义xiá yìchivalrous · chivalry · knight-errantry 下一代xià yī dàithe next generation 下意识xià yì shísubconscious mind 下游xià yóulower reaches (of a river) · lower level · lower echelon · downstream 狭窄xiá zhǎinarrow 下坠xià zhuì(of objects) to fall · to drop · to droop · (medicine) to experience tenesmus 弦xiánbow string · string of musical instrument · watchspring · chord (segment of curve) · hypotenuse 掀xiānto lift (a lid) · to rock · to convulse 腺xiàngland 限xiànto limit · to restrict · (bound form) limit · bound 陷xiànpitfall · trap · to get stuck · to sink · to cave in · to frame (false charge) · to capture (a city in battle) · to fall (to the enemy) · defect 现成xiàn chéngready-made · readily available 限定xiàn dìngto restrict to · to limit 限度xiàn dùlimitation · limit 显而易见xiǎn ér yì jiànclearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously · clearly · it goes without saying 宪法xiàn fǎconstitution (of a country)仙鹤xiān hèred-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)显赫xiǎn hèillustrious · celebrated 鲜活xiān huóvivid · lively · (of food ingredients) live or fresh 衔接xián jiēto link up; to connect; to join 陷阱xiàn jǐngpitfall · snare · trap 先例xiān lìantecedent · precedent 鲜美xiān měidelicious · tasty 羡慕xiàn mùto envy · to admire 仙女xiān nǚfairy 嫌弃xián qìto regard with disdain · to shun 掀起xiān qǐto lift; to raise (a lid etc) · (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc) · (fig.) to trigger; set off (a wave of popularity, a controversy etc)馅儿xiàn rerhua variant of 馅 · (of food) filling; stuffing 现任xiàn rènto occupy a post currently · current (president etc) · incumbent · (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse)显示器xiǎn shì qìmonitor (computer)先天xiān tiānembryonic period (contrasted with 后天 [hòu tiān]) · inborn · innate · natural 线条xiàn tiáoline (in drawing, calligraphy etc) · the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)纤维xiān wéifiber 显现xiǎn xiànappearance · to appear 现行xiàn xíngto be in effect · in force · current 献血xiàn xuèto donate blood 鲜血xiān xuèblood 显眼xiǎn yǎnconspicuous · eye-catching · glamorous 嫌疑xián yísuspicion · to have suspicions 限于xiàn yúto be limited to · to be confined to 享xiǎngto enjoy · to benefit · to have the use of · old variant of 享镶xiāngto inlay · to embed · ridge · border 相伴xiāng bànto accompany sb · to accompany each other 相比之下xiāng bǐ zhī xiàby comparison 相差xiāng chàto differ · discrepancy between 相传xiāng chuánto pass on · to hand down · tradition has it that ... · according to legend 相当于xiāng dāng yúequivalent to 相对xiāng duìrelatively · opposite · to resist · to oppose · relative · vis-a-vis · counterpart 相对而言xiāng duì ér yánrelatively speaking · comparatively speaking 想方设法xiǎng fāng shè fǎto think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means · to try this, that and the other 相辅相成xiāng fǔ xiāng chéngto complement one another (idiom)祥和xiáng héauspicious and peaceful 相继xiāng jìin succession · following closely 橡胶xiàng jiāorubber · caoutchouc 详尽xiáng jìnthorough and detailed · exhaustive · the tedious details in full 向来xiàng láialways (previously)相连xiāng liánto link · to join · link · connection 项链xiàng liànnecklace 响亮xiǎng liàngloud and clear · resounding 香料xiāng liàospice · flavoring · condiment · perfume 橡皮xiàng pírubber · an eraser 响起xiǎng qǐ(of a sound) to come forth · (of a sound source) to ring out · to sound · to go off 镶嵌xiāng qiànto inlay · to embed · to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring) · tiling · tesselation 乡亲xiāng qīnfellow countryman (from the same village) · local people · villager · the folks back home 相识xiāng shíto get to know each other · acquaintance 香水xiāng shuǐperfume · cologne 相提并论xiāng tí bìng lùnto discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms · to place on a par with · (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the s…相通xiāng tōnginterlinked · connected · communicating · in communication · accommodating 向往xiàng wǎngto yearn for · to look forward to 香味xiāng wèifragrance · bouquet · sweet smell 乡下xiāng xiacountryside · rural area 香烟xiāng yāncigarette · smoke from burning incense 像样xiàng yàngpresentable · decent · up to par 相依为命xiāng yī wéi mìngmutually dependent for life (idiom); to rely upon one another for survival · interdependent 响应xiǎng yìngto respond to · answer 享有xiǎng yǒuto enjoy (rights, privileges etc)香油xiāng yóusesame oil · perfumed oil 相遇xiāng yùto meet · to encounter · to come across 相约xiāng yuēto agree (on a meeting place, date etc) · to reach agreement · to make an appointment 向着xiàng zhetowards · facing (sb or sth) · (coll.) to side with · to favor 削xiāoto peel with a knife · to pare · to cut (a ball at tennis etc) · to reduce · to remove · Taiwan pr. [xuè]消xiāoto diminish; to subside · to consume; to reduce · to idle away (the time) · (after 不 or 只 or 何 etc) to need; to require; to take 销xiāoto melt (metal) · to cancel; to annul · to sell · to expend; to spend · pin; bolt · to fasten with a pin or bolt 消沉xiāo chéndepressed · bad mood · low spirit 小丑xiǎo chǒuclown 小贩xiǎo fànpeddler · hawker

效仿xiào fǎngsee 仿效

销毁xiāo huǐto destroy (by melting or burning) · to obliterate 孝敬xiào jìngto show filial respect · to give presents (to one's elders or superiors) · to support one's aged parents 小看xiǎo kànto look down on · to underestimate 小康Xiǎo kāngXiaokang, a Confucian near-ideal state of society, second only to Datong 同 · moderately affluent · well-off · a period of peace and prosperity 效力xiào lìeffectiveness · positive effect · to serve (in some capacity)销量xiāo liàngsales volume 小路xiǎo lùminor road · lane · pathway · trail 小品xiǎo pǐnshort, simple literary or artistic creation · essay · skit 小气xiǎo qìstingy · miserly · narrow-minded · petty 消遣xiāo qiǎnto while the time away · amusement · pastime · recreation · to make sport of 小区xiǎo qūneighborhood · district 小曲xiǎo qǔpopular song · folk tune · ballad 小人xiǎo rénperson of low social status (old) · I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) · nasty person · vile character 潇洒xiāo sǎconfident and at ease · free and easy 孝顺xiào shùnfilial · dutiful · devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc) · to show filial piety towards (an older family member) · filial piety 小提琴xiǎo tí qínfiddle · violin 萧条xiāo tiáobleak; desolate · (economics) in a slump; sluggish; depressed 小溪xiǎo xībrook · streamlet 肖像xiào xiàngportrait (painting, photo etc) · (in a general sense) representation of a person · likeness 小心翼翼xiǎo xīn yì yìcautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully · prudent · gently and cautiously 效益xiào yìbenefit · effectiveness · efficiency 效应xiào yìngeffect (scientific phenomenon)小卒xiǎo zúfoot soldier · minor figure · a nobody · (chess) pawn 卸xièto unload · to unhitch · to remove or strip · to get rid of 泄xièvariant of 泄 · (bound form) to leak out; to discharge; (fig.) to divulge 泻xièto flow out swiftly · to flood · a torrent · diarrhea · laxative 邪xiéold variant of 邪 · demonic · iniquitous · nefarious · evil · unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine) · (coll.) strange · abnormal 挟持xié chíto seize 携带xié dàito carry (on one's person) · to support (old) · Taiwan pr. [xī dài]协定xié dìngagreement · accord · to reach an agreement 邪恶xié èsinister · vicious · wicked · evil 泄漏xiè lòu(of a liquid or gas) to leak · to divulge; to leak (information)泄露xiè lùto leak (information); to divulge · also pr. [xiè lòu]泄密xiè mìto leak secrets 泄气xiè qìto leak (gas) · to be discouraged · to despair · (disparaging) pathetic · to vent one's anger · (of a tire) to be flat 携手xié shǒuhand in hand · to join hands · to collaborate 协同xié tóngto cooperate · in coordination with · coordinated · collaborate · collaboration · collaborative 写照xiě zhàoportrayal 协作xié zuòcooperation · coordination 心爱xīn àibeloved 心安理得xīn ān lǐ déto have a clear conscience · to have no qualms about sth 心病xīn bìnganxiety · sore point · secret worry · mental disorder · heart disease (medicine)心肠xīn chángheart · intention · one's inclination · state of mind · to have the heart for sth · mood 新潮xīn cháomodern · fashionable 新陈代谢xīn chén dài xièmetabolism (biology) · the new replaces the old (idiom)信贷xìn dàicredit · borrowed money 心得xīn déwhat one has learned (through experience, reading etc) · knowledge · insight · understanding · tips 新房xīn fángbrand new house · bridal chamber 心慌xīn huāngto be flustered · (dialect) irregular heart-beat 心急如焚xīn jí rú fénto burn with impatience · torn with anxiety 信件xìn jiànletter (sent by mail)新款xīn kuǎnnew style · latest fashion · new model 信赖xìn làito trust · to have confidence in · to have faith in · to rely on 心里话xīn li huà(to express one's) true feelings · what is on one's mind · secret mind 心灵手巧xīn líng shǒu qiǎocapable · clever · dexterous 心目xīn mùmind 芯片xīn piàncomputer chip · microchip 新奇xīn qínovel; new; exotic 辛勤xīn qínhardworking · industrious 心声xīn shēngthoughts · feelings · aspirations · heartfelt wishes · inner voice 新生xīn shēngnew · newborn · emerging · nascent · rebirth · regeneration · new life · new student 心事xīn shìa load on one's mind · worry 新式xīn shìnew style · latest type 新手xīn shǒunew hand · novice · raw recruit 心思xīn simind · thoughts · inclination · mood 心酸xīn suānto feel sad 辛酸xīn suānpungent (taste) · bitter · fig. sad · miserable 欣慰xīn wèito be gratified 欣喜xīn xǐhappy 心想事成xīn xiǎng shì chéngto have one's wishes come true · wish you the best!欣欣向荣xīn xīn xiàng róng(idiom) flourishing · thriving 心胸xīn xiōngheart · mind · ambition · aspiration 心血xīn xuèheart's blood · expenditure (for some project) · meticulous care 心眼儿xīn yǎn rone's thoughts · mind · intention · willingness to accept new ideas · baseless suspicions 心意xīn yìintention · regard; kindly feelings 新颖xīn yǐnglit. new bud · fig. new and original 信誉xìn yùprestige · distinction · reputation · trust 腥xīngfishy (smell)幸存xìng cúnto survive (a disaster)刑法xíng fǎcriminal law 兴奋剂xīng fèn jìstimulant · doping (in athletics)兴高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom) · in high spirits · in great delight 幸好xìng hǎofortunately 性价比xìng jià bǐcost-performance ratio 兴建xīng jiànto build · to construct 幸亏xìng kuīfortunately · luckily 醒来xǐng láito waken 幸免xìng miǎnto avoid (an unpleasant fate)性命xìng mìnglife 醒目xǐng mùeye-grabbing (headline) · striking (illustration)兴起xīng qǐto rise · to spring up · to burgeon · to be aroused · to come into vogue 性情xìng qíngnature · temperament 姓氏xìng shìfamily name 行使xíng shǐto exercise (a right etc)醒悟xǐng wùto come to oneself · to come to realize · to come to see the truth · to wake up to reality 猩猩xīng xingorangutan · (slang) dialect speaker whose speech is corrupted by Standard Mandarin 形形色色xíng xíng sè sèall kinds of · all sorts of · every (different) kind of 形影不离xíng yǐng bù líinseparable (as form and shadow)行政xíng zhèngadministration · (attributive) administrative; executive 兴致xìng zhìmood · spirits · interest 行走xíng zǒuto walk 星座xīng zuòconstellation · astrological sign 凶残xiōng cánsavage · cruel · fierce 凶恶xiōng èfierce · ferocious · fiendish · frightening · variant of 凶恶, fierce 凶狠xiōng hěnvariant of 狠 · cruel · vicious · fierce and malicious · vengeful 雄厚xióng hòusubstantial; robust; ample; abundant 凶猛xiōng měngfierce · violent · ferocious 胸膛xiōng tángchest 汹涌xiōng yǒngto surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc) · turbulent 胸有成竹xiōng yǒu chéng zhú(idiom) to have a well thought out plan in mind 绣xiùvariant of 绣 · to embroider; embroidery 锈xiùvariant of 锈 · to rust 修补xiū bǔto mend 修长xiū chángslender · lanky · tall and thin 修订xiū dìngto revise 嗅觉xiù juésense of smell 休克xiū kèshock (loanword) · to go into shock 羞愧xiū kuìashamed 秀丽xiù lìpretty; beautiful 修路xiū lùto repair a road 秀美xiù měielegant · graceful 休眠xiū miánto be dormant (biology) · inactive (volcano) · to hibernate (computing)袖手旁观xiù shǒu páng guānto watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger 休想xiū xiǎngdon't think (that) · don't imagine (that)休养xiū yǎngto recuperate · to recover · to convalesce 修正xiū zhèngto revise · to amend 序xù(bound form) order; sequence · (bound form) introductory; initial · preface 续xùto continue · to replenish 虚xūemptiness · void · abstract theory or guiding principles · empty or unoccupied · diffident or timid · false · humble or modest · (of health) weak · virtual · …许Xǔsurname Xu · to allow · to permit · to promise · to praise · somewhat · perhaps 需xūto require · to need · to want · necessity · need 须xūmust · to have to · to wait · beard · mustache · feeler (of an insect etc) · tassel 絮叨xù daolong-winded · garrulous · to talk endlessly without getting to the point 虚构xū gòuto make up · fabrication · fictional · imaginary 虚幻xū huànimaginary · illusory 虚假xū jiǎfalse · phony · pretense 酗酒xù jiǔheavy drinking · to get drunk · to drink to excess 许可证xǔ kě zhènglicense · authorization · permit 序幕xù mùprologue 虚拟xū nǐto imagine; to make up · fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical · (computing) to emulate · (computing) virtual 旭日xù rìthe rising sun 虚弱xū ruòweak · in poor health 叙述xù shùto relate (a story or information) · to tell or talk about · to recount · narration · telling · narrative · account 虚伪xū wěifalse · hypocritical · artificial · sham 徐徐xú xúslowly · gently 玄xuánblack · mysterious 宣称xuān chēngto assert · to claim 宣读xuān dúto read out loud to an audience · a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference)宣告xuān gàoto declare · to proclaim 悬挂xuán guàto suspend · to hang · (vehicle) suspension 喧哗xuān huáhubbub · clamor · to make a racket 玄机xuán jīprofound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism) · mysterious principles 旋律xuán lǜmelody 选民xuǎn mínvoter · constituency · electorate 喧闹xuān nàoto make a noise · noisy 悬念xuán niànsuspense in a movie, play etc · concern for sb's welfare 宣誓xuān shìto swear an oath (of office) · to make a vow 悬殊xuán shūwidely different · large disparity 旋涡xuán wōspiral · whirlpool · eddy · vortex 选项xuǎn xiàngoption; alternative; choice · to choose a project 宣泄xuān xièto drain (by leading off water) · to unburden oneself · to divulge · to leak a secret 悬崖xuán yáprecipice · overhanging cliff 宣言xuān yándeclaration · manifesto 宣扬xuān yángto publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide 炫耀xuàn yàodazzling · to show off · to flaunt 选用xuǎn yòngto choose for some purpose · to select and use 学历xué lìeducational background · academic qualifications 血脉xuè màiblood vessels 削弱xuē ruòto weaken · to impair · to cripple 雪山xuě shānsnow-capped mountain 雪上加霜xuě shàng jiā shuāng(idiom) to make matters even worse · to add insult to injury 学士xué shìbachelor's degree · person holding a university degree 血栓xuè shuānblood clot · thrombus 学说xué shuōtheory · doctrine 学堂xué tángcollege · school (old)穴位xué wèiacupuncture point · location of a grave 血压xuè yāblood pressure 学业xué yèstudies · schoolwork 学艺xué yìto learn a skill or art 血缘xuè yuánbloodline 学子xué zǐ(literary) student · scholar 靴子xuē ziboots 寻xúnto search · to look for · to seek 熏xūnto smoke · to fumigate · to assail the nostrils · to perfume · variant of 熏 · fragrance · warm · to educate 训xùnto teach · to train · to admonish · instruction (from superiors) · teachings · rule 驯xùnto attain gradually · to tame · Taiwan pr. [xún]寻常xún chángusual · common · ordinary 巡逻xún luóto patrol (police, army or navy)寻觅xún mìto look for 逊色xùn sèinferior (often in the combination 毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)熏陶xūn táoto seep in · to influence · to nurture · influence · training 循序渐进xún xù jiàn jìnin sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally 勋章xūn zhāngmedal · decoration

Y429

哑yā(onom.) sound of cawing · sound of infant learning to talk · variant of 呀 · mute; dumb; incapable of speech · (of a voice) hoarse; husky · (of a bullet, bomb …押yāto mortgage · to pawn · to detain in custody · to escort and protect · (literary) to sign 芽yábud · sprout 牙齿yá chǐtooth · dental 压倒yā dǎoto overwhelm · to overpower · overwhelming 牙膏yá gāotoothpaste 鸦雀无声yā què wú shēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound · absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard · absolute silence 压缩yā suōto compress; compression 丫头yā tougirl · servant girl · (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment)压抑yā yìto constrain or repress emotions · oppressive · stifling · depressing · repression 压制yā zhìto suppress · to inhibit · to stifle 咽yānthroat; pharynx · narrow pass · variant of 咽 · to choke (in crying) · to swallow 延Yánsurname Yan · to prolong · to extend · to delay 淹yānto flood · to submerge · to drown · to irritate the skin (of liquids) · to delay 验yànvariant of 验 · to examine · to test · to check 沿岸yán àncoastal area · littoral or riparian 演变yǎn biànto develop · to evolve · development · evolution 演播室yǎn bō shìbroadcasting studio 言辞yán cíwords · expression · what one says 烟囱yān cōngchimney 厌烦yàn fánbored; fed up with sth; sick of sth 掩盖yǎn gàito conceal · to hide behind · to cover up 眼红yǎn hóngto covet · envious · jealous · green with envy · infuriated · furious 咽喉yān hóuthroat 掩护yǎn hùto screen · to shield · to cover · protection · cover 延缓yán huǎnto defer · to postpone · to put off · to retard · to slow sth down 烟火yān huǒsmoke and fire · fireworks 焰火yàn huǒfireworks 演技yǎn jìacting · performing skills 眼界yǎn jièken · scope 严禁yán jìnto strictly prohibit 严谨yán jǐnrigorous; strict; careful · (of writing) well organized; meticulous 厌倦yàn juànto be weary of; to be fed up with; to be bored with 严峻yán jùngrim · severe · rigorous 艳丽yàn lìgorgeous · garish and beautiful 演练yǎn liànto do a drill · to practice · training · drill 言论yán lùnexpression of opinion · views · remarks · arguments 严密yán mìstrict · tight (organization, surveillance etc)炎热yán rèblistering hot · sizzling hot (weather)眼色yǎn sèsignal made with one's eyes · meaningful glance 眼神yǎn shénexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes · meaningful glance · wink · eyesight (dialect)衍生yǎn shēngto give rise to · to derive · derivative · derivation 岩石yán shírock 掩饰yǎn shìto cover up · to conceal · to mask · to gloss over 演示yǎn shìto demonstrate · to show · presentation · demonstration 验收yàn shōuto inspect and accept · acceptance 演说yǎn shuōspeech · to deliver a speech 研讨yán tǎodiscussion 沿途yán túalong the sides of the road · by the wayside 阎王Yán wáng(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell · (fig.) cruel and tyrannical person 延误yán wuto delay · to be held up · to miss (an opportunity) · delay · holdup 演习yǎn xímaneuver · exercise · practice · to maneuver 演戏yǎn xìto put on a play · to perform · fig. to pretend · to feign 眼下yǎn xiànow · at present · subocular (medicine)沿线yán xiànalong the line (e.g. railway) · the region near the line 言行yán xíngwords and actions · what one says and what one does 演绎yǎn yì(of a story etc) to unfold · to play out · to develop (a technique etc) · to enact · (logic) to deduce · to infer 演艺圈yǎn yì quānshow business 炎症yán zhènginflammation 验证yàn zhèngto inspect and verify · experimental verification · to validate (a theory) · to authenticate 燕子yàn ziswallow 扬Yángabbr. for 扬州 · surname Yang · to raise · to hoist · the action of tossing or winnowing · scattering (in the wind) · to flutter · to propagate · variant of 扬氧yǎngoxygen (chemistry)痒yǎngvariant of 痒 · to itch · to tickle 样本yàng běnsample; specimen 秧歌yāng geYangge, a popular rural folk dance 养活yǎng huoto provide for · to keep (animals, a family etc) · to raise animals · to feed and clothe · support · the necessities of life · to give birth 养老金yǎng lǎo jīnpension 养老院yǎng lǎo yuànnursing home 样品yàng pǐnsample; specimen 养生yǎng shēngto maintain good health · to raise a child or animal · curing (of concrete etc)杨树yáng shùpoplar tree · various trees of genus Populus 阳性yáng xìngpositive · masculine 洋溢yáng yìbrimming with · steeped in 养殖yǎng zhíto cultivate · cultivation · to further · to encourage 窑yáokiln · oven · coal pit · cave dwelling · (coll.) brothel · variant of 窑邀yāoto invite · to request · to intercept · to solicit · to seek 摇摆yáo bǎito sway · to wobble · to waver 要不yào bùotherwise · or else · how about...? · either... (or...)

要不是yào bu shìif it were not for · but for

药材yào cáimedicinal ingredient 要点yào diǎnmain point · essential 药方yào fāngprescription 妖怪yāo guàimonster · devil 摇滚yáo gǔnrock 'n' roll (music) · to rock · to fall off 要害yào hàivital part · (fig.) key point · crucial 摇晃yáo huàngto rock; to shake; to sway 要紧yào jǐnimportant · urgent 遥控yáo kòngto direct operations from a remote location · to remotely control 摇篮yáo láncradle 要领yào lǐngmain aspects · essentials · gist 要命yào mìngto cause sb's death · extremely; terribly · (used in complaining about sth) to be a nuisance 要强yào qiángeager to excel · eager to get ahead in life · strong-minded 钥匙yào shikey 耀眼yào yǎnto dazzle · dazzling 谣言yáo yánrumor 摇摇欲坠yáo yáo yù zhuìtottering · on the verge of collapse 遥远yáo yuǎndistant · remote 业Yèsurname Ye · line of business · industry · occupation · job · employment · school studies · enterprise · property · (Buddhism) karma · deed · to engage in · a…拽yèto drag · to haul · to throw · to fling · alternate writing of 跩 · to pull · to tug at (sth)夜班yè bānnight shift 野餐yě cānpicnic · to have a picnic 野炊yě chuīto cook a meal over a campfire (usu. for a group of people on an outing) · cookout 业绩yè jìachievement · accomplishment · (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc) · results 液晶yè jīngliquid crystal 也就是说yě jiù shì shuōin other words · that is to say · so · thus 野蛮yě mánbarbarous · uncivilized 夜市yè shìnight market 野兽yě shòubeast · wild animal 液体yè tǐliquid 野外yě wàicountryside · areas outside the city 夜晚yè wǎnnight 夜校yè xiàoevening school · night school 野心yě xīnambition · wild schemes · careerism 夜以继日yè yǐ jì rìnight and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort 野营yě yíngto camp · field lodgings 椰子yē zia coconut palm · a coconut 夜总会yè zǒng huìnightclub · nightspot 亦yìalso 以yǐold variant of 以 · abbr. for Israel 列 · to use · by means of · according to · in order to · because of · at (a certain date or place)依yīto depend on · to comply with or listen to sb · according to · in the light of 倚yǐto lean on · to rely upon 姨yímother's sister · aunt 溢yìto overflow · (literary) excessive · old variant of 镒矣yǐclassical final particle, similar to modern 了议yìto comment on · to discuss · to suggest 译yìto translate · to interpret 一把手yī bǎ shǒuworking hand; member of a work team; participant · the boss (short form of 手)仪表yí biǎoappearance · bearing · meter (i.e. measuring instrument)一不小心yī bù xiǎo xīnto be a little bit careless; to have a moment of inattentiveness 一刹那yī chà nàa moment · an instant · in a flash 一长一短yī cháng yī duǎntalking endlessly; long-winded 议程yì chéngagenda · agenda item 一成不变yī chéng bù biàn(idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone 一筹莫展yī chóu mò zhǎnto be unable to find a solution · to be at wits' end 益处yì chubenefit 一大早yī dà zǎoat dawn · at first light · first thing in the morning 疑点yí diǎna doubtful point 一动不动yī dòng bù dòngmotionless 一度yī dùfor a time · at one time · one time · once 一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom) · plain sailing · to go smoothly · have a nice trip!

一概yī gàiall · without any exceptions · categorically

一概而论yī gài ér lùnto lump different matters together (idiom)一干二净yī gān èr jìngthoroughly (idiom) · completely · one and all · very clean 一个劲儿yī gè jìn rerhua variant of 一个劲 · continuously 义工yì gōngvolunteer worker · volunteer work 一鼓作气yī gǔ zuò qìin a spurt of energy 一锅粥yī guō zhōu(lit.) a pot of porridge · (fig.) a complete mess 一晃yī huǎng(of passing time) in an instant · (of a sight) in a flash 议会yì huìparliament · legislative assembly 一回事yī huí shìone and the same (thing) · one thing (as distinct from another)疑惑yí huòto doubt · to distrust · unconvincing · to puzzle over · misgivings · suspicions 一技之长yī jì zhī chángproficiency in a particular field (idiom) · skill in a specialized area (idiom)一家人yī jiā rénhousehold · the whole family 移交yí jiāoto transfer · to hand over 一经yī jīngas soon as · once (an action has been completed)一举yī jǔa move · an action · in one move · at a stroke · in one go 一举一动yī jǔ yī dòngevery movement; each and every move 一卡通Yī kǎ tōngthe name of various contactless smart cards, notably Yikatong (mainly for public transport in Beijing) and iPASS (mainly for public transport in Taiwan)异口同声yì kǒu tóng shēngdifferent mouths, same voice · to speak in unison (idiom)易拉罐yì lā guànpull-top can · easy-open can (with ring-pull)一揽子yī lǎn ziall-inclusive · undiscriminating 屹立yì lìto tower · to stand straight (of person's bearing)毅力yì lìperseverance · willpower 一连yī liánin a row · in succession · running 一连串yī lián chuàna succession of · a series of 意料yì liàoto anticipate; to expect · expectations 意料之外yì liào zhī wài(idiom) contrary to expectation; unexpected 遗留yí liúto leave behind · to hand down 疑虑yí lǜhesitation · misgivings · doubt 一毛不拔yī máo bù bástingy (idiom)一面yī miànone side · one aspect · simultaneously... (and...) · one's whole face 以免yǐ miǎnin order to avoid · so as not to 疫苗yì miáovaccine 一目了然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)一年到头yī nián dào tóuall year round 一旁yī pángaside · to the side of 遗弃yí qìto leave · to abandon 毅然yì ránfirmly · resolutely · without hesitation 怡然自得yí rán zì déhappy and content (idiom)一如既往yī rú jì wǎngjust as in the past (idiom); as before · continuing as always 以身作则yǐ shēn zuò zéto set an example (idiom); to serve as a model 一声不吭yī shēng bù kēngto not say a word 一事无成yī shì wú chéngto have achieved nothing · to be a total failure · to get nowhere 衣食住行yī shí zhù xíngclothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs 一手yī shǒua skill · mastery of a trade · by oneself · without outside help 一瞬间yī shùn jiānsplit second 伊斯兰教Yī sī lán jiàoIslam 一塌糊涂yī tā hú tumuddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition · complete shambles · a total mess 一体yī tǐan integral whole · all concerned · everybody 遗体yí tǐremains (of a dead person)一天到晚yī tiān dào wǎnall day long; the whole day 一头yī tóuone head · a head full of sth · one end (of a stick) · one side · headlong · directly · rapidly · simultaneously 意图yì túintent · intention · to intend 依托yī tuōto rely on · to depend on · support 遗忘yí wàngto forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore 一味yī wèiblindly · invariably 医务yī wùmedical affairs 遗物yí wùremnant 一无所有yī wú suǒ yǒunot having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking · without two sticks to rub together 一无所知yī wú suǒ zhīnot knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant · without an inkling 一系列yī xì lièa series of · a string of 一线yī xiànfront line 意向yì xiàngintention · purpose · intent · inclination · disposition 异想天开yì xiǎng tiān kāito imagine the wildest thing · to indulge in fantasy 一心yī xīnwholeheartedly · heart and soul 一心一意yī xīn yī yìconcentrating one's thoughts and efforts · single-minded · bent on · intently 异性yì xìngthe opposite sex · of the opposite sex · heterosexual · different in nature 一眼yī yǎna glance · a quick look · a glimpse 一言不发yī yán bù fāto not say a word (idiom)一言一行yī yán yī xíngevery word and action (idiom)

抑扬顿挫yì yáng dùn cuòsee 顿挫抑扬

一一yī yīone by one · one after another 异议yì yìobjection · dissent 依依不舍yī yī bù shěreluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave 一应俱全yī yīng jù quánwith everything needed available 抑郁yì yùdepressed; despondent; gloomy 抑郁症yì yù zhèngclinical depression 议员yì yuánmember (of a legislative body) · representative 遗愿yí yuànfinal wishes of the departed 一早yī zǎoearly in the morning · at dawn 一阵yī zhèna burst · a fit · a peal · a spell (period of time)以致yǐ zhìto such an extent as to · down to · up to 抑制yì zhìto inhibit · to keep down · to suppress 移植yí zhíto transplant 遗址yí zhǐruins · historic relics 以至于yǐ zhì yúdown to · up to · to the extent that...遗嘱yí zhǔtestament · will 瘾yǐnaddiction · craving 阴暗yīn àndim · dark · overcast · darkness · shadow · (fig.) dismal · gloomy · somber · murky · shadowy (side)隐蔽yǐn bìto conceal · to hide · covert · under cover 引发yǐn fāto lead to · to trigger · to initiate · to cause · to evoke (emotions)隐患yǐn huàna danger concealed within sth · hidden damage · misfortune not visible from the surface 引经据典yǐn jīng jù diǎnlit. to quote the classics · to quote chapter and verse (idiom)引领yǐn lǐngto crane one's neck · to await eagerly · to lead · to show the way 隐瞒yǐn mánto conceal · to hide (a taboo subject) · to cover up the truth 银幕yín mùmovie screen 殷勤yīn qínpolitely · solicitously · eagerly attentive 引擎yǐn qíngengine (loanword)隐情yǐn qíngsth one wishes to keep secret · ulterior motive · a subject best avoided 因人而异yīn rén ér yìvarying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual 引人入胜yǐn rén rù shèngto enchant · fascinating 引人注目yǐn rén zhù mùto attract attention · eye-catching · conspicuous 引入yǐn rùto draw into · to pull into · to introduce 隐身yǐn shēnto hide oneself · invisible (person or online status)印刷术yìn shuā shùprinting · printing technology 饮水yǐn shuǐdrinking water 音响yīn xiǎngsound · acoustics · audio · hi-fi system · stereo sound system · abbr. for 组合音响阴性yīn xìngnegative · feminine 隐形yǐn xínginvisible 隐性yǐn xìnghidden · crypto- · recessive (gene)引用yǐn yòngto quote · to cite · to recommend · to appoint · (computing) reference 饮用水yǐn yòng shuǐdrinking water · potable water 引诱yǐn yòuto coerce (sb into doing sth bad) · to lure (into a trap) · to seduce 隐约yǐn yuēvague · faint · indistinct 印章yìn zhāngseal · signet · chop · stamp 印证yìn zhèngto confirm; to corroborate; to verify · proof; evidence 映yìngto reflect (light) · to shine · to project (an image onto a screen etc) · old variant of 映迎yíngto welcome; to meet · to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face 鹰yīngeagle · falcon · hawk 英镑Yīng bàngpound sterling 硬币yìng bìcoin 应酬yìng chouto engage in social activities; to socialize · dinner party; banquet; social engagement 婴儿yīng érinfant · baby · lead (Pb)应付yìng futo deal with · to cope 荧光yíng guāngfluorescence · fluorescent 迎合yíng héto cater to · to pander to 赢家yíng jiāwinner 营救yíng jiùto rescue 英俊yīng jùnhandsome 硬朗yìng lǎngrobust · healthy 盈利yíng lìprofit · gain · to make profits 硬盘yìng pánhard disk 应聘yìng pìnto accept a job offer · to apply for an advertised position 影像yǐng xiàngimage 应邀yìng yāoat sb's invitation · on invitation 应有尽有yīng yǒu jìn yǒueverything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand · to have all one needs 营造yíng zàoto build (housing) · to construct · to make 永不yǒng bùnever · will never 用餐yòng cānto eat a meal 用功yòng gōngdiligent · industrious (in one's studies) · to study hard · to make great effort 永恒yǒng héngeternal · everlasting · fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)拥护yōng hùto endorse; to support 拥挤yōng jǐcrowded · to throng · congestion 永久yǒng jiǔeverlasting · perpetual · lasting · forever · permanent 用力yòng lìto exert oneself physically 用人yòng rénservant · to employ sb for a job · to manage people · to be in need of staff 涌入yǒng rùto come pouring in · influx

庸俗yōng súvulgar · tacky · tawdry

勇往直前yǒng wǎng zhí qiánto advance bravely 涌现yǒng xiànto emerge in large numbers · to spring up · to emerge prominently 用意yòng yìintention · purpose 勇于yǒng yúto dare to · to be brave enough to 踊跃yǒng yuèto leap · to jump · eager · enthusiastically 优yōuexcellent · superior 邮编yóu biānpostal code · zip code 忧愁yōu chóuto be worried 游船yóu chuánpleasure boat · cruise ship 由此看来yóu cǐ kàn láithereby · judging from this 由此可见yóu cǐ kě jiànfrom this, it can be seen that...有待yǒu dàinot yet (done) · pending 有的放矢yǒu dì fàng shǐlit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom) · fig. to have a clear objective 诱饵yòu ěrbait 诱发yòu fāto induce · to cause · to elicit · to trigger 优化yōu huàto optimize 油画yóu huàoil painting 诱惑yòu huòto entice · to lure · to induce · to attract 有机yǒu jīorganic 悠久yōu jiǔlong (tradition, history etc)有口无心yǒu kǒu wú xīnto speak harshly but without any bad intent (idiom)由来yóu láiorigin 游览yóu lǎnto go sightseeing · to tour · to visit 有两下子yǒu liǎng xià zito have real skill · to know one's stuff 忧虑yōu lǜto worry · anxiety (about)友情yǒu qíngfriendly feelings · friendship 友人yǒu rénfriend 诱人yòu rénattractive; alluring; captivating 犹如yóu rúsimilar to; like 友善yǒu shànfriendly 有声有色yǒu shēng yǒu sèhaving sound and color (idiom); vivid · dazzling 有所yǒu suǒsomewhat · to some extent 有所不同yǒu suǒ bù tóngto differ to some extent (idiom)有望yǒu wànghopeful · promising 尤为yóu wéiespecially 悠闲yōu xiánvariant of 悠闲 · leisurely · carefree · relaxed 有效期yǒu xiào qīperiod of validity · sell-by date 有幸yǒu xìngfortunately 有序yǒu xùregular · orderly · successive · in order 优雅yōu yǎgrace · graceful 优异yōu yìexceptional; outstandingly good 有意yǒu yìto intend · intentionally · interested in 有益yǒu yìuseful · beneficial · profitable 忧郁yōu yùsullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected 犹豫不决yóu yù bù juéhesitancy · indecision · to waver 优越yōu yuèsuperior · superiority 有朝一日yǒu zhāo yī rìone day · sometime in the future 邮政yóu zhèngpostal service · postal 幼稚yòu zhìyoung · childish · puerile 由衷yóu zhōngheartfelt · sincere · unfeigned 有助于yǒu zhù yúto contribute to · to promote 余Yúsurname Yu · (literary) I; me · variant of 余 · extra · surplus · remaining · remainder after division · (following numerical value) or more · in excess of (so…渔船yú chuánfishing boat 愚蠢yú chǔnsilly · stupid 与此同时yǔ cǐ tóng shíat the same time; meanwhile 余地yú dìmargin · leeway 预定yù dìngto schedule in advance 余额yú ébalance (of an account, bill etc) · surplus · remainder 与否yǔ fǒuwhether or not (at the end of a phrase)预感yù gǎnto have a premonition · premonition 预告yù gàoto forecast · to predict · advance notice 愚公移山yú gōng yí shānthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way 愈合yù hé(of a wound) to heal 预见yù jiànto foresee · to predict · to forecast · to envision · foresight · intuition · vision 愈来愈yù lái yùmore and more 预料yù liàoto forecast · to anticipate · expectation 舆论yú lùnpublic opinion 渔民yú mínfisherman · fisher folk 遇难yù nànto perish · to be killed 与其yǔ qírather than... · 与其 A 如 B (rather than A, better to B)语气yǔ qìtone · manner of speaking · mood 逾期yú qīto be overdue · to fail to meet a deadline · to be behind in doing sth 与日俱增yǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily · to grow with each passing day 预赛yù sàipreliminary competition · to hold preliminary heats 遇上yù shàngto come across (sb) · to run into 浴室yù shìbathroom (room used for bathing)预示yù shìto indicate · to foretell · to forebode · to betoken 与时俱进yǔ shí jù jìnabreast of modern developments · to keep up with the times · progressive · timely 预售yù shòuto sell in advance 预算yù suànbudget 欲望yù wàngdesire; longing; appetite; craving 遇险yù xiǎnto get into difficulties · to meet with danger 预先yù xiānbeforehand · in advance 寓言yù yánfable 预言yù yánto predict · prophecy 愈演愈烈yù yǎn yù lièever more critical · problems get more and more intense 予以yǔ yǐto give · to impose · to apply 寓意yù yìmoral (of a story) · lesson to be learned · implication · message · import · metaphorical meaning 预兆yù zhàoomen · sign (of sth yet to occur) · prior indication · to foreshadow 与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóngto stand out from the masses (idiom)宇宙yǔ zhòuuniverse · cosmos 冤yuāninjustice · grievance · wrong · old variant of 冤原本yuán běnoriginally · original 原材料yuán cái liàoraw and semifinished materials 远程yuǎn chéngremote · long distance · long range 原创yuán chuàngto create (sth original) · (adj.) original · originality · original work 原地yuán dì(in) the original place · the place where one currently is · place of origin · local (product)缘分yuán fènfate or chance that brings people together · predestined affinity or relationship · (Budd.) destiny 怨恨yuàn hènto resent · to harbor a grudge against · to loathe · resentment · rancor 远见yuǎn jiànforesight · discernment · vision 远近闻名yuǎn jìn wén míngto be known far and wide · to be well-known 元老yuán lǎosenior figure · elder · doyen 怨气yuàn qìgrievance · resentment · complaint 源泉yuán quánfountainhead · well-spring · water source · fig. origin 院士yuàn shìscholar · academician · fellow (of an academy)元首yuán shǒuhead of state 源头yuán tóusource · fountainhead 冤枉yuān wangto accuse wrongly · to treat unjustly · injustice · wronged · not worthwhile 元宵节Yuán xiāo jiéLantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar 原型yuán xíngmodel · prototype · archetype 圆形yuán xínground · circular 怨言yuàn yáncomplaint 源于yuán yúhas its origins in 渊源yuān yuánorigin · source · relationship 源源不断yuán yuán bù duàna steady flow (idiom); an unending stream 原汁原味yuán zhī yuán wèioriginal · authentic 原装yuán zhuānggenuine · intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged)曰yuēto speak · to say 月初yuè chūstart of month · early in the month 约定俗成yuē dìng sú chéngestablished by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement · customary convention 悦耳yuè ěrsweet-sounding · beautiful (of sound)越发yuè fāincreasingly · more and more · ever more · all the more 岳父yuè fùwife's father, father-in-law 越过yuè guòto cross over · to transcend · to cover distance · to overcome · to rise above 阅历yuè lìto experience · experience 岳母yuè mǔwife's mother, mother-in-law 月票yuè piàomonthly ticket 乐器yuè qìmusical instrument 蕴藏yùn cángto hold in store · to contain (untapped reserves etc)晕倒yūn dǎoto faint · to swoon · to black out · to become unconscious 孕妇yùn fùpregnant woman 蕴涵yùn hánto contain · to accumulate · to embrace · implicit condition · implication · entailment 运河yùn hécanal 酝酿yùn niàng(of alcohol) to ferment · (of a crisis) to be brewing · to mull over (an issue) · to hold exploratory discussions 陨石yǔn shímeteorite · aerolite 运送yùn sòngto transport · to carry 韵味yùn wèiimplicit charm in rhyme or sound · hinted appeal · interest 运营yùn yíngto be in operation · to do business · (of train, bus etc) to be in service · operation · service 孕育yùn yùto be pregnant · to produce offspring · to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) · fig. replete with (culture etc)运转yùn zhuǎnto work · to operate · to revolve · to turn around

Z452

砸záto smash · to pound · to fail · to muck up · to bungle 杂技zá jìacrobatics 杂交zá jiāoto hybridize · to crossbreed · promiscuity 杂乱无章zá luàn wú zhāngdisordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic 宰zǎito slaughter; to butcher; to kill (animals etc) · (coll.) to fleece; to rip off; to overcharge · (bound form) to govern; to rule · (bound form) (a title for c…栽zāito plant; to grow · to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign) · to impose sth on sb · to stumble; to fall down 再度zài dùonce more; once again; one more time 栽培zāi péito grow · to cultivate · to train · to educate · to patronize 载体zài tǐcarrier (chemistry) · vector (epidemiology) · vehicle or medium 再现zài xiànto recreate · to reconstruct (a historical relic)在线zài xiànonline 在意zài yìto care about · to mind 在职zài zhíto be employed · to be in post · on-the-job 暂zàntemporary · Taiwan pr. [zhàn] · to scurry · variant of 暂赞不绝口zàn bù jué kǒuto praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven 赞美zàn měito admire · to praise · to eulogize 赞叹zàn tànto exclaim in admiration 赞叹不已zàn tàn bù yǐto be full of praise (idiom)赞同zàn tóngto approve of · to endorse · (vote) in favor 赞许zàn xǔto praise · to laud 赞扬zàn yángto praise · to approve of · to show approval 葬zàngold variant of 葬 · to bury (the dead) · to inter 葬礼zàng lǐburial · funeral 凿záochisel · to bore a hole · to chisel or dig · (literary) (bound form) certain · authentic · irrefutable · also pr. [zuò]枣zǎo(bound form) jujube; Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)造福zào fúto benefit (e.g. the people)造价zào jiàconstruction cost 造假zào jiǎto counterfeit · to pass off a fake as genuine 造就zào jiùto bring up · to train · to contribute to · achievements (usually of young people)早年zǎo niánmany years ago; in the past · in one's early years 早日zǎo rìsoon; at an early date · the early days; the past 噪声zào shēngnoise 遭殃zāo yāngto suffer a calamity 噪音zào yīnrumble · noise · static (in a signal)造纸术zào zhǐ shùpapermaking process 则zé(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then · (bound form) standard; norm · (bound form) principle · (literary) to imit…责备zé bèito blame · to criticize · condemnation · reproach 责怪zé guàito blame · to rebuke 责任感zé rèn gǎnsense of responsibility 贼zéithief · traitor · wily · deceitful · evil · extremely 增收zēng shōuto increase revenue · to increase income by (x amount) · to levy (a surcharge, tax increase etc) · (of a school) to have an increased student intake 增添zēng tiānto add · to increase 榨zhàvariant of 榨 · to press · to extract (juice) · device for extracting juice, oils etc 闸zháold variant of 闸 · sluice · lock (on waterway) · gear · brake · electric switch or circuit breaker 扎根zhā gēnto take root 诈骗zhà piànto defraud · to swindle · to blackmail 眨眼zhǎ yǎnto blink · to wink · in the twinkling of an eye 渣子zhā zidregs · bits · dregs (of society)祭Zhàisurname Zhai · to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors) · memorial ceremony · (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon · (…窄zhǎinarrow · narrow-minded · badly off 债务zhài wùdebt · liability · amount due · indebtedness 斩zhǎnto behead (as form of capital punishment) · to chop 沾zhānto moisten · to be infected by · to receive benefit or advantage through a contact · to touch · variant of 沾盏zhǎna small cup · classifier for lamps 蘸zhànto dip in (ink, sauce etc)占卜zhān bǔto divine 斩草除根zhǎn cǎo chú gēnto cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch · to eliminate completely 展出zhǎn chūto put on display · to be on show · to exhibit 绽放zhàn fàngto blossom 沾光zhān guāngto bask in the light · fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth · reflected glory 展览会zhǎn lǎn huìexhibition · show 站立zhàn lìto stand · standing · on one's feet 展望zhǎn wàngoutlook · prospect · to look ahead · to look forward to 崭新zhǎn xīnbrand new 瞻仰zhān yǎngto revere · to admire 占用zhàn yòngto occupy 胀zhàngto swell; dropsical; swollen; bloated 长辈zhǎng bèione's elders · older generation 账单zhàng dānbill 张灯结彩zhāng dēng jié cǎito be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)掌管zhǎng guǎnin charge of · to control 账号zhàng hàoaccount · username 帐篷zhàng pengtent 张贴zhāng tiēto post (a notice) · to advertise 长相zhǎng xiàngappearance · looks · profile · countenance 张扬Zhāng YángZhang Yang (1967-), PRC film director and screenwriter · to display ostentatiously · to bring out into the open · to make public · to spread around · flamboya…帐子zhàng zimosquito net 罩zhàocover · fish trap (basket) · shade 照办zhào bànto follow the rules · to do as instructed · to play by the book · to comply with a request 招标zhāo biāoto invite bids 照常zhào chángas usual 招待zhāo dàito hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)招待会zhāo dài huìa reception 召集zhào jíto convene · to gather 招揽zhāo lǎnto attract (customers); to drum up (trade)照例zhào lìas a rule · as usual · usually 照料zhào liàoto tend · to take care of sb 着迷zháo míto be fascinated · to be captivated 照明zhào mínglighting · illumination · to light up · to illuminate 招募zhāo mùto recruit · to enlist 招牌zhāo paisignboard · shop sign · reputation of a business 朝气蓬勃zhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous · energetic · a bright spark 朝三暮四zhāo sān mù sìlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon · indecisive · to blow hot and cold 肇事zhào shìto cause an accident · to be responsible for an incident · to provoke a disturbance 招收zhāo shōuto hire · to recruit 招数zhāo shùmove (in chess, on stage, in martial arts) · gambit · trick · scheme · movement · same as 着数兆头zhào touomen · portent · sign 朝夕相处zhāo xī xiāng chǔto spend all one's time together (idiom)沼泽zhǎo zémarsh · swamp · wetlands · glade 遮zhēto cover up (a shortcoming) · to screen off · to hide · to conceal 折叠zhé diéto fold · collapsible; folding (bicycle, antenna, bed etc)遮盖zhē gàito hide · to cover (one's tracks)折合zhé héto convert into · to amount to · to be equivalent to 这会儿zhè huì r(coll.) now · this moment · also pr. [zhè huǐ r]折扣zhé kòudiscount 折磨zhé móto torment · to torture 折射zhé shèto refract · refraction · to reflect (in the figurative sense: to show the nature of)折腾zhē tengto toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) · to repeat sth over and over again · to torment sb · to play crazy · to squander (time, money)这样一来zhè yàng yī láithus · if this happens then 震zhènto shake · to vibrate · to jolt · to quake · excited · shocked · one of the Eight Trigrams 卦, symbolizing thunder · ☳珍藏zhēn cánga collection of rare and valuable items · to collect (such items)侦察zhēn cháto investigate a crime · to scout · to reconnoiter · reconnaissance · detection · a scout 镇定zhèn dìngcalm · unperturbed · cool 震动zhèn dòngto shake · to vibrate · to strongly affect · shock · vibration 振奋zhèn fènto stir oneself up · to raise one's spirits · to inspire 针锋相对zhēn fēng xiāng duìto oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat · measure for measure 震撼zhèn hànto shake · to shock · to stun · shocking · stunning · shock 真假zhēn jiǎgenuine or fake · true or false 针灸zhēn jiǔacupuncture and moxibustion · to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion 真空zhēn kōngvacuum 真情zhēn qíngreal situation · the truth 阵容zhèn róngtroop arrangement · battle formation · lineup (of a sports team etc)珍视zhēn shìto place great importance on · to treasure 真是的zhēn shi deReally! (interj. of annoyance or frustration)诊所zhěn suǒclinic 枕头zhěn toupillow 真心zhēn xīnsincere · heartfelt 振兴Zhèn xīngZhengxing district of Dandong city 丹东市, Liaoning · to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize 阵营zhèn yínggroup of people · camp · faction · sides in a dispute 真挚zhēn zhìsincere · sincerity 珍重zhēn zhòngprecious · extremely valuable · (honorific) Please take good care of yourself!振作zhèn zuòto bestir oneself · to pull oneself together · to cheer up · to uplift · to stimulate 征zhēngjourney · trip · expedition · to go on long campaign · to attack · to invite · to recruit · to levy (taxes) · to draft (troops) · phenomenon · symptom · chara…睁zhēngto open (one's eyes)蒸zhēngto evaporate · (of cooking) to steam · torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old) · finely chopped firewood (old)争吵zhēng chǎoto quarrel · dispute 争端zhēng duāndispute · controversy · conflict 争分夺秒zhēng fēn duó miǎolit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time · making every second count 争光zhēng guāngto win an honor · to strive to win a prize 整合zhěng héto conform · to integrate 征集zhēng jíto collect · to recruit 整洁zhěng jiéneatly · tidy 症结zhēng jiéhard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine) · crux of an issue · main point in an argument · sticking point · deadlock in negotiations 拯救zhěng jiùto save; to rescue 正面zhèng miànfront · obverse side · right side · positive · direct · open 正能量zhèng néng liàngpositive energy · positivity 争气zhēng qìto work hard for sth · to resolve on improvement · determined not to fall short 证人zhèng rénwitness 正视zhèng shìto face squarely; to meet head on; to face up to 征收zhēng shōuto levy (a tax) · to expropriate 整数zhěng shùwhole number · integer (math.) · round figure 争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòustriving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another 挣扎zhēng zháto struggle 争执zhēng zhíto dispute · to disagree · to argue opinionatedly · to wrangle 正直zhèng zhíupright · upstanding · honest 郑重zhèng zhòngserious · solemn · earnest · conscientious 正宗zhèng zōngorthodox school · fig. traditional · old school · authentic · genuine 之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的) · him · her · it 制zhìsystem · to control · to regulate · variant of 制 · to manufacture · to make 汁zhījuice 置zhìto install · to place · to put · to buy 致zhì(bound form) fine; delicate; exquisite · to send · to devote · to deliver · to cause · to convey 直奔zhí bènto go straight to · to make a beeline for 止步zhǐ bùto halt · to stop · to go no farther 制裁zhì cáito punish · punishment · sanctions (incl. economic)至此zhì cǐup until now · so far 致辞zhì cíto express in words or writing · to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc) · to address (an audience) · same a…直达zhí dáto reach (a place) directly · (transportation) to reach the destination without changing service or without stopping · (of a train, flight etc) direct; nonstop 质地zhì dìtexture · background (texture) · grain · quality · character · disposition 指点zhǐ diǎnto point out · to indicate · to give directions · to show how (to do sth) · to censure · to pick at 执法zhí fǎto enforce a law · law enforcement 脂肪zhī fángfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)制服zhì fúto subdue · to check · to bring under control · (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status · uniform (army, party, school etc) ·…致富zhì fùto become rich 直观zhí guāndirect observation · directly perceived through the senses · intuitive · audiovisual 至关重要zhì guān zhòng yàoextremely important · vital · crucial · essential 滞后zhì hòuto lag behind 知己zhī jǐto know oneself · to be intimate or close · intimate friend 指教zhǐ jiàoto give advice or comments 直径zhí jìngdiameter 致敬zhì jìngto salute · to pay one's respects to · to pay tribute to · to pay homage to 直觉zhí juéintuition 知觉zhī juéperception · consciousness 止咳zhǐ kéto suppress coughing 指令zhǐ lìngorder · command · instruction 滞留zhì liú(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded · (of sth that would typically dissipate, e.g. floodwater…芝麻zhī masesame (seed)致命zhì mìngfatal · mortal · deadly · to sacrifice one's life 知名度zhī míng dùreputation · profile · familiarity in the public consciousness 指南zhǐ nánto guide · guidebook 指南针zhǐ nán zhēncompass 支票zhī piàocheck (bank) · cheque 制品zhì pǐnproducts · goods 质朴zhì pǔsimple · plain · unadorned · unaffected · unsophisticated · rustic · earthy 志气zhì qìambition · resolve · backbone · drive · spirit 值钱zhí qiánvaluable · costly · expensive 职权zhí quánauthority · power over others 智商zhì shāngIQ (intelligence quotient)直视zhí shìto look straight at 致使zhì shǐto cause · to result in 芝士zhī shìcheese (loanword)知识分子zhī shi fèn zǐintellectual · intelligentsia · learned person 指手画脚zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎoto gesticulate while talking (idiom) · to explain by waving one's hands · to criticize or give orders summarily 之所以zhī suǒ yǐ(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P · Example: 我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)"肢体zhī tǐlimb · limbs and trunk · body 指望zhǐ wàngto count on; to hope for · prospect; hope 质问zhì wènto question · to ask questions · to inquire · to bring to account · to interrogate 窒息zhì xīto choke · to stifle · to suffocate 指向zhǐ xiàngto point towards · aimed at · facing · the direction indicated 秩序zhì xùorder (orderly) · order (sequence) · social order · the state (of society)止血zhǐ xuèto staunch (bleeding) · hemostatic (drug)治学zhì xuéscholarship · high-level study · to do scholarly research · to pursue a high level of study 职业病zhí yè bìngoccupational disease 执意zhí yìto be determined to · to insist on 质疑zhì yíto call into question · to question (truth or validity)指引zhǐ yǐnto guide · to show · to point (the way) · directions · guidance · guidelines 治愈zhì yùto cure; to restore to health · uplifting; heartwarming 职员zhí yuánoffice worker · staff member 旨在zhǐ zàito have as its purpose · to be intended to · to aim to (do sth)执照zhí zhàolicense · permit 制止zhì zhǐto curb · to put a stop to · to stop · to check · to limit 直至zhí zhìlasting until · up till (the present)支柱zhī zhùmainstay · pillar · prop · backbone 执着zhí zhuóto be strongly attached to · to be dedicated · to cling to · (Buddhism) attachment 知足zhī zúcontent with one's situation · to know contentment (hence happiness)

致力于zhìlìyúDedicate

仲裁zhòng cáiarbitration 忠诚zhōng chéngdevoted · loyal · fidelity · loyalty 重创zhòng chuāngto inflict heavy losses · to inflict serious damage 中国画Zhōng guó huàChinese painting 终结zhōng jiéend; conclusion · to come to an end; to terminate (sth)终究zhōng jiūin the end · after all is said and done 中立zhōng lìneutral · neutrality 重量级zhòng liàng jíheavyweight (boxing etc)肿瘤zhǒng liútumor 众人zhòng réneveryone 重任zhòng rènheavy responsibility 重伤zhòng shāngseriously hurt · serious injury 终生zhōng shēngthroughout one's life · lifetime; lifelong 忠实zhōng shífaithful 众所周知zhòng suǒ zhōu zhīas everyone knows (idiom) · see 众所周知中途zhōng túmidway 衷心zhōng xīnheartfelt · wholehearted · cordial 重心zhòng xīncenter of gravity · central core · main part 中型zhōng xíngmedium sized 中性zhōng xìngneutral 重型zhòng xíngheavy · heavy duty · large caliber 中旬zhōng xúnmiddle third of a month 中庸Zhōng yōngthe Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四书 · golden mean (Confucianism) · (literary) (of person) mediocre · ordinary 忠于zhōng yúto be loyal to 忠贞zhōng zhēnloyal and dependable 中止zhōng zhǐto cease · to suspend · to break off · to stop · to discontinue 众志成城zhòng zhì chéng chéngunity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)重中之重zhòng zhōng zhī zhòngof the utmost importance · of highest priority 种族zhǒng zúrace · ethnicity 皱zhòuto wrinkle · wrinkled · to crease 周边zhōu biānperiphery · rim · surroundings · all around · perimeter · peripheral (computing) · spin-offs 周到zhōu dàothoughtful · considerate · attentive · thorough · also pr. [zhōu dao]周密zhōu mìcareful · thorough · meticulous · dense · impenetrable 骤然zhòu ránsuddenly · abruptly 周旋zhōu xuánto mix with others · to socialize · to deal with · to contend 昼夜zhòu yèday and night · period of 24 hours · continuously, without stop 主zhǔowner · master · host · individual or party concerned · God · Lord · main · to indicate or signify · trump card (in card games)拄zhǔto lean on · to prop on 株zhūtree trunk · stump (tree root) · a plant · classifier for trees or plants · strain (biology) · to involve others (in shady business)注zhùto inject · to pour into · to concentrate · to pay attention · stake (gambling) · classifier for sums of money · variant of 注 · to register · to annotate · no…筑Zhùshort name for Guiyang 贵阳 · five-string lute · Taiwan pr. [zhú] · to build · to construct · to ram · to hit 主编zhǔ biāneditor in chief 贮藏zhù cángto store up · to hoard · deposits 住处zhù chùresidence; dwelling 注定zhù dìngto foreordain · to be bound to · to be destined to · to be doomed to · inevitably 诸多zhū duō(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of 主妇zhǔ fùhousewife · woman of senior authority in a household · the lady of the house · hostess 嘱咐zhǔ fùto tell · to exhort · injunction 竹竿zhú gānbamboo · bamboo pole 朱红zhū hóngvermilion 住户zhù hùhousehold · inhabitant · householder 主力zhǔ lìmain force · main strength of an army 瞩目zhǔ mùto focus attention upon 逐年zhú niányear after year · with each passing year · over the years 主权zhǔ quánsovereignty 主人公zhǔ rén gōnghero (of a novel or film); main protagonist 注入zhù rùto pour into · to empty into 诸如此类zhū rú cǐ lèithings like this (idiom); and so on · and the rest · etc 主食zhǔ shístaple food 住宿zhù sùto stay at · lodging · accommodation 主题歌zhǔ tí gētheme song 助威zhù wēito cheer for · to encourage · to boost the morale of 主演zhǔ yǎnto act the leading role (in a movie or a play) · to star · lead actor 主页zhǔ yèhome page 主义zhǔ yì-ism · ideology 主宰zhǔ zǎito dominate · to rule · to dictate · master 铸造zhù zàoto cast (pour metal into a mold)住址zhù zhǐaddress 爪子zhuǎ zi(animal's) claw 砖zhuānvariant of 砖 · brick 转播zhuǎn bōrelay · broadcast (on radio or TV)专长zhuān chángspecialty · special knowledge or ability 专程zhuān chéngspecifically · specially (for that purpose)转达zhuǎn dáto pass on · to convey · to communicate 专柜zhuān guìsales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)传记zhuàn jìbiography 转机zhuǎn jī(to take) a turn for the better · to change planes 转交zhuǎn jiāoto pass on to sb · to carry and give to sb else 专栏zhuān lánspecial column 专卖店zhuān mài diànspecialty store 专人zhuān rénspecialist · person appointed for specific task 撰写zhuàn xiěto write · to compose 转型zhuǎn xíngto undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform · to update (to a new model of product)转学zhuǎn xuéto change schools · to transfer to another college 转眼zhuǎn yǎnin a flash · in the blink of an eye · to glance 转悠zhuàn youto roll · to wander around · to appear repeatedly 转载zhuǎn zǎito forward (a shipment) · to reprint sth published elsewhere · Taiwan pr. [zhuǎn zài]转折zhuǎn zhéshift in the trend of events · turnaround · plot shift in a book · turn in the conversation 转折点zhuǎn zhé diǎnturning point · breaking point 专制zhuān zhìautocracy · dictatorship 专职zhuān zhíspecial duty · assigned full time to a task 专注zhuān zhùto focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention 专著zhuān zhùmonograph · specialized text 壮ZhuàngZhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group · to strengthen · strong · robust 桩zhuāngstump · stake · pile · classifier for items 装扮zhuāng bànto decorate · to adorn · to dress up · to disguise oneself 壮大zhuàng dàto expand · to strengthen 壮胆zhuàng dǎnto get one’s courage up · to embolden 撞击zhuàng jīto strike · to hit · to ram 庄稼zhuāng jiafarm crop 壮丽zhuàng lìmagnificence · magnificent · majestic · glorious 壮实zhuàng shirobust · sturdy 庄严zhuāng yánsolemn; dignified; stately 庄园zhuāng yuánmanor · feudal land · villa and park 状元zhuàng yuántop scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system) · see 眼 and 花 · top scorer in college entrance examination 考 · (fig.) t…坠zhuìto fall · to drop · to weigh down 追悼会zhuī dào huìmemorial service · funeral service 追赶zhuī gǎnto pursue · to chase after · to accelerate · to catch up with · to overtake 追溯zhuī sùlit. to go upstream · to trace sth back to · to date from 追随zhuī suíto follow · to accompany 追尾zhuī wěito tailgate · to hit the car in front as a result of tailgating 追问zhuī wènto question closely · to investigate in detail · to examine minutely · to get to the heart of the matter 追逐zhuī zhúto chase · to pursue vigorously 追踪zhuī zōngto follow a trail · to trace · to pursue 准许zhǔn xǔto allow · to grant · to permit 准则zhǔn zénorm · standard · criterion 着力zhuó lìto put effort into sth · to try really hard 拙劣zhuō lièclumsy · botched 着落zhuó luòwhereabouts · place to settle · reliable source (of funds etc) · (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb · settlement · solution 捉迷藏zhuō mí cángto play hide-and-seek 琢磨zhuó móto carve and polish (jade) · to polish and refine a literary work · to ponder · to mull over · to think through · Taiwan pr. [zhuó mó]酌情zhuó qíngto use discretion · to take circumstances into account · to make allowances pertinent to a situation 灼热zhuó rèburning hot; scorching 着实zhuó shítruly · indeed · severely · harshly 着手zhuó shǒuto put one's hand to it · to start out on a task · to set out 着想zhuó xiǎngto give thought (to others) · to consider (other people's needs) · also pr. [zháo xiǎng]着眼zhuó yǎnto have one's eyes on (a goal) · having sth in mind · to concentrate 卓越zhuó yuèoutstanding · surpassing · distinguished · splendid 着重zhuó zhòngto put emphasis on; to stress

着眼于zhuóyǎn yúFocus on

兹zīnow · here · this · time · year 自卑zì bēito have low self-esteem · to abase oneself 资本主义zī běn zhǔ yìcapitalism 自称zì chēngto call oneself · to claim to be · to profess · to claim a title 子弟zǐ dìchild · the younger generation 自发zì fāspontaneous 自费zì fèiat one's own expense · self-funded 自负zì fùconceited · to take responsibility 字迹zì jìhandwriting 自理zì lǐto take care of oneself · to provide for oneself 自立zì lìindependent · self-reliant · self-sustaining · to stand on one's own feet · to support oneself 资历zī lìqualifications · experience · seniority 自力更生zì lì gēng shēngregeneration through one's own effort (idiom) · self-reliance 字幕zì mùcaption · subtitle 自强不息zì qiáng bù xīto strive unremittingly · self-improvement 自然而然zì rán ér ráninvoluntary · automatically 自然界zì rán jiènature · the natural world 自如zì rúunobstructed · unconstrained · smoothly · with ease · freely 滋润zī rùnmoist · humid · to moisten · to provide moisture · comfortably off 资深zī shēnveteran (journalist etc) · senior · highly experienced 姿势zī shìposture · position 自始至终zì shǐ zhì zhōngfrom start to finish (idiom)自私zì sīselfish · selfishness 自私自利zì sī zì lìeverything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others · selfish · mercenary 子孙zǐ sūnoffspring · posterity 姿态zī tàiattitude · posture · stance 字体zì tǐcalligraphic style · typeface · font 滋味zī wèitaste · flavor · feeling 自卫zì wèito defend oneself · self-defense 自相矛盾zì xiāng máo dùnto contradict oneself · self-contradictory · inconsistent 自信心zì xìn xīnself-confidence 自行zì xíngvoluntary · autonomous · by oneself · self-资讯zī xùninformation 字眼zì yǎnwording 自以为是zì yǐ wéi shìto believe oneself infallible (idiom) · to be opinionated 自由自在zì yóu zì zàifree and easy (idiom); carefree · leisurely 自责zì zéto blame oneself 自助zì zhùself-service 自尊zì zūnself-respect · self-esteem · ego · pride 自尊心zì zūn xīnself-respect · self-esteem · ego 宗Zōngsurname Zong · school · sect · purpose · model · ancestor · clan · to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work) · classifier for batches, items, case…总的来说zǒng de lái shuōgenerally speaking · to sum up · in summary · in short 总额zǒng étotal (amount or value)总而言之zǒng ér yán zhīin short · in a word · in brief 纵观zòng guānto survey comprehensively · an overall survey 纵横交错zòng héng jiāo cuòcriss-crossed (idiom)总计zǒng jì(grand) total 纵然zòng ráneven if · even though 纵容zòng róngto indulge · to connive at 综上所述zōng shàng suǒ shùto summarize · to sum up 纵深zòng shēndepth (from front to rear) · depth (into a territory) · span (of time) · (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc)宗旨zōng zhǐobjective · aim · goal 粽子zòng ziglutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled 揍zòuto hit; to beat (sb) · (coll.) to smash (sth)走过场zǒu guò chǎngto go through the motions 走后门zǒu hòu ménlit. to enter by the back door · fig. to gain influence by pull or unofficial channels · back door or under the counter connections 走近zǒu jìnto approach · to draw near to 走廊zǒu lángcorridor · aisle · hallway · passageway · veranda 走投无路zǒu tóu wú lùto be at an impasse (idiom) · in a tight spot · at the end of one's rope · desperate 走弯路zǒu wān lùto take an indirect route · to waste one's time by using an inappropriate method 奏效zòu xiàoto show results; to be effective 祖传zǔ chuánpassed on from ancestors · handed down from generation to generation 阻挡zǔ dǎngto stop · to resist · to obstruct 祖籍zǔ jíancestral hometown · original domicile (and civil registration)足迹zú jìfootprint · track · spoor 组建zǔ jiànto organize · to set up · to establish 阻拦zǔ lánto stop · to obstruct 阻力zǔ lìresistance · drag 租赁zū lìnto rent; to lease; to hire 阻挠zǔ náoto thwart · to obstruct (sth)祖先zǔ xiānancestors; forebears · (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved 足智多谋zú zhì duō móuresourceful · full of stratagems 组装zǔ zhuāngto assemble; to put together 祖宗zǔ zōngancestor · forebear 钻空子zuān kòng zito take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)钻石zuàn shídiamond 钻研zuān yánto study meticulously · to delve into 嘴唇zuǐ chúnlip 罪犯zuì fàncriminal 罪魁祸首zuì kuí huò shǒucriminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit · fig. main cause of a disaster 尊贵zūn guìrespected · respectable · honorable 遵循zūn xúnto follow; to abide by; to comply with 尊严zūn yándignity · sanctity · honor · majesty 遵照zūn zhàoin accordance with · to follow (the rules)作弊zuò bìto practice fraud · to cheat · to engage in corrupt practices 作对zuò duìto set oneself against · to oppose · to make a pair 作风zuò fēngstyle · style of work · way 左顾右盼zuǒ gù yòu pànglancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around 作客zuò kèto live somewhere as a visitor; to stay with sb as a guest; to sojourn 佐料zuǒ liàocondiments · seasoning 坐落zuò luòto be situated · to be located (of a building)做生意zuò shēng yìto do business 座谈zuò tánto have an informal discussion 作物zuò wùcrop 座右铭zuò yòu míngmotto · maxim

做证zuò zhèngvariant of 作证

A36