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HSK 3 Vocabulary List

Beginner 953 words

HSK 3 is the bridge to real communication. You start handling school, work and travel situations, describe experiences and express simple opinions in connected sentences.

A5

B60

to hold; to grasp · to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate · handlebar · classifier: handful, bundle, bunch · classifier for things with ha…把握bǎ wòto grasp (also fig.) · to seize · to hold · assurance · certainty · sure (of the outcome)白菜bái càiChinese cabbage · pak choibānto move (i.e. relocate oneself) · to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) · to shift · to copy indiscriminatelybǎnboard · plank · plate · shutter · table tennis bat · clappers (music) · accented beat in Chinese music · hard · stiff · to stop smiling or look serious · see …班级bān jíclass (group of students) · grade (in school)搬家bān jiāto move house; to relocate · to remove (sth)办理bàn lǐto handle; to transact; to conductBǎoBulgaria · Bulgarian · abbr. for 保加利亚 · to defend; to protect; to keep · to guarantee; to ensure · civil administration unit in the baojia 甲 system (old)bàoto announce · to inform · report · newspaper · recompense · revenge保安bǎo ānto ensure public security · to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production) · public security · security guard保持bǎo chíto keep · to maintain · to hold · to preserve保存bǎo cúnto conserve · to preserve · to keep · to save (a file etc) (computing)报到bào dàoto report for duty · to check in · to register报道bào dàoto report (news) · report报告bào gàoto inform · to report · to make known · report · speech · talk · lecture保护bǎo hùto protect · to defend · to safeguard · protection保留bǎo liúto keep · to retain · to have reservations (about sth) · to hold back (from saying sth) · to put aside for later保险bǎo xiǎninsurance · to insure · safe · secure · be sure · be bound to保证bǎo zhèngguarantee · to guarantee · to ensure · to safeguard · to pledgebèiquilt · to cover (with) · (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) · used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English pass…北部běi bùnorthern part背后bèi hòubehind · at the back · in the rear · behind sb's back被子bèi ziquilt本来běn láioriginal · originally · at first · it goes without saying · of course本领běn lǐngskill · ability · capability本事běn shìsource material · original story · ability · skill比较bǐ jiàoto compare · to contrast · comparatively · relatively · quite · comparison比例bǐ lìproportion · scale必然bì ráninevitable · certain · necessity比赛bǐ sàicompetition (sports etc) · match · to compete必要bì yàonecessary · essential · indispensable · required变化biàn huà(intransitive) to change; to vary · change; variation变为biàn wéito change into表达biǎo dáto express; to convey表格biǎo géform · table表面biǎo miànsurface · face · outside · appearance表明biǎo míngto make clear · to make known · to state clearly · to indicate · known标题biāo títitle · heading · headline · caption · subject表现biǎo xiànto show · to show off · to display · to manifest · expression · manifestation · show · display · performance (at work etc) · behavior表演biǎo yǎnplay · show · performance · exhibition · to perform · to act · to demonstrate标准biāo zhǔnstandard; norm; criterion · (adjective) standard · good; correct; conforming to a standardbìngand · furthermore · also · together with · (not) at all · simultaneously · to combine · to join · to merge · to amalgamate · short name for Taiyuan 原 · varian…并且bìng qiěand · besides · moreover · furthermore · in addition播出bō chūto broadcast · to air (a TV program etc)播放bō fàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)variant of 布 · to announce · to spread · cloth · to declare · to make knownsurname Bu · a step · a pace · walk · march · stages in a process · situationto repair · to patch · to mend · to make up for · to fill (a vacancy) · to supplementministry · department · section · part · division · troops · board · classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc不安bù ānunpeaceful · unstable · uneasy · disturbed · restless · worried不必bù bìneed not · does not have to · not necessarily补充bǔ chōngto replenish · to supplement · to complement · additional · supplementary不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to · cannot but · have to · can't help it · can't avoid不断bù duànunceasing · uninterrupted · continuous · constant不光bù guāngnot the only one · not only不仅bù jǐnnot just; not limited to · (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)不论bù lùnwhatever · no matter what (who, how etc) · regardless of · not to discuss部门bù méndepartment · branch · section · division部长bù zhǎnghead of a (government etc) department · section chief · section head · secretary · minister

C52

才能cái néngtalent · ability · capacity采取cǎi qǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action) · to take彩色cǎi sècolor · multicolored采用cǎi yòngto adopt · to employ · to use曾经céng jīngonce · already · former · previously · ever · (past tense marker used before verb or clause)产生chǎn shēngto arise; to come into being; to come about · to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate长城Cháng chéngthe Great Wall长处cháng chùgood aspects · strong points场合chǎng hésituation · occasion · context · setting · location · venue长期cháng qīlong term · long time · long range (of a forecast)场所chǎng suǒlocation · placechǎoto quarrel · to make a noise · noisy · to disturb by making a noiseCháoabbr. for 朝鲜 Korea · imperial or royal court · government · dynasty · reign of a sovereign or emperor · court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor · to …超级chāo jísuper- · ultra- · hyper-吵架chǎo jiàto quarrel · to have a row · quarrel衬衫chèn shānshirt · blouse衬衣chèn yīshirtchéngcity walls · city · town程度chéng dùdegree; level; extent成功Chéng gōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan · success · to succeed成果chéng guǒresult · achievement · gain · profit成就chéng jiùaccomplishment · success · achievement · to achieve (a result) · to create · to bring about成立chéng lìto establish · to set up · to be tenable · to hold water城市chéng shìcity; town成熟chéng shúmature; ripe · to mature; to ripen · Taiwan pr. [chéng shóu]称为chēng wéito be called; to be known as; to call it "..."成员chéng yuánmember成长chéng zhǎngto mature · to grow · growth持续chí xùto continue · to persist · to last · sustainable · preservation充满chōng mǎnfull of · brimming with · very full · permeatedchūat first · (at the) beginning · first · junior · basic初步chū bùinitial · preliminary · tentative初级chū jíjunior · primary除了chú lebesides · apart from (... also...) · in addition to · except (for)处理chǔ lǐto handle; to deal with · to punish · to treat sth by a special process; to process · to sell at reduced prices初一chū yīfirst day of lunar month · New Year's Day · first year in junior middle school初中chū zhōngjunior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)chuánto pass on · to spread · to transmit · to infect · to transfer · to circulate · to conduct (electricity) · biography · historical narrative · commentaries · r…传播chuán bōto disseminate; to propagate; to spread传来chuán lái(of a sound) to come through · to be heard · (of news) to arrive传说chuán shuōlegend; folk tale · to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that...创新chuàng xīnto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails · innovation创业chuàng yèto begin an undertaking · to start a major task · to initiate · to venture · venture · entrepreneurship创造chuàng zàoto create · to bring about · to produce · to set (a record)创作chuàng zuòto create · to produce · to write · creative work · creation从来cóng láialways · at all times · never (if used in negative sentence)从前cóng qiánpreviously · formerly · once upon a time从事cóng shìto go for · to engage in · to undertake · to deal with · to handle · to docúnto exist · to deposit · to store · to keep · to survivecūnvillage · variant of 村存在cún zàito exist · to be · existence错误cuò wùmistaken; false; wrong · error; mistake

D48

达到dá dàoto reach; to achieve; to attain大夫dà fūsenior official (in imperial China) · doctor · physician大概dà gàiroughly · probably · rough · approximate · about · general idea打破dǎ pòto break; to smash大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy打听dǎ tingto ask about · to make some inquiries · to ask around大约dà yuēapproximately · probablydàito substitute · to act on behalf of others · to replace · generation · dynasty · age · period · (historical) era · (geological) eon代表dài biǎorepresentative · delegate · to represent · to stand for · on behalf of · in the name of代表团dài biǎo tuándelegation带动dài dòngto spur; to provide impetus; to drive带领dài lǐngto guide · to lead单元dān yuánunit (forming an entity) · element · (in a residential building) entrance or staircase当初dāng chūat that time · originally当地dāng dìlocal当然dāng ránonly natural · as it should be · certainly · of course · without doubt
当中dāng zhōngamong · in the middle · in the center
Dāosurname Dao · knife · blade · single-edged sword · cutlass · (slang) dollar (loanword) · classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper) · classifier for…到达dào dáto reach; to arrive到底dào dǐfinally · in the end · when all is said and done · after all · to the end · to the last导演dǎo yǎnto direct · director (film etc)得分dé fēnto score等待děng dàito wait; to wait for地区dì qūlocal · regional · district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) · region · area · as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administer…底下dǐ xiathe location below sth · afterwards电视剧diàn shì jùTV series · TV drama电视台diàn shì táitelevision station电台diàn táitransmitter-receiver · broadcasting station · radio station电子邮件diàn zǐ yóu jiànemaildiàoto transfer · to move (troops or cadres) · to investigate · to enquire into · accent · view · argument · key (in music) · mode (music) · tune · tone · melody …调查diào cháinvestigation · inquiry · to investigate · to survey · survey · (opinion) polldìngto agree · to conclude · to draw up · to subscribe to (a newspaper etc) · to order定期dìng qīat set dates · at regular intervals · periodic · limited to a fixed period of time · fixed term东部dōng bùthe east · eastern part动力dòng lìmotive power · force · (fig.) motivation · impetus动人dòng réntouching · moving读者dú zhěreaderduànto break · to snap · to cut off · to give up or abstain from sth · to judge · (usu. used in the negative) absolutely · definitely · decidedly短处duǎn chùshortcoming · defect · fault · one's weak points短裤duǎn kùshort pants · shorts短期duǎn qīshort term · short-termduīto sculpt · to carve · musical instrument (old) · to chase · to pursue · to look into · to investigate · to reminisce · to recall · to court (one's beloved) ·…对待duì dàito treat · treatment对方duì fāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对手duì shǒuopponent · rival · competitor · (well-matched) adversary · match对象duì xiàngtarget; object · partner; boyfriend; girlfriend队员duì yuánteam memberdùnto stop · to pause · to arrange · to lay out · to kowtow · to stamp (one's foot) · at once · classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell,…

F42

发表fā biǎoto issue · to publish发出fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch · to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)发达fā dáwell-developed; flourishing · to develop; to promote; to expand · (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper发动fā dòngto start · to launch · to unleash · to mobilize · to arouse发明fā míngto invent · an invention发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发送fā sòngto transmit · to dispatch · to issue (an official document or credential)发言fā yánto make a speech · statement · utterance发展fā zhǎndevelopment · growth · to develop · to grow · to expand反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to反复fǎn fùvariant of 反复 · repeatedly · over and over · to upend · unstable · to come and go · (of an illness) to return范围fàn wéirange · scope · limit · extent反应fǎn yìngto react · to respond · reaction · response · reply · chemical reaction反正fǎn zhènganyway · in any case · to come over from the enemy's sidefángto protect · to defend · to guard against · to prevent
放到fàng dàoPut in
房东fáng dōnglandlord方式fāng shìway; manner; style; mode; pattern访问fǎng wènto visit · to call on · to interview房屋fáng wūhouse · building防止fáng zhǐto prevent · to guard against · to take precautions房租fáng zūrent for a room or houseFèisurname Fei · to cost · to spend · fee · wasteful · expenses飞行fēi xíng(of planes etc) to fly · flying · flight · aviation费用fèi yòngcost · expenditure · expense分别fēn biéto part; to leave each other · to distinguish; to tell apart · difference; distinction · in different ways; differently · separately; individually分配fēn pèito distribute · to assign · to allocate · to partition (a hard drive)分组fēn zǔto divide into groups · group (formed from a larger group) · subgroup · (computer networking) packet丰富fēng fùto enrich · rich · plentiful · abundant风险fēng xiǎnrisk; hazard否定fǒu dìngto negate · to deny · to reject · negative (answer) · negation否认fǒu rènto declare to be untrue · to denysurname Fu · to pay · to hand over to · classifier for pairs or sets of thingssurname Fu · rich · abundant · wealthysurname Fu · abbr. for Fujian province 省 · good fortune · happiness · luck父母fù mǔfather and mother; parents父亲fù qīnfather · also pr. [fù qin]服务员fú wù yuánwaiter · waitress · attendant · customer service personnel复印fù yìnto photocopy · to duplicate a document复杂fù zácomplicated; complex负责fù zéto be in charge of · to take responsibility for · to be to blame · conscientious服装fú zhuāngdress · clothing · costume · clothes

G68

改进gǎi jìnto improve; to make better · improvement概念gài niànconcept · idea改造gǎi zàoto transform · to reform · to remodel · to remoldgǎnto dare · daring · (polite) may I venturegǎnto overtake; to catch up with · to hurry; to rush · to try to catch (the bus etc) · to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away · to avail oneself of (a…赶到gǎn dàoto hurry (to some place)赶紧gǎn jǐnhurriedly · without delay赶快gǎn kuàiquickly; at once
干吗gàn másee 干嘛
感冒gǎn màoto catch cold · (common) cold · (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) · (Tw) to detest · can't stand感情gǎn qíngemotion · sentiment · affection · feelings between two persons感受gǎn shòuto sense · perception · to feel (through the senses) · to experience · a feeling · an impression · an experience告别gào biéto leave; to part from · to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to高速gāo sùhigh speed · expressway (abbr. for 路)高速公路gāo sù gōng lùexpressway; highway; freewayeach · every100 ml · one-tenth of a peck · measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗 · to close · to join · to fit · to be equa…各地gè dìin all parts of (a country) · various regions歌迷gē mífan of a singer个人gè rénindividual · personal · oneself歌声gē shēngsinging voice · fig. original voice of a poet歌手gē shǒusinger各位gè wèieverybody · all (guests, colleagues etc) · all of you个性gè xìngindividuality · personality各种gè zhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various
各自gè zìeach · respective · apiece
根本gēn běnfundamental · basic · root · simply · absolutely (not) · (not) at all更加gèng jiāmore (than sth else) · even more公布gōng bùto announce · to make public · to publish工厂gōng chǎngfactory工程师gōng chéng shīengineer功夫gōng fuskill · art · kung fu · labor · effort工夫gōng fū(old) laborer · period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) · spare time · skill · labor · effort公共gōng gòngpublic; common; communal工具gōng jùtool · instrument · utensil · means (to achieve a goal etc)公开gōng kāiopen; overt; public · to make public; to release功课gōng kèhomework · assignment · task · classwork · lesson · study公民gōng míncitizen功能gōng néngfunction; capability共同gòng tóngcommon · joint · jointly · together · collaborative公务员gōng wù yuánfunctionary · office-bearer工业gōng yèindustry共有gòng yǒuto have altogether · in all工资gōng zīwages; paysurname Gu · ancient · old · paleo-古代gǔ dàiancient times姑娘gū nianggirl · young woman · young lady · daughter · paternal aunt (old)故乡gù xiānghome · homeland · native placeguàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc) · to hang up (the phone) · (of a line) to be dead · to be worried or concerned · to make a phone call (dialect) · to regi…guǎnvariant of 管 · surname Guan · to take care (of) · to control · to manage · to be in charge of · to look after · to run · to care about · tube · pipe · woodwin…观察guān cháto observe; to watch; to survey观看guān kànto watch; to view管理guǎn lǐto supervise · to manage · to administer · management · administration观念guān niànnotion · thought · concept · sense · views · ideology · general impressions关系guān xirelation · relationship · to concern · to affect · to have to do with · guanxi · variant of 关系观众guān zhòngspectators · audience · visitors (to an exhibition etc)关注guān zhùto pay attention to · to follow sth closely · to follow (on social media) · concern · interest · attentionguānglight; ray · bright; shiny · only; merely · used up; finished · to leave (a part of the body) uncovered广播guǎng bōbroadcast · broadcasting · to broadcast · (formal) to propagate · to publicize广大guǎng dà(of an area) vast or extensive · large-scale · widespread · (of people) numerous光明guāng mínglight · radiance · (fig.) bright (prospects etc) · openhearted规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota) · regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations规范guī fànnorm · standard · specification · regulation · rule · within the rules · to fix rules · to regulate · to specify过程guò chéngcourse of events · process国内guó nèidomestic · internal (to a country) · civil国庆Guó qìngNational Day果然guǒ ránreally · sure enough · as expected · if indeed果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice

H31

哈哈hā hā(onom.) laughing out loud海关hǎi guāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)害怕hài pàto be afraid · to be scaredhǎn"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc · factory · yard · depot · workhouse · works · (industrial) plant好好hǎo hǎowell · carefully · nicely · properly好奇hào qíinquisitive · curious · inquisitiveness · curiosity合法hé fǎlawful · legitimate · legal合格hé géto meet the standard required · qualified · eligible (voter etc)合理hé lǐrational; reasonable; sensible; fair和平Hé píngHeping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning · Heping or Hoping Township in Taichung County 台中县, Taiwan · peace · peaceful合作hé zuòto cooperate · to collaborate · to work together · cooperation红茶hóng cháblack tea红酒hóng jiǔred wine后果hòu guǒconsequences · aftermath后面hòu mianthe back; the rear; the last bit · behind; near the end; at the back · later; afterwards后年hòu niánthe year after next互联网Hù lián wǎngInternet
互相hù xiāngeach other · mutually · mutual
huāvariant of 花 · to make into · to change into · -ization · to ... -ize · to transform · abbr. for 化学划船huá chuánto row a boat · rowing boat · rowing (sport)话剧huà jùstage play · modern drama华人Huá rénethnic Chinese person or people话题huà tísubject (of a talk or conversation) · topicHuánsurname Huan · ring · hoop · loop · (chain) link · classifier for scores in archery etc · to surround · to encircle · to hem in环保huán bǎoenvironmental protection · environmentally friendly · abbr. for 环境保护环境huán jìngenvironment · circumstances · surroundings · ambient欢乐huān lègaiety · gladness · glee · merriment · pleasure · happy · joyous · gay会议huì yìmeeting · conference会员huì yuánmemberhuóto live · alive · living · work · workmanshipHuǒsurname Huo · fire · urgent · ammunition · fiery or flaming · internal heat (Chinese medicine) · hot (popular) · classifier for military units (old) · Kangxi …

J92

基本jī běnbasic · fundamental · main · elementary基本上jī běn shangbasically · on the whole基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis · basic; fundamental积极jī jíactive · energetic · vigorous · positive (outlook) · proactive积极性jī jí xìngzeal · initiative · enthusiasm · activity极了jí leextremely · exceedingly
纪录jì lùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")
记录jì lùto record · record (written account) · note-taker · record (in sports etc)纪念jì niànto commemorate; to honor the memory of · memento; keepsake; souvenir机器jī qìmachine及时jí shítimely; at the right time · promptly; without delay技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill计算jì suànto count · to calculate · to compute集体jí tǐcollective (decision) · joint (effort) · a group · a team · en masse · as a group继续jì xùto continue · to proceed with · to go on with记者jì zhěreporter; journalist集中jí zhōngto concentrate · to centralize · to focus · centralized · concentrated · to put togetherjiàto support · frame · rack · framework · classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc价格jià géprice加工jiā gōngto process · processing · working (of machinery)家具jiā jùfurniture加快jiā kuàito accelerate · to speed up价钱jià qianprice加强jiā qiángto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance家属jiā shǔfamily member · (family) dependent家乡jiā xiānghometown · native place价值jià zhívalue · worth · fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)jiànto establish · to found · to set up · to build · to construct建成jiàn chéngto establish · to build坚持jiān chíto persevere with · to persist in · to insist on简单jiǎn dānsimple · not complicated坚决jiān juéfirm; resolute; determined建立jiàn lìto establish · to set up · to found坚强jiān qiángstaunch · strong建设jiàn shèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend · proposal; suggestion; recommendation简直jiǎn zhísimply; really将近jiāng jìnalmost · nearly · close to将来jiāng láiin the future · future · the futurejiàoto compare · to dispute · compared to · (before adj.) relatively · comparatively · rather · also pr. [jiǎo]教材jiào cáiteaching material交费jiāo fèito pay a fee交警jiāo jǐngtraffic police (abbr. for 察)教练jiào liàninstructor · sports coach · trainer交流jiāo liúto exchange · exchange · communication · interaction · to have social contact (with sb)交往jiāo wǎngto associate (with) · to have contact (with) · to hang out (with) · to date · (interpersonal) relationship · association · contact交易jiāo yìto deal; to trade; to transact · transaction; deal接待jiē dàito receive (a visitor) · to admit (allow sb to enter)结合jié héto combine · to link · to integrate · binding结婚jié hūnto marry · to get married接近jiē jìnto approach · to get close to解决jiě juéto solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem) · to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)解开jiě kāito untie · to undo · to solve (a mystery)结实jiē shíto bear fruit · rugged · sturdy · strong · durable · buff (physique)结束jié shùtermination · to finish · to end · to conclude · to close节约jié yuēto economize · to conserve (resources) · economy · frugaljǐnbarely · only · merelyjǐntight · strict · close at hand · near · urgent · tense · hard up · short of money · to tightenJīnsurname Jin · surname Kim (Korean) · Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234) · gold · chemical element Au · generic term for lustrous and ductile metals · money · gol…进步jìn bùprogress; improvement · to improve; to progress紧急jǐn jíurgent · emergency仅仅jǐn jǐnbarely · only · merely · only (this and nothing more)尽量jǐn liàngas much as possible · to the greatest extent金牌jīn páigold medal近期jìn qīnear in time · in the near future · very soon · recent进一步jìn yī bùto go a step further · (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further进展jìn zhǎnto make headway; to make progress紧张jǐn zhāngnervous · keyed up · intense · tense · strained · in short supply · scarcejìngstill · calm · quiet · not moving精彩jīng cǎiwonderful · marvelous · brilliant警察jǐng chápolice; police officer经济jīng jìeconomy · economic京剧Jīng jùBeijing opera经历jīng lìexperience · to experience · to go through景色jǐng sèscenery · scene · landscape · view精神jīng shénspirit · mind · consciousness · thought · mental · psychological · essence · gist · vigor · vitality · drive · spiritual经验jīng yànexperience · to experience经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operatejiǔ(long) time · (long) duration of timejiùvariant of 救 · to save · to assist · to rescuejiùold · opposite: new 新 · former · worn (with age)就是jiù shìexactly; precisely · only; simply; just · (used correlatively with 也) even; even if就业jiù yèto get a job · employment举办jǔ bànto conduct · to hold剧场jù chǎngtheater据说jù shuōit is said that; reportedly具体jù tǐconcrete · definite · specific具有jù yǒuto have; to possess决定jué dìngto decide (to do something) · to resolve · decision · certainly绝对jué duìabsolute · unconditional决赛jué sàifinals (of a competition)决心jué xīndetermination · resolution · determined · firm and resolute · to make up one's mind

K23

咖啡kā fēicoffee (loanword)开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource) · to open up (for development) · to develop开放kāi fàngto bloom · to open · to be open (to the public) · to open up (to the outside) · to be open-minded · unrestrained by convention · unconstrained in one's sexual…开始kāi shǐto begin · beginning · to start · initial开业kāi yèto open a business · to open a practice · open (for business)开展kāi zhǎnto launch · to develop · to unfold · (of an exhibition etc) to open看起来kàn qǐ laiseemingly · apparently · looks as if · appear to be · gives the impression that · seems on the face of it to be看上去kàn shang quit would appear · it seems (that)考验kǎo yànto test · to put to the test · trial · ordeal课程kè chéngcourse · academic program克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc) · to conquer · to put up with · to endure客观kè guānobjective · impartial科技kē jìscience and technology可靠kě kàoreliable可乐kě lèamusing · entertaining · (loanword) colakōngempty · air · sky · in vain · to empty · vacant · unoccupied · space · leisure · free time恐怕kǒng pàfear · to dread · I'm afraid that... · perhaps · maybe空儿kòng rspare time · free time空调kōng tiáoair conditioning · air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)裤子kù zivariant of 裤子, trousers · pants · trousers快速kuài sùfast; high-speed; rapidkùnto trap · to surround · hard-pressed · stranded · destitute · sleepy · tired困难kùn nandifficult · challenging · straitened circumstances · difficult situation

L42

浪费làng fèito waste · to squander老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngordinary people · the "person in the street"老板lǎo bǎnvariant of 老板 · Robam (brand) · boss · business proprietor老太太lǎo tài taielderly lady (respectful) · esteemed mother
老头儿lǎo tóu rsee 老头子
surname Le · surname Yue · happy · cheerful · to laugh · music乐观lè guānoptimistic · hopefullèikind · type · class · category · similar · like · to resemble类似lèi sìsimilar · analogoussurname Li · power · force · strength · ability · strenuously理发lǐ fàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done · to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut离婚lí hūnto divorce理解lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand立刻lì kèforthwith · immediate · prompt · promptly · straightway · thereupon · at once力量lì liangpower · force · strength理论lǐ lùntheory · to argue · to take notice of里面lǐ miàninside · interior · also pr. [lǐ mian]利用lì yòngto exploit · to make use of · to use · to take advantage of · to utilize理由lǐ yóureason · grounds · justificationLiánsurname Lian · to link · to join · to connect · continuously · in succession · including · (used with 也, 都 etc) even · company (military)联合lián héto combine · to join · unite · alliance联合国Lián hé guóUnited Nations连忙lián mángpromptly · at once联系lián xìvariant of 联系 · connection · contact · relation · to get in touch with · to integrate · to link · to touch连续lián xùcontinuous · in a row · serial · consecutive连续剧lián xù jùserialized drama · dramatic series · show in parts凉水liáng shuǐcool water · unboiled waterlǐngneck · collar · to lead · to receive · classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc领导lǐng dǎolead · leading · to lead · leadership · leader另外lìng wàiadditional · in addition · besides · separate · other · moreover · furthermore领先lǐng xiānto lead · to be in front另一方面lìng yī fāng miànon the other hand · another aspect留学liú xuéto study abroadLóngsurname Long · dragon · imperialto carve wood · surname Lu · diary · record · to hit · to copy绿茶lǜ chágreen tea · (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charming but actually calculating and manipulative · a girl who has these qualities旅馆lǚ guǎnhotel路线lù xiànitinerary · route · political line (e.g. right revisionist road)旅行社lǚ xíng shètravel agency录音lù yīnto record (sound) · sound recordingluànin confusion or disorder · in a confused state of mind · disorder · upheaval · riot · illicit sexual relations · to throw into disorder · to mix up · indiscri…落后luò hòuto fall behind · to lag (in technology etc) · backward · to retrogress

M27

surname Ma · abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚 · horse · horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess · knight in Western chess麻烦má fantrouble; inconvenience · inconvenient; troublesome; annoying · to bother sb; to put sb to trouble慢慢màn mànslowly满足mǎn zúto satisfy · to meet (the needs of) · satisfied · content毛病máo bìngfault · defect · shortcomings · ailmentměieach · everyMěi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 洲) · (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国) · beautiful · very satisfactory; good · to beautify · to be pleased with oneself美好měi hǎobeautiful · fine美丽měi lìbeautiful美食měi shículinary delicacy · fine food · gourmet food美术měi shùart · fine arts · painting媒体méi tǐmedia, esp. news media没用méi yònguseless美元Měi yuánAmerican dollar · US dollarto bewilder · crazy about · fan · enthusiast · lost · confused面对miàn duìto face; to confront面积miàn jīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc) · surface area · tract of land民间mín jiānamong the people · popular · folk · non-governmental · involving people rather than governments民族mín zúnationality; ethnic group明确míng quèclear-cut; definite; explicit · to clarify; to specify; to make definite明显míng xiǎnclear · distinct · obvious命运mìng yùnfate; destinymǒusome · a certain · sb or sth indefinite · such-and-such目标mù biāotarget · goal · objective目前mù qiánat the present time · currently母亲mǔ qīnmother · also pr. [mǔ qin]木头mù touslow-witted · blockhead · log (of wood, timber etc)

N21

O1

P21

pāito pat · to clap · to slap · to swat · to take (a photo) · to shoot (a film) · racket (sports) · beat (music)pàiclique · school · group · faction · to dispatch · to send · to assign · to appoint · pi (Greek letter Ππ) · the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926 · (loanword) pie排名pái míngto rank (1st, 2nd etc) · ranking牌子pái zisign · trademark · brandpánhealthy · at ease · fat · plump判断pàn duànto judge · to determine · judgment跑步pǎo bùto run · to jog · (military) to march at the doublepèito join · to fit · to mate · to mix · to match · to deserve · to make up (a prescription) · to allocate配合pèi hématching · fitting in with · compatible with · to correspond · to fit · to conform to · rapport · to coordinate with · to act in concert with · to cooperate ·…surname Pi · leather · skin · fur · pico- (one trillionth) · naughty皮包pí bāohandbag · briefcase啤酒pí jiǔbeer (loanword)批评pī píngto criticize; criticism批准pī zhǔnto approve; to ratify票价piào jiàticket price; fare; admission fee苹果píng guǒapple评价píng jiàto evaluate · to assessbroken · damaged · worn out · lousy · rotten · to break, split or cleave · to get rid of · to destroy · to break with · to defeat · to capture (a city etc) · …破坏pò huàidestruction · damage · to wreck · to break · to destroy普遍pǔ biànuniversal · general · widespread · common普及pǔ jíto spread extensively · to generalize · widespread · popular · universal · ubiquitous · pervasive

Q40

variant of 期 · period · cycle · a period of time · phase · stage · classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study · time · term · to hope · Taiwan pr…(name of states and dynasties at several different periods) · surname Qi · neat · even · level with · identical · simultaneous · all together · to even sth out其次qí cìnext · secondly奇怪qí guàistrange · odd · to marvel · to be baffled气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate · (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)其实qí shíactually; in fact; really前后qián hòuaround · from beginning to end · all around · front and rear前进qián jìnto go forward · to forge ahead · to advance · onward前面qián miànahead · in front · preceding · above · also pr. [qián mian]千万qiān wànten million · countless · many · one must by all means前往qián wǎngto leave for; to proceed towards; to go toQiángsurname Qiang · stubborn · unyielding · strong · powerful · better · slightly more than · vigorous · violent · best in their category, e.g. see 百强 · to force …强大qiáng dàlarge · formidable · powerful · strong强调qiáng diàoto emphasize (a statement) · to stress强烈qiáng lièstrong; intenseqiǎoopportunely · coincidentally · as it happens · skillful · timelyqiáobridgeqīnparent · one's own (flesh and blood) · relative · related · marriage · bride · close · intimate · in person · first-hand · in favor of · pro- · to kiss · (Int…亲切qīn qièamiable · cordial · close and dear · familiar亲人qīn rénone's close relatives亲自qīn zìpersonally · in person · oneself情感qíng gǎnfeeling · emotion · to move (emotionally)请教qǐng jiàoto ask for guidance · to consult情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation庆祝qìng zhùto celebrate球迷qiú mífan (ball sports)区别qū biédifference · to distinguish · to discriminate · to make a distinction去世qù shìto pass away · to die取消qǔ xiāoto cancel · cancellation全场quán chǎngeveryone present · the whole audience · across-the-board · unanimously · whole duration (of a competition or match)全面quán miànall-around · comprehensive · total · overall全球quán qiúentire · total · global · the (whole) world · worldwidequēdeficiency · lack · scarce · vacant post · to run short of确保què bǎoto ensure; to guarantee缺点quē diǎnweak point · fault · shortcoming · disadvantage确定què dìngdefinite · certain · fixed · to fix (on sth) · to determine · to be sure · to ensure · to make certain · to ascertain · to clinch · to recognize · to confirm …缺少quē shǎolack · shortage of · shortfall · to be short (of) · to lack确实què shíindeed · really · reliable · real · trueqúnvariant of 群 · group · crowd · flock, herd, pack etc裙子qún ziskirt

R21

S85

散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk沙发shā fāsofa (loanword) · (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post沙子shā zisand · gritshāngto injure · injury · wound上来shàng láito come up · to approach · (verb complement indicating success)上面shàng miànon top of · above-mentioned · also pr. [shàng mian]商品shāng pǐncommodity · goods · merchandise上去shàng qùto go up上升shàng shēngto rise · to go up · to ascend伤心shāng xīnto grieve · to be broken-hearted · to feel deeply hurt商业shāng yèbusiness · trade · commerce上衣shàng yījacket · upper outer garment设备shè bèiequipment; facilities; installations社会shè huìsociety设计shè jìto design; to plan · design; plan设立shè lìto set up; to establishshēnold variant of 深 · deep (lit. and fig.)身份证shēn fèn zhèngidentity card · ID深刻shēn kèprofound · deep · deep-going深入shēn rùto penetrate deeply · thoroughshēngto ascend · to rise to the rank of · to promote · to hoist · liter · measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗 · variant of 升shèngvictory · success · to beat · to defeat · to surpass · victorious · superior to · to get the better of · better than · surpassing · superb (of vista) · beauti…生产shēng chǎnto produce; to manufacture · to give birth to a child生存shēng cúnto exist · to survive生动shēng dòngvivid · lively胜利shèng lìvictory声明shēng míngto state · to declare · statement · declaration生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings) · living being; creature生意shēng yìlife force · vitality · business生长shēng zhǎngto grow · to grow up · to be brought up使shǐto make · to cause · to enable · to use · to employ · to send · to instruct sb to do sth · envoy · messengerShìsurname Shi · room · work unit · grave · scabbard · family or clan · one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomyshíold variant of 时 · surname Shi · o'clock · time · when · hour · season · period市场shì chǎngmarketplace · market (also in abstract)时代Shí dàiTime, US weekly news magazine · age · era · epoch · period (in one's life)事故shì gùaccident适合shì héto fit; to suit世纪shì jìcentury实际上shí jì shàngin fact · in reality · as a matter of fact · in practice事件shì jiànevent · happening · incident世界shì jièworld世界杯Shì jiè bēiWorld Cup时刻shí kètime · juncture · moment · period of time · constantly · always实力shí lìstrength食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions失去shī qùto lose事实shì shífact事实上shì shí shàngin fact · in reality · actually · as a matter of fact · de facto · ipso facto试题shì tíexam question · test topic石头shí toustone实行shí xíngto implement · to carry out · to put into practice实验shí yànexperiment · test · experimental · to experiment试验shì yànexperiment · test · to experiment · experimental实验室shí yàn shìlaboratory事业shì yèundertaking · project · activity · (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause · publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation · career · occupation适应shì yìngto adapt · to fit · to suit适用shì yòngto be applicable石油shí yóuoil · petroleum始终shǐ zhōngfrom beginning to end · all alongshòuto receive · to accept · to suffer · subjected to · to bear · to stand · pleasant · (passive marker)首都shǒu dūcapital (city)收费shōu fèito charge a fee收看shōu kànto watch (a TV program)受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries · wounded (in an accident etc) · harmed收听shōu tīngto listen to (a radio broadcast)首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all) · in the first place手续shǒu xùprocedure · formalities收音机shōu yīn jīradio手指shǒu zhǐfingershǔcategory · genus (taxonomy) · family members · dependents · to belong to · subordinate to · affiliated with · be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) ·…Shùsurname Shu · to bind · bunch · bundle · classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc · to controlshūto lose; to be beaten · (bound form) to transport · (literary) to donate; to contribute · (coll.) to enter (a password)书架shū jiàbookshelf数量shù liàngamount · quantity · quantitative熟人shú rénacquaintance · friend输入shū rùto import · to input属于shǔ yúto be classified as · to belong to · to be part ofShuāngsurname Shuang · two · double · pair · both · even (number)双方shuāng fāngbilateral · both sides · both parties involvedto die · impassable · uncrossable · inflexible · rigid · extremely · damned思想sī xiǎngthought · thinking · idea · ideology速度sù dùspeed · rate · velocity · (music) tempoSuísurname Sui · to follow · to comply with · varying according to... · to allow · subsequentlysuǒactually · place · classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc · that which · particle introducing a relative clause or passive所长suǒ chángwhat one is good at · head of an institute etc

T46

TáiTaiwan (abbr.) · surname Tai · (classical) you (in letters) · variant of 台 · desk; table; counter · platform · stage · terrace · stand · support · station · b…Tánsurname Tan · to speak · to talk · to converse · to chat · to discuss谈话tán huàto talk (with sb) · to have a conversation · talk · conversation谈判tán pànto negotiate · negotiation · talks · conferenceTāngsurname Tang · rushing current · soup · hot or boiling water · decoction of medicinal herbs · water in which sth has been boiledtángsugar · sweets · candy · old variant of 糖特色tè sècharacteristic · distinguishing feature or quality体会tǐ huìto know from experience · to learn through experience · to realize · understanding · experience题目tí mùsubject · title · topic提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date · to do sth ahead of time · in advance提问tí wènto question; to quiz; to grill体现tǐ xiànto embody · to reflect · to incarnate体验tǐ yànto experience for oneselftiánsweet天空tiān kōngskytiàoto jump · to hop · to skip over · to bounce · to palpitate跳高tiào gāohigh jump (athletics)跳舞tiào wǔto dance跳远tiào yuǎnlong jump (athletics)调整tiáo zhěngto adjust · adjustment · revisionTiěsurname Tie · iron (metal) · arms · weapons · hard · strong · violent · unshakeable · determined · close · tight (slang)铁路tiě lùrailroad · railway听力tīng lìhearing · listening ability停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease听众tīng zhòngaudience · listenerstòngache · pain · sorrow · deeply · thoroughly通常tōng chángregular · usual · normal · usually · normally痛苦tòng kǔpain · suffering · painful通信tōng xìnto correspond (by letter etc) · to communicate · communication同意tóng yìto agree · to consent · to approve头脑tóu nǎobrains · mind · skull · (fig.) gist (of a matter) · leader · bossdiagram · picture · drawing · chart · map · to plan · to scheme · to attempt · to pursue · to seekTu (ethnic group) · surname Tu · earth · dust · clay · local · indigenous · crude opium · unsophisticated · one of the eight categories of ancient musical ins…突出tū chūprominent · outstanding · to give prominence to · to protrude · to project图画tú huàdrawing · picture突然tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpectedtuánround · lump · ball · to roll into a ball · to gather · regiment · group · society · classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), clo…团结tuán jiéto unite · unity · solidarity · united团体tuán tǐgroup · organization · team退tuìto retreat; to withdraw · to reject; to return (sth) · to decline退出tuì chūto withdraw · to abort · to quit · to log out (computing)推动tuī dòngto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to推广tuī guǎngto extend · to spread · to popularize · generalization · promotion (of a product etc)推进tuī jìnto impel · to carry forward · to push on · to advance · to drive forward推开tuī kāito push open (a gate etc) · to push away · to reject · to decline退休tuì xiūto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement

W27

外交wài jiāodiplomacy · diplomatic · foreign affairs外面wài miànoutside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense) · surface · exterior · external appearance外文wài wénforeign language (written)玩具wán jùplaything · toy完美wán měiperfect完善wán shàn(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive · well-developed · excellent · to refine · to improve完整wán zhěngcomplete · intact往往wǎng wǎngusually · in many cases · more often than notWéisurname Wei · to encircle · to surround · all around · to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl)伟大wěi dàhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)危害wēi hàito jeopardize · to harm · to endanger · harmful effect · damage为了wèi lefor; for the purpose of; in order to卫生wèi shēnghealth · hygiene · sanitation卫生间wèi shēng jiānbathroom · toilet · WC危险wēi xiǎndanger · dangerous文化wén huàculture · civilization · cultural文件wén jiàndocument · file文明wén míngcivilized · civilization · culture温暖wēn nuǎnwarm文学wén xuéliterature文章wén zhāngarticle · essay · literary works · writings · hidden meaning文字wén zìcharacter · script · writing · written language · writing style · phraseology握手wò shǒuto shake hands武器wǔ qìweapon · arms武术wǔ shùmilitary skill or technique (in former times) · all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) · self-defense · tradition of choreograp…舞台wǔ tái(lit. and fig.) stage; arena屋子wū zihouse · room

X52

to connect · to relate to · to tie up · to bind · to be (literary) · system · department · faculty · to tie · to fasten · to button up · to arrest · to worry西部xī bùwestern part希望xī wàngto hope · a hope; a wish下来xià laito come down · (completed action marker) · (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) · (indicates continuation from the past tow…下面xià miànbelow · under · next · the following · also pr. [xià mian] · to boil noodles下去xià qùto go down · to descend · to go on · to continue · (of a servant) to withdraw线xiànvariant of 线 · thread · string · wire · line · (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)现场xiàn chǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc) · (on) the spot · (at) the site现代Xiàn dàiHyundai, South Korean company · modern times · modern age · modern era现代化xiàn dài huàmodernization显得xiǎn deto seem · to look · to appear先进xiān jìnadvanced (technology) · to advance现金xiàn jīncash显然xiǎn ránclearly; evidently; obviously显示xiǎn shìto show · to illustrate · to display · to demonstrate现实xiàn shíreality · actuality · real · actual · realistic · pragmatic · materialistic · self-interested现象xiàn xiàngphenomenon · appearancexiāngfragrant · sweet smelling · aromatic · savory or appetizing · (to eat) with relish · (of sleep) sound · perfume or spice · joss or incense stick相比xiāng bǐto compare相当xiāng dāngequivalent to · appropriate · considerably · to a certain extent · fairly · quite相关xiāng guānrelated · relevant · pertinent · to be interrelated · (statistics) correlation
相互xiāng hùeach other · mutual
香蕉xiāng jiāobanana相似xiāng sìsimilar; alike消费xiāo fèito consume · to spend效果xiào guǒresult · effect · efficacy · (theater) sound or visual effects消失xiāo shīto disappear; to fade away消息xiāo xinews · information写作xiě zuòto write · to compose · writing · written worksxīnheart · mind · intention · center · core信封xìn fēngenvelope信任xìn rènto trust · to have confidence inxìngnature · character · property · quality · attribute · sexuality · sex · gender · suffix forming adjective from verb · suffix forming noun from adjective, corr…性别xìng biégender · sex形成xíng chéngto form · to take shape幸福xìng fúhappiness · happy · blessed性格xìng génature · disposition · temperament · character行李xíng liluggage形式xíng shìouter appearance · form · shape · formality形象xíng xiàngimage · form · figure · visualization · vivid幸运xìng yùnfortunate · lucky · fortune · luck形状xíng zhuàngform; shapeXiūsurname Xiu · to decorate · to embellish · to repair · to build · to write · to cultivate · to study · to take (a class) · variant of 修修改xiū gǎito amend · to alter · to modify需求xū qiúrequirement · to require · (economics) demand需要xū yàoto need; to want; to demand; to require · needs宣布xuān bùto declare · to announce · to proclaim宣传xuān chuánto disseminate · to give publicity to · propaganda选手xuǎn shǒuathlete · contestantxuèblood · colloquial pr. [xiě]学费xué fèituition fee · tuition训练xùn liànto train · to drill · training

Y53

to press · to push down · to keep under (control) · pressure · used in 压根儿 and 压马路 and 压板压力yā lìpressureyǎnto develop · to evolve · to practice · to perform · to play · to actyāncigarette or pipe tobacco · smoke · mist · vapour · tobacco plant · (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke演唱yǎn chàngsung performance · to sing for an audience演唱会yǎn chàng huìvocal recital or concert演出yǎn chūto act (in a play) · to perform · to put on (a performance) · performance · concert · show眼前yǎn qiánbefore one's eyes · now · at present演员yǎn yuánactor or actress · performerYángsurname Yang · sheep; goat阳光yáng guāngsunshine · (of personality) upbeat; energetic · transparent (open to public scrutiny)yāoto weigh in a balance or on a scale · to make an appointment · to invite · approximately · pact · treaty · to economize · to restrict · to reduce (a fraction)…
要是yào shi(coll.) if
already · to stop · then · afterwards一方面yī fāng miànon the one hand衣架yī jiàclothes hanger · clothes rack以来yǐ láisince (a previous event)一切yī qièeverything · every · all艺术yì shùart意外yì wàiunexpected · accident · mishap意义yì yìsense · meaning · significance · importanceyínsilver · silver-colored · relating to money or currency因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result银牌yín páisilver medal印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind) · a memoryyíngto beat · to win · to profit应当yīng dāngshould; ought to迎接yíng jiēto welcome; to greet影视yǐng shìmovies and television营养yíng yǎngnutrition · nourishment应用yìng yòngto put to use · to apply · practical · applied (science, linguistics etc) · application · practical use · (computing) appYóusurname You · to swim · variant of 游 · to walk · to tour · to roam · to travelyóuto follow · from · because of; due to · by; via; through · (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...有的是yǒu de shìhave plenty of · there's no lack of优点yōu diǎnmerit · benefit · strong point · advantage邮件yóu jiànmail · post · email有利yǒu lìadvantageous; favorable邮票yóu piào(postage) stamp优势yōu shìsuperiority · dominance · advantage游戏yóu xìgame · to play邮箱yóu xiāngmailbox · post office box · email · email inbox有效yǒu xiàoeffective · in effect · valid游泳yóu yǒngswimming · to swim由于yóu yúdue to · as a result of · thanks to · owing to · since · because预报yù bàoforecast预防yù fángto prevent · to take precautions against · to protect · to guard against · precautionary · prophylactic预计yù jìto forecast · to predict · to estimate预习yù xíto prepare a lessonyuánperson · employee · member员工yuán gōngstaff · personnel · employee愿望yuàn wàngdesire · wish乐队yuè duìband · pop group运输yùn shūto transport · to carry · transportation

Z96

杂志zá zhìmagazinezàoto make · to build · to manufacture · to invent · to fabricate · to go to · party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement) · crop · classifier for crops造成zào chéngto bring about · to create · to cause早已zǎo yǐfor a long time; long since · (dialect) in the past责任zé rènresponsibility · blame · duty增加zēng jiāto raise · to increase增长zēng zhǎngto grow · to increase展开zhǎn kāito unfold; to spread out; to open up · to launch; to carry outZhāngsurname Zhang · to open up · to spread · sheet of paper · classifier for flat objects, sheet · classifier for voteszhàovariant of 照 · to shine · to illuminate · according to · in accordance with · to reflect · to look at (one's reflection) · to take (a photo) · photo · as requ…zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... · (after a noun) person involved in ... · -er · -ist · (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned p…真实zhēn shítrue; realzhēngto strive for · to vie for · to argue or debate · deficient or lacking (dialect) · how or what (literary)zhěngexactly · in good order · whole · complete · entire · in order · orderly · to repair · to mend · to renovate · (coll.) to fix sb · to give sb a hard time · to…zhèngto admonish · variant of 证 · certificate · proof · to prove · to demonstrate · to confirm · variant of 症整个zhěng gèwhole · entire · total证件zhèng jiàncertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID证据zhèng jùevidence · proof · testimony整理zhěng lǐto arrange · to tidy up · to sort out · to straighten out · to list systematically · to collate (data, files) · to pack (luggage)证明zhèng míngproof · certificate · identification · testimonial · to prove · to testify · to confirm the truth of整齐zhěng qíorderly · neat · even · tidy争取zhēng qǔto fight for · to strive for · to win over正式zhèng shìformal; official整体zhěng tǐwhole entity · entire body · synthesis · as a whole (situation, construction, team etc) · global · macrocosm · integral · holistic · whole整天zhěng tiānall day long · whole day整整zhěng zhěngwhole · fullzhívalue · (to be) worth · to happen to · to be on dutyzhǐfinger · to point at or to · to indicate or refer to · to depend on · to count on · (of hair) to stand on endZhīsurname Zhi · to support · to sustain · to erect · to raise · branch · division · to draw money · classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army division…Zhísurname Zhi · Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God · straight · to straighten · fair and reasonable…直播zhí bō(TV, radio) to broadcast live · live broadcast · (Internet) to livestream · (agriculture) direct seeding支持zhī chíto be in favor of · to support · to back · support · backing · to stand by指出zhǐ chūto indicate · to point out指导zhǐ dǎoto guide · to give directions · to direct · to coach · guidance · tuition直到zhí dàountil值得zhí deto be worth · to deserve制定zhì dìngto draw up; to formulate制度zhì dùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) · institution支付zhī fùto pay (money)职工zhí gōngworkers; staff只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to至今zhì jīnso far · to this day · until now至少zhì shǎoat least · (to say the) least只是zhǐ shìmerely; only; just; nothing but · simply · but; however职业zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation · professional只有zhǐ yǒuonly have ... · there is only ... · (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is wit…志愿zhì yuànaspiration · ambition · to volunteer志愿者zhì yuàn zhěvolunteer制造zhì zàoto manufacture; to make制作zhì zuòto make; to manufacturezhǒngseed · species · kind · type · classifier for types, kinds, sorts · to plant · to grow · to cultivateZhōngsurname Zhong · handleless cup · goblet · to concentrate · variant of 钟 · clock · o'clock · time as measured in hours and minutes · bell中部zhōng bùmiddle part · central section重大zhòng dàgreat · important · major · significant中华民族Zhōng huá mín zúthe Chinese nation · the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China)终于zhōng yúat last · in the end · finally · eventually种子zhǒng ziseed周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; peripheryzhūhog · pig · swineZhùsurname Zhu · to pray for · to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc) · person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies主持zhǔ chíto take charge of · to manage or direct · to preside over · to uphold · to stand for (justice etc) · to host (a TV or radio program etc) · (TV) anchor主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative · to do sth of one's own accord · spontaneous · active · opposite: passive 被动 · drive (of gears and shafts etc)主任zhǔ rèndirector · head主意zhǔ yiplan · idea · decision · Beijing pr. [zhú yi]注意zhù yìto take note of; to pay attention to主张zhǔ zhāngto advocate · to stand for · view · position · stand · proposition · viewpoint · assertionzhuāto grab · to catch · to arrest · to snatch · to scratch抓住zhuā zhùto grab hold of; to capturezhuǎisee 转文 · to turn · to change direction · to transfer · to forward (mail) · (Internet) to share (sb else's content) · to revolve · to circle about · to walk ab…转变zhuǎn biànto change · to transform · shift · transformation专家zhuān jiāexpert; specialist专门zhuān ménspecialist · specialized · customized专题zhuān tíspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc) · article, report or program etc on a specific topic专业zhuān yèspecialty · specialized field · main field of study (at university) · major · professional状况zhuàng kuàngcondition; state; situation状态zhuàng tàicondition; state; state of affairszhǔnto allow · to grant · in accordance with · in the light of · accurate · standard · definitely · certainly · about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) · quasi- ·…自从zì cóngsince (a time) · ever since自动zì dòngautomatic · voluntarily资格zī géqualifications · seniority资金zī jīnfunds; capital自觉zì juéconscious · aware · on one's own initiative · conscientious子女zǐ nǚchildren; sons and daughters自然zì ránnature · natural · naturally自身zì shēnitself · oneself · one's own自主zì zhǔindependent · to act for oneself · autonomouszǒnggeneral; overall · to sum up · in every case; always; invariably · anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later · surely · (after a person's name) abbr. for…总结zǒng jiéto sum up · to conclude · summary · résumé总是zǒng shìalways足够zú gòuenough · sufficient组合zǔ héto assemble · to combine · to compose · combination · association · set · compilation · (math.) combinatorial足球zú qiúsoccer ball · a football · soccer · football做客zuò kèto be a guest or visitor作品zuò pǐnwork (of art) · opus左右zuǒ yòuleft and right · nearby · approximately · attendant · to control · to influence作者zuò zhěauthor; writer