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/ 艰苦
difficult · hard · arduous
艰
苦
jiān kǔ
j
+
iān
·
1st tone
k
+
ǔ
·
3rd tone
Word
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Examples
4 available
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Nothing in the world is worth having or worth doing unless it means effort, pain, difficulty.
世
间
没
有
一
种
具
有
真
正
价
值
的
东
西
,
可
以
不
经
过
艰苦
辛
勤
的
劳
动
而
能
够
得
到
的
。
Life has been very hard.
生
活
很
艰苦
。
No matter how hard the training was, she never cried.
不
管
训
练
多
么
艰苦
,
她
都
没
有
哭
过
。
It's not fair! I have to do the hard work!
这
不
公
平
!
凭
什
么
我
必
须
做
艰苦
的
工
作
。
Synonyms
Synonyms
extreme hardships and difficulties · extremely hard and bitter · overcome untold difficulties with surpassing bravery · most arduous
艰苦卓绝
jiān kǔ zhuó jué
lit. exposed to sun and rain (idiom) · fig. exposed to the elements
日晒雨淋
rì shài yǔ lín
painstakingly · with great trouble
辛辛苦苦
xīn xīn kǔ kǔ
to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship · to bear one's cross
含辛茹苦
hán xīn rú kǔ
dark · gloomy · dismal · by painstaking effort
惨淡
cǎn dàn
to suffer untold hardships (idiom); trials and tribulations · with difficulty · after some effort
千辛万苦
qiān xīn wàn kǔ
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